Explore topic-wise MCQs in Surveying.

This section includes 176 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Coning of wheels is provided

A. to check lateral movement of wheels
B. to avoid damage to inner faces of rails
C. to avoid discomfort to passengers
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
2.

The life of a wooden sleeper depends upon

A. quality of its timber
B. ability to resist decay
C. resistance to weathering
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
3.

Pot sleepers are used if degree of the curve does not exceed

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» B. 5°
4.

A scissors cross over consists of one diamond and

A. one turn out
B. two turn outs
C. three turn outs
D. four turn outs
Answer» E.
5.

The arrangement of rails which permit trains to cross another track and also to divert to the other track, is called

A. diamond crossing
B. diamond crossing with single slip
C. diamond crossing with double slip
D. cross over.
Answer» D. cross over.
6.

On a single line track, 10 goods trains loaded with iron ore run from A to B and empty wagons return from B to A daily. Amount of creep of the rails will be

A. zero
B. more in the direction A to B
C. more in the direction B to A
D. none of these.
Answer» C. more in the direction B to A
7.

To avoid the damage of nose of crossing, the wing rails are ramped so that nose of crossing remains at a lower level by

A. 3 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 5 mm
D. 6 mm.
Answer» B. 4 mm
8.

Wheels of a rolling stock are provided flanges on

A. outer side
B. inner side
C. both sides
D. neither side.
Answer» C. both sides
9.

On either side of the centre line of rails, a cant of 1 in 20 in the sleeper is provided for a distance of

A. 150 mm
B. 165 mm
C. 175 mm
D. 185 mm
Answer» D. 185 mm
10.

On Indian Railways standard length of rails for B.G. track, is

A. 33 ft (10.06 m)
B. 36 ft (10.97 m)
C. 39 ft (11.89 m)
D. 42 ft (12.8 m)
Answer» E.
11.

If the standard length of a B.G. crossing is 597 cm, the number of crossing, is

A. 1 in 8.5
B. 1 in 12
C. 1 in 16
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 1 in 16
12.

On Indian Railways standard length of rails for M.G. track, is

A. 33 ft (10.06 m)
B. 36 ft (10.97 m)
C. 39 ft (11.89 m)
D. 42 ft (12.8 m)
Answer» D. 42 ft (12.8 m)
13.

For metal sleepers with rounded edges, maximum size of ballast, is

A. 50 mm
B. 40 mm
C. 30 mm
D. 25 cm
Answer» C. 30 mm
14.

Steel sleepers are

A. rectangular is cross section throughout
B. hollow circular pipes
C. 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent down
D. 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent up.
Answer» D. 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent up.
15.

A mono-block sleeper has

A. square section
B. rectangular section
C. trapezoidal section
D. semi-circular section
Answer» D. semi-circular section
16.

Indian Railways detects the rail flow by

A. Mitsubish Rail flow dector
B. Soni Rail flow dector
C. Audi-gauge Rail flow detector
D. Kraut Kramer Rail flow detector.
Answer» E.
17.

The rails get out of their original positions due to insufficient expansion gap. This phenomenon is known

A. hogging
B. buckling
C. creeping
D. none of these.
Answer» C. creeping
18.

Rail section is generally designated by its

A. total weight
B. total length
C. weight per metre length
D. area of its cross-section.
Answer» D. area of its cross-section.
19.

On Broad Gauge main lines with maximum traffic loads, the rail section preferred to, is

A. 29.8 to 37.3 kg/m
B. 32.5 to 42.5 kg/cm
C. 44.7 to 56.8 kg/m
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
20.

Bending of rail ends due to loose packing under a joint and loose fish Bolts, is known

A. buckling
B. hogging
C. creeping
D. none of these.
Answer» C. creeping
21.

Composite sleeper index determines

A. number of sleepers per rail length
B. suitability of wooden sleepers
C. permissible stresses in steel sleepers
D. none of these
Answer» C. permissible stresses in steel sleepers
22.

Degree of a railway curve is defined as number of degrees subtended at the centre of a curve by an arc of

A. 10 m
B. 15 m
C. 20 m
D. 30.5 m
Answer» E.
23.

Heel divergency, the distance between the running faces of stock rail and gauge face of tongue rail, as recommended for Indian B.G. tracks, is

A. 100 mm
B. 119 mm
C. 125 mm
D. 135 mm
Answer» E.
24.

In permanent way, ballast

A. transfers load from sleepers to the formation
B. provides an elastic bed to the track
C. provides a drainage of track
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
25.

In a diamond crossing, number of noses are

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» E.
26.

Minimum composite sleeper index for wooden sleepers used in cross-overs, is

A. 1152
B. 1252
C. 1352
D. 1452
Answer» D. 1452
27.

If n is length of a rail in metres, the number of sleepers per rail length generally varies from

A. n to (n + 2)
B. (n + 2) to (n + 4)
C. (n + 3) to (n + 6)
D. (n + 4) to (n + 5)
Answer» D. (n + 4) to (n + 5)
28.

For an effective administration, Indian railway system has been divided into

A. four railway zones
B. six railway zones
C. seven railway zones
D. nine railway zones.
Answer» E.
29.

For inspection and packing of ballast, each pot sleeper is provided with

A. one hole
B. two holes
C. three holes
D. four holes.
Answer» C. three holes
30.

Type of switch rails generally adopted for modern track, is

A. straight switch
B. curved switch
C. loose heel switch
D. bent switch.
Answer» C. loose heel switch
31.

On B.G. tracks the distance of outer signal from station limit is kept

A. 510 m
B. 520 m
C. 530 m
D. 540 m
Answer» E.
32.

Smitch diamond is provided if the angle of diamond is less than

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» D. 8°
33.

The spread between the point and splice rails at a distance of 4.25 rn is 50 cm. The size of the crossing is

A. 1 in 6
B. 1 in 8.5
C. 1 in 12
D. 1 in 16
Answer» C. 1 in 12
34.

A wing rail is renewed or reconditioned if its maximum vertical wear is

A. 9.5 m
B. 7.5 m
C. 5.5 m
D. 5.0 m
Answer» B. 7.5 m
35.

The overall length of a turn out is the distance between the end of stock rail and

A. heel of crossing
B. actual nose of crossing
C. throat of crossing
D. toe of crossing.
Answer» B. actual nose of crossing
36.

If D is the distance between the parallel sidings and α is the angle of crossing, the distance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the main track, is

A. D tan α
B. D sec α
C. D cosec α
D. D cot α
Answer» D. D cot α
37.

Packing of ballast is done

A. near the ends of sleepers
B. on the shoulders
C. under sleepers
D. between two rails.
Answer» D. between two rails.
38.

Track construction involves preparation of

A. subgrade
B. plate laying
C. ballasting
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
39.

The side of a rail diamond may be obtained by dividing the gauge of track by

A. sine of acute crossing
B. consine of acute crossing
C. tangent of acute crossing
D. cotangent of acute crossing.
Answer» B. consine of acute crossing
40.

Gauge of a permanent way, is

A. minimum distance between running faces of rails
B. minimum distance between outer faces of rails
C. distance between centres of rails
D. width of formation
Answer» B. minimum distance between outer faces of rails
41.

Staggered rail joints are generally provided

A. on curves
B. on tangents
C. on bridges
D. in tunnels.
Answer» B. on tangents
42.

Rail tops of a track are placed

A. horizontal
B. at an inward slope of 1 in 20
C. at an outward slope of 1 in 20
D. at an outward slope of 1 in 30
Answer» C. at an outward slope of 1 in 20
43.

If G is gauge distance and a is crossing, the distance between the nose of acute crossing and nose of obtuse crossing of a rail diamond, measured along the rail not forming the diamond, is

A. G cot α
B. G tan α
C. G sin α
D. G cos α
Answer» B. G tan α
44.

Wing rails are provided

A. near tongue rails
B. near check rails
C. near stock rails
D. in crossing.
Answer» E.
45.

If D is the distance between parallel tracks G is the gauge and α is angle of crossings, the distance between theoretical noses of two crossings measured parallel to tracks, is

A. (D - G - G sec α) cot α
B. (D - G + G sec α) cot α
C. (D - G - G sec α) tan α
D. (D + G + G sec α) cot α
Answer» B. (D - G + G sec α) cot α
46.

The main advantage of a long rail over short one, is

A. it requires less number of rail fastenings
B. it provides smooth running of trains
C. it involves less maintenance cost
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
47.

Minimum gradient in station yards is generally limited to

A. 1 in 1000
B. 1 in 750
C. 1 in 500
D. zero
Answer» E.
48.

On Indian Railways, number of a crossing is defined as

A. sine of angle of crossing
B. consine of angle of crossing
C. tangent of angle of crossing
D. contangent of angle of crossing.
Answer» E.
49.

To design a cross-over between parallel tracks, the required components are :

A. two switch, points, two acute angle crossings and two check rails
B. two switch points, two acute angle crossings and four check rails
C. two switch points, two acute angle crossings and six check rails
D. none of these.
Answer» C. two switch points, two acute angle crossings and six check rails
50.

The distance between theoretical nose of crossing and actual nose of crossing for practical purposes, is

A. Nose thickness x tan α
B. Nose thickness x cot α
C. Nose thickness x sin α
D. Nose thickness x cos α
Answer» C. Nose thickness x sin α