Explore topic-wise MCQs in Surveying.

This section includes 176 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

The angle between the gauge faces of the stock rail and tongue rail, is called

A. switch angle
B. angle of crossing
C. angle of turnout
D. none of these.
Answer» B. angle of crossing
52.

The rail section which is not used on Indian metre gauge tracks, is

A. 25 R
B. 30 R
C. 35 R
D. 40 R
Answer» E.
53.

Arrangement made to divert the trains from one track to another, is known as

A. railway point
B. railway crossing
C. turnout
D. railway junction
Answer» D. railway junction
54.

Total effective bearing area of both the bowls of a pot sleeper, is

A. slightly more than that of a wooden sleeper
B. slightly less than that of a wooden sleeper
C. equal to that of a wooden sleeper
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
55.

Sand may be used as ballast for

A. wooden sleepers
B. steel sleepers
C. cast iron sleepers
D. all the above.
Answer» D. all the above.
56.

For calculating the length of curve lead (C.L.), the correct formula is

A. C.L. = G. cot α/2
B. C.L. = √2IG
C. C.L. = 2 GN
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
57.

If S is the switch angle and α is diamond angle, r is the radius of slip, the distance between middle point slip and the nose of obtuse crossing, is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» B. B
58.

If D is distance between centres of two parallel tracks of gauge G with entire curved leads and equal angles of crossing, total length of crossover, is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» B. B
59.

If the standard length of a crossing is 480 cm, the number of crossing is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» D. D
60.

The distance between the theoretical noses of crossing along the same rail, in case of diamond crossing, is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» B. B
61.

Widening of gauge is provided if degree of the curve, is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» D. D
62.

Minimum depth of ballast prescribed of B.G. trunk lines of Indian Railways, is

A. 20 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» D. 30 cm
63.

If G is gauge is metres, V is speed of trains in km/hour and R is radius of a curve in metres, the equilibrium superelevation is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» D. D
64.

The weight of the rails depends upon

A. gauge of the tracks
B. speed of trains
C. spacing of sleepers
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
65.

A kink is made in stock rails, ahead of the toe of switch at a distance of

A. 10 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 20 cm
66.

The first Indian railway was laid in

A. 1775
B. 1804
C. 1825
D. 1853
Answer» E.
67.

Rails are bent to correct curvature if the degree of curve, is more than

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» E.
68.

If a 0.7% upgrade meets a 0.65% downgrade at a summit and the permissible rate of change of grade per chain length is 0.10%, the length of the vertical curve, is

A. 10 chains
B. 12 chains
C. 14 chains
D. 16 chains
Answer» D. 16 chains
69.

Wooden sleepers used on the girders of bridges, are generally made of

A. sal
B. chir
C. teak
D. deodar.
Answer» D. deodar.
70.

Overall depth of a dog spike, is

A. 120.6 mm
B. 155.90 mm
C. 135 mm
D. 150 mm
Answer» B. 155.90 mm
71.

The quantity of stone ballast required per metre tangent length, is

A. 1.15 m³
B. 1.14 m³
C. 1.13 m³
D. 1.11 m³
Answer» E.
72.

Coal ash (or cinder) is used in initial stages of a new construction of railway for

A. wooden sleepers
B. steel sleepers
C. cast iron sleepers
D. none of these.
Answer» B. steel sleepers
73.

On a straight railway track, absolute levels at point A on two rails are 100.550 m and 100.530 m and the absolute levels at point B 100 m apart are 100.585 m and 100.515 m respectively, the value of twist of rails per metre run, is

A. 0.4 mm
B. 0.5 mm
C. 0.7 mm
D. 0.8 mm
Answer» C. 0.7 mm
74.

A welded rail joint is generally

A. supported on a sleeper
B. supported on a metal plate
C. suspended
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
75.

Bearing plates are used to fix

A. flat footed rails to the wooden sleepers
B. double headed rails to the wooden sleepers
C. bull headed rails to the wooden sleepers
D. flat footed rails to the cast iron sleepers
Answer» B. double headed rails to the wooden sleepers
76.

For holding a rail in position, no chairs are used for

A. flat footed rails
B. bull headed rails
C. double headed rails
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» B. bull headed rails
77.

Best ballast contains stones varying in size from

A. 1.5 cm to 3 cm
B. 2.0 cm to 4 cm
C. 2.0 cm to 5 cm
D. 2.5 cm to 6 cm
Answer» D. 2.5 cm to 6 cm
78.

The effective bearing area of all types of sleepers, is

A. 0.40 m²
B. 0.42 m²
C. 0.44 m²
D. 0.46 m²
Answer» E.
79.

Burnettising is done for the preservation of

A. wooden sleepers
B. rails
C. ballast
D. none of these.
Answer» B. rails
80.

If α is switch angle and R is radius of the turnout, the length of the tongue rail, is

A. R sin α
B. R tan α
C. R sin α/2
D. R tan α/2
Answer» E.
81.

Continuity of electric current across welded rail joints, is maintained by

A. welding ends of a wire to each rail
B. placing an insulated plate underneath the rails
C. placing insulation in expansion gaps
D. none of these.
Answer» E.
82.

Coning of wheels

A. prevent lateral movement of wheels
B. provide smooth running of trains
C. avoid excessive wear of inner faces of rail
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
83.

Stock rails are

A. parts of crossing
B. fitted against check rails
C. fitted against tongue rails
D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing.
Answer» D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing.
84.

The gradient on which an additonal engine is required to negotiate the gradient, is called

A. momentum gradient
B. pusher gradient
C. ruling gradient
D. steep gradient.
Answer» C. ruling gradient
85.

Minimum length of a transition curve required for

A. 2° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 135 km/hr, is 220 metres
B. 4° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 95 km/hr, is 220 metres
C. 6° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 80 km/hr, is 220 metres
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
86.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. Required tilt of 1 in 20 is provided

A. to the tops of rails
B. at rail seats in bearing plates
C. at rail seats in chairs
D. at rail seats in metal sleepers.
Answer» B. at rail seats in bearing plates
87.

Minimum composite sleeper index for wooden sleepers used over bridge girders, is

A. 1455
B. 1355
C. 1255
D. 1155
Answer» B. 1355
88.

The lengths of the standard crossings in India for Broad gauge and Metre gauge tracks is same for

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» B. B
89.

The spike commonly used to fix rails to wooden sleepers in Indian railways, is

A. dog spike
B. screw spike
C. round spike
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
90.

A CST-9 sleeper consists of

A. two inverted triangular pots on either side of rail seat
B. a central plate with a projected key and box on the top of plate
C. a tie bar and 4 cotters to connect two cast iron plates
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
91.

Safe speed (V) on a curve of radius 970 metres provided with two transition curves on Board Gauge track, is

A. 112 km/hour
B. 122 km/hour
C. 132 km/hour
D. 142 km/hour
Answer» D. 142 km/hour
92.

Mr. W. Simms, the consulting Engineer to the Government of India recommended the gauge for Indian railways

A. 1.435 m as adopted in England
B. 1.800 m as per Indian conditions
C. 1.676 m as a compromise gauge
D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
Answer» D. 1.000 m as a standard gauge
93.

In Indian railways, plate laying is usually done by

A. side method
B. telescopic method
C. American method
D. all the above.
Answer» C. American method
94.

Top surface of steel sleepers, is

A. kept level throughout
B. provided a cant of 1 in 20 inward
C. provided a cant of 1 in 20 outward
D. none of these.
Answer» C. provided a cant of 1 in 20 outward
95.

In India the rails are manufactured by

A. open hearth process
B. duplex process
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» D. neither (a) nor (b)
96.

The check rails are placed opposite the crossing so that

A. it is symmetrically placed opposite nose of crossing
B. its one-third length is ahead of the nose of crossing
C. its two-third length is ahead of the nose of crossing
D. its three fourth length is ahead of the nose of crossing.
Answer» D. its three fourth length is ahead of the nose of crossing.
97.

The place where a railway line and a road cross each other at the same level, is known as

A. cross over
B. railway junction
C. road junction
D. level crossing
Answer» E.
98.

The main advantage of a cement concrete sleeper, is :

A. its heavy weight which improves the track modulus
B. its capacity to maintain gauge
C. its suitability for track circuiting
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
99.

Regional Indian railways use different types of sleepers according to their

A. availability
B. economy
C. suitability
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
100.

Rails are fixed on steel sleepers

A. by bearing plates
B. by dog spikes
C. by keys in lugs or jaws
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.