Explore topic-wise MCQs in Bioinformatics.

This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Bioinformatics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following is incorrect the ‘word’ method?

A. Both BLAST and FASTA use a heuristic word method
B. Word method is used for fast pairwise sequence alignment in BLAST and FASTA
C. The basic assumption is that two related sequences must have at least one word in common
D. Two related sequences must have at zero word in common while assuming
Answer» E.
2.

Currently, there are two major heuristic algorithms for performing database searches: BLAST and FASTA.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
3.

In heuristic methods, speed doesn’t vary with the size of database.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
4.

Sensitivity refers to the ability to find as many correct hits as possible.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
5.

Which of the following is not one of the requirements for implementing algorithms for sequence database searching?

A. Size of the dataset
B. Sensitivity
C. Specificity
D. Speed
Answer» B. Sensitivity
6.

The main application of pairwise alignment is retrieving biological sequences in databases based on similarity.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
7.

WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_INCORRECT_THE_‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚Àւ§WORD‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚ÀÖ¬•_METHOD??$#

A. Both BLAST and FASTA use a heuristic word method
B. Word method is usedfor fast pairwise sequencealignment in BLAST and FASTA
C. The basic assumption is that two relatedsequences must have at least one word in common
D. Two related sequences must have at zero word in common while assuming
Answer» E.
8.

Currently, there are two major heuristic algorithms for performing databasesearches: BLAST and FASTA?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
9.

An increase in sensitivity is associated with _______ in selectivity.

A. no specific change
B. increase
C. decrease
D. exponential increase
Answer» D. exponential increase
10.

In heuristic methods, speed doesn’t vary with the size of database.$

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
11.

The specificity refers to the ability to include incorrect hits.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
12.

Sensitivity refers to the ability to find as manycorrect hits as possible.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
13.

Which of the following is not one of the requirements for implementing algorithms for sequence databasesearching?

A. Size of the dataset
B. Sensitivity
C. Specificity
D. Speed
Answer» B. Sensitivity
14.

Dynamic programming method is the fastest and most practical method.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
15.

A main application of pairwise alignment is retrieving biological sequences in databases based on similarity.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False