Explore topic-wise MCQs in Surveying.

This section includes 176 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Cast iron sleeper, is

A. pot sleeper
B. box sleeper
C. Duplex sleeper
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
102.

For flat bottom sleepers, maximum size of ballast, is

A. 50 mm
B. 40 mm
C. 33 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» B. 40 mm
103.

Maximum cant deficiency prescribed on Indian Board Gauge Railways, is

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 75 mm
D. 100 mm
Answer» E.
104.

If the stock rails are B.H. rails, the type of switch generally provided, is

A. articulated
B. undercut
C. over riding
D. straight cut.
Answer» E.
105.

Dimensions of a plate girder, are :

A. 851 mm x 851 mm
B. 255 mm x 254 mm
C. 851 mm x 254 mm
D. 551 mm x 254 mm
Answer» D. 551 mm x 254 mm
106.

The tread of wheels is provided an outward slope of

A. 1 in 10
B. 1 in 15
C. 1 in 20
D. 1 in 25
Answer» D. 1 in 25
107.

For even distribution of load through ballast, load dispersal is assumed as

A. 30° to the vertical
B. 45° to the vertical
C. 60° to the vertical
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 60° to the vertical
108.

Distance between inner faces of the flanges, is kept

A. equal to the gauge distance
B. slightly less than the gauge distance
C. slightly more than the gauge distance
D. none of these.
Answer» C. slightly more than the gauge distance
109.

Weight and cross section of the rails are decided on

A. gauge of tracks
B. speed of trains
C. spacing of sleepers
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
110.

The standard dimensions of a wooden sleeper for M.G. railway track are

A. 2.74 m x 25 cm x 13 cm
B. 1.83 m x 20 cm x 11 cm
C. 1.52 m x 15 cm x 10 cm
D. 1.75 m x 20 cm x 12 cm
Answer» C. 1.52 m x 15 cm x 10 cm
111.

Charles Vignoles invented the flat footed rails in

A. 1814
B. 1836
C. 1846
D. 1856
Answer» C. 1846
112.

If D is the distance between the parallel sidings and β is the limiting angle of crossings, the distance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the main track, is

A. D sin β
B. D cot β
C. D tan β
D. D sec β
Answer» C. D tan β
113.

Width of the top portion of a flat footed, rail, is

A. 69.85 mm
B. 63.50 mm
C. 66.77 mm
D. 136.52 mm
Answer» D. 136.52 mm
114.

30 m long rails are used in

A. India
B. Pakistan
C. Russia
D. U.S.A.
Answer» E.
115.

The standard width of ballast for B.G.track in Indian Railways, is kept

A. 3.35 m
B. 3.53 m
C. 2.35 m
D. 2.53 m
Answer» B. 3.53 m
116.

Ballast packed below and around the sleepers to transfer the load from sleepers to formation, generally consists of

A. broken stones
B. gravels
C. moorum
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
117.

Boxing of ballast is done

A. under rails
B. at the rails
C. in between two rails
D. in between two sleepers.
Answer» C. in between two rails
118.

The sleepers which satisfy the requirements of an ideal sleeper, are

A. cast iron sleepers
B. R.C.C. sleepers
C. steel sleepers
D. wooden sleepers.
Answer» E.
119.

Heel of crossing is the line joining

A. ends of splice rail and point rail
B. ends of lead rails butting the crossing
C. ends of wing rails
D. throat and actual nose of crossing.
Answer» B. ends of lead rails butting the crossing
120.

If w is width of sleepers, s is sleeper spacing and d is depth of ballast then

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» B. B
121.

Check rails are provided on inner side of inner rails if sharpness of a B.G. curve, is more than

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» E.
122.

Bull headed rails are generally provided on

A. points and crossing
B. straight tangents
C. curved tracks
D. metre gauge tracks
Answer» B. straight tangents
123.

In railways a triangle is mainly provided for

A. diverting trains from the main line to branch line
B. crossing over between parallel tracks
C. changing direction of engines through 180°
D. shunting wagons in yards.
Answer» D. shunting wagons in yards.
124.

At a rail joint, the ends of adjoining rails, are connected with a pair of fish plates and

A. 2 fish bolts
B. 4 fish bolts
C. 6 fish bolts
D. 8 fish bolts
Answer» C. 6 fish bolts
125.

If a is average number of peaks more than 10 mm of uneveness per kilometre, b is average number peaks more than 6 mm for gauge variation per kilometre and c is average number of peaks more than 2 mm twist per metre, then composite current recording index (Ic), as recommended by Indian Northern Railways, is

A. Ic = 10 - a - b - c/4
B. Ic = 20 - a - b - c/4
C. Ic = 30 - a - b - c/4
D. Ic = 40 - a - b - c/4
Answer» E.
126.

If D is the distance between the parallel sidings and α is the angle of crossing, the distance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the gathering line, is

A. D tan α
B. D cot α
C. D sin α
D. D cos α
Answer» C. D sin α
127.

Best wood for wooden sleepers is

A. chir
B. deodar
C. sal
D. teak
Answer» E.
128.

By interchanging gibs and cotters of a pot sleeper, gauge may be slackened by

A. 1.2 mm
B. 2.2 mm
C. 3.2 mm
D. 4.2 mm
Answer» D. 4.2 mm
129.

For providing the required tilt of rails, adazing of wooden sleepers, is done for

A. bull headed rails
B. double headed rails
C. flat footed rails
D. any type of rails
Answer» D. any type of rails
130.

In India, metre gauge permanent way was adopted in

A. 1855
B. 1860
C. 1866
D. 1871
Answer» E.
131.

For points and crossings, maximum size of ballast, is

A. 50 mm
B. 40 mm
C. 30 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» E.
132.

The factor for deciding the type of sleeper, is

A. easy fixing and removal of rails
B. provision of sufficient bearing area for rails
C. initial and maintenance costs
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
133.

The main function of sleepers, is

A. to support rails
B. to hold rails at correct gauge
C. to distribute load from the rails to ballast
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
134.

Anti-creep anchors are fixed to rails by

A. wedging
B. spring grip
C. clamping
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
135.

Each block of a two-block concrete sleeper is

A. 722 mm x 295 mm x 271 mm and 215 kg in weight
B. 250 mm x 154 mm x 196 mm and 260 kg in weight
C. 525 mm x 350 mm x 275 mm and 280 kg in weight
D. none of these.
Answer» B. 250 mm x 154 mm x 196 mm and 260 kg in weight
136.

On Indian Railways, the approximate weight of a rail section is determined from the formula

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» D. D
137.

The type of switch generally used for B.G. and M.G. tracks, is

A. articulated
B. undercut
C. over riding
D. straight cut.
Answer» D. straight cut.
138.

A scissors cross-over consists of

A. two pairs of points, four acute angle crossings and two obtuse angle crossings
B. four pairs of points, four acute angle crossings and four obtuse angle crossings
C. four pairs of points, six acute angle crossings and two obtuse angle crossings
D. two pairs of points, six acute angle crossings and four obtuse angle crossings.
Answer» D. two pairs of points, six acute angle crossings and four obtuse angle crossings.
139.

If S and H are strength and hardness index of a timber at 12% moisture content, the composite sleeper index, is

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer» C. C
140.

Minimum packing space provided between two sleepers, is between

A. 20 to 25 cm
B. 25 to 30 cm
C. 30 to 35 cm
D. 35 to 40 cm
Answer» D. 35 to 40 cm
141.

If sleeper density is M + 7 for 13 m rails, the minimum depth of ballast under wooden sleepers (25 cm x 13 cm), is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 25 cm
142.

Rail section first designed on Indian railways, was

A. double headed
B. bull headed
C. flat footed
D. (a) and (b) simultaneously
Answer» B. bull headed
143.

A triangle of railway consists of

A. three turn outs
B. one turn out and two diamonds
C. two turn outs and one split
D. one turn out, one split and one diamond.
Answer» D. one turn out, one split and one diamond.
144.

Pot sleepers are in the form of

A. a number of bowls connected together with a tie bar
B. two bowls placed under each rail and connected together with a tie bar
C. two bowls placed under two rails and the one between the rails
D. none of these.
Answer» C. two bowls placed under two rails and the one between the rails
145.

According to Railway Board, no diamond crossing should be flatter than

A. 1 in 6
B. 1 in 8.5
C. 1 in 12
D. 1 in 16
Answer» C. 1 in 12
146.

To achieve best performance, the type of switch preferred to, is

A. undercut switch
B. straight-cut switch
C. overriding switch
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
147.

To prevent percolation of water into formation, moorum is used as a blanket for

A. black cotton soil
B. sandy soil
C. clayey soil
D. all the above.
Answer» B. sandy soil
148.

Distance between the inner rail and check rail provided on sharp curve, is

A. 40 mm
B. 42 mm
C. 44 mm
D. 46 mm
Answer» D. 46 mm
149.

Maximum wheel base distance provided on Indian B.G. tracks, is

A. 4.096 m
B. 5.096 m
C. 6.096 m
D. 7.096 m
Answer» D. 7.096 m
150.

The grade compensation on B.G. tracks on Indian Railways, is

A. 0.02%
B. 0.03%
C. 0.04%
D. 0.05%
Answer» D. 0.05%