Explore topic-wise MCQs in Bioinformatics.

This section includes 12 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Bioinformatics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Differential In-Gel Electrophoresis?

A. Proteins are mixed together before electrophoresis on a two-dimensional gel
B. Differentially expressed proteins in both conditions can’t be visualized in the same gel
C. In this, Differences in protein expression patterns can be detected in a similar way as in fluorescent-labeled DNA microarrays
D. Proteins from experimental and control samples are labeled with differently colored fluorescent dyes
Answer» C. In this, Differences in protein expression patterns can be detected in a similar way as in fluorescent-labeled DNA microarrays
2.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Mascot and ProFound?

A. ProFound is a web server with a set of interconnected programs
B. ProFound searches a protein sequence database using MS fingerprinting information
C. Bayesian algorithm is not involved in ProFound
D. Mascot is a web server that identifies proteins based on peptide mass fingerprints, sequence entries, or raw MS/MS data from one or more peptides
Answer» D. Mascot is a web server that identifies proteins based on peptide mass fingerprints, sequence entries, or raw MS/MS data from one or more peptides
3.

ExPASY is a comprehensive proteomics web server with a suite of programs for searching peptide information from the SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL databases.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
4.

WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_INCORRECT_REGARDING_MASCOT_AND_PROFOUND??$

A. ProFound is a web server with a set of interconnected programs
B. ProFound searches a protein sequence database using MS fingerprinting information
C. Bayesian algorithm is not involved in ProFound
D. Mascot is a web server that identifies proteins based on peptide mass fingerprints, sequence entries, or raw MS/MS data from one or more peptides
Answer» D. Mascot is a web server that identifies proteins based on peptide mass fingerprints, sequence entries, or raw MS/MS data from one or more peptides
5.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Differential In-Gel Electrophoresis?$

A. Proteins are mixed together before electrophoresis on a two-dimensional gel
B. Differentially expressed proteins in both conditions can’t be visualized in the same gel
C. In this, Differences in protein expression patterns can be detected in a similar way as in fluorescent-labeled DNA microarrays
D. Proteins from experimental and control samples are labeled with differently colored fluorescent dyes
Answer» C. In this, Differences in protein expression patterns can be detected in a similar way as in fluorescent-labeled DNA microarrays
6.

ExPASY is a comprehensive proteomics web server with a suite of programs for searching peptide information from the SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL databases?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
7.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the Protein Identification through Database Searching?

A. MS characterization of proteins is highly dependent on bioinformatic analysis
B. Bioinformatics programs can be used to search for the identity of a protein in a database of theoretically digested proteins
C. Even in reality, the protease digestion is always perfect in MS
D. The purpose of the database search is to find exact or nearly exact matches
Answer» D. The purpose of the database search is to find exact or nearly exact matches
8.

Electrospray ionization MS and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) MS only differ in the ionization procedure used.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
9.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Mass Spectrometry Protein Identification?

A. The proteolysis doesn’t generate a pattern according to molecular weight
B. Proteins can be identified and characterized using MS
C. The proteins from a two dimensional gel system are first digested in situ with a protease
D. Protein spots of interest are excised from the two-dimensional gel
Answer» B. Proteins can be identified and characterized using MS
10.

Comparing two-dimensional gel images from various experiments can sometimes pose a challenge because the gels, unlike DNA microarrays, may shrink or warp.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
11.

Which of the following is incorrect regarding 2D-Page?

A. It stands for Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
B. It separates proteins by charge only
C. The gel is run in one direction in a pH gradient under a non-denaturing condition
D. It works to separate proteins by isoelectric points (pI)
Answer» C. The gel is run in one direction in a pH gradient under a non-denaturing condition
12.

The classic protein separation methods involve two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by gel image analysis.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False