Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 166 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Ballast packed below and around the sleepers to transfer the load from sleepers to formation, generally consists of

A. broken stones
B. gravels
C. moorum
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
102.

Composite sleeper index determines

A. number of sleepers per rail length
B. suitability of wooden sleepers
C. permissible stresses in steel sleepers
D. none of these
Answer» C. permissible stresses in steel sleepers
103.

Continuity of electric current across welded rail joints, is maintained by

A. welding ends of a wire to each rail
B. placing an insulated plate underneath the rails
C. placing insulation in expansion gaps
D. none of these.
Answer» E.
104.

The weight of the rails depends upon

A. gauge of the tracks
B. speed of trains
C. spacing of sleepers
D. nature of traffic
Answer» E.
105.

The type of switch generally used for B.G. and M.G. tracks, is

A. articulated
B. undercut
C. over riding
D. straight cut.
Answer» D. straight cut.
106.

On Indian Railways, number of a crossing is defined as

A. sine of angle of crossing
B. consine of angle of crossing
C. tangent of angle of crossing
D. contangent of angle of crossing.
Answer» E.
107.

The place where a railway line and a road cross each other at the same level, is known as

A. cross over
B. railway junction
C. road junction
D. level crossing
Answer» E.
108.

Coal ash (or cinder) is used in initial stages of a new construction of railway for

A. wooden sleepers
B. steel sleepers
C. cast iron sleepers
D. none of these.
Answer» B. steel sleepers
109.

The gradient on which an additonal engine is required to negotiate the gradient, is called

A. momentum gradient
B. pusher gradient
C. ruling gradient
D. steep gradient.
Answer» C. ruling gradient
110.

The main advantage of a long rail over short one, is

A. it requires less number of rail fastenings
B. it provides smooth running of trains
C. it involves less maintenance cost
D. it provides conform to passengers
Answer» E.
111.

The standard dimensions of a wooden sleeper for M.G. railway track are

A. 2.74 m x 25 cm x 13 cm
B. 1.83 m x 20 cm x 11 cm
C. 1.52 m x 15 cm x 10 cm
D. 1.75 m x 20 cm x 12 cm
Answer» C. 1.52 m x 15 cm x 10 cm
112.

For holding a rail in position, no chairs are used for

A. flat footed rails
B. bull headed rails
C. double headed rails
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» B. bull headed rails
113.

Dimensions of a plate girder, are :

A. 851 mm x 851 mm
B. 255 mm x 254 mm
C. 851 mm x 254 mm
D. 551 mm x 254 mm
Answer» D. 551 mm x 254 mm
114.

If D is distance between centres of two parallel tracks of gauge G with entire curved leads and equal angles of crossing, total length of crossover, is

A. D (4R - 2G - D)
B. D (3R - 2G -D)
C. D (3R + 2G - D)
D. D (4 + 2G - D)
Answer» B. D (3R - 2G -D)
115.

The rail section which is not used on Indian metre gauge tracks, is

A. 25 R
B. 30 R
C. 35 R
D. 40 R
Answer» E.
116.

The spread between the point and splice rails at a distance of 4.25 rn is 50 cm. The size of the crossing is

A. 1 in 6
B. 1 in
C. 1 in 12
D. 1 in 16
Answer» C. 1 in 12
117.

At a rail joint, the ends of adjoining rails, are connected with a pair of fish plates and

A. 2 fish bolts
B. 4 fish bolts
C. 6 fish bolts
D. 8 fish bolts
Answer» C. 6 fish bolts
118.

If α is switch angle and R is radius of the turnout, the length of the tongue rail, is

A. R sin α
B. R tan α
C. R sin α/2
D. R tan α/2
Answer» E.
119.

The quantity of stone ballast required per metre tangent length, is

A. 1.15 m3
B. 1.14 m3
C. 1.13 m3
D. 1.12 m3
Answer» E.
120.

To prevent percolation of water into formation, moorum is used as a blanket for

A. black cotton soil
B. sandy soil
C. clayey soil
D. all the above.
Answer» B. sandy soil
121.

Arrangement made to divert the trains from one track to another, is known as

A. railway point
B. railway crossing
C. turnout
D. railway junction
Answer» D. railway junction
122.

Bearing plates are used to fix

A. flat footed rails to the wooden sleepers
B. double headed rails to the wooden sleepers
C. bull headed rails to the wooden sleepers
D. flat footed rails to the cast iron sleepers
Answer» B. double headed rails to the wooden sleepers
123.

Rail joint supported on a single sleeper, is known

A. suspended rail joint
B. bridge rail joint
C. supported rail joint
D. square rail joint.
Answer» D. square rail joint.
124.

The grade compensation on B.G. tracks on Indian Railways, is

A. 0.0002
B. 0.0003
C. 0.0004
D. 0.0005
Answer» D. 0.0005
125.

Minimum depth of ballast prescribed of B.G. trunk lines of Indian Railways, is

A. 20 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» D. 30 cm
126.

Rails are bent to correct curvature if the degree of curve, is more than

A. 1°
B. 2°
C. 3°
D. 4°
Answer» E.
127.

Anti-creep anchors are fixed to rails by

A. wedging
B. spring grip
C. clamping
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
128.

For inspection and packing of ballast, each pot sleeper is provided with

A. one hole
B. two holes
C. three holes
D. four holes.
Answer» C. three holes
129.

The side of a rail diamond may be obtained by dividing the gauge of track by

A. sine of acute crossing
B. consine of acute crossing
C. tangent of acute crossing
D. cotangent of acute crossing.
Answer» B. consine of acute crossing
130.

Coning of wheels

A. prevent lateral movement of wheels
B. provide smooth running of trains
C. avoid excessive wear of inner faces of rail
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
131.

Minimum gradient in station yards is generally limited to

A. 1 in 1000
B. 1 in 750
C. 1 in 500
D. 1 in 400
Answer» E.
132.

On Broad Gauge main lines with maximum traffic loads, the rail section preferred to, is

A. 29.8 to 37.3 kg/m
B. 32.5 to 42.5 kg/cm
C. 44.7 to 56.8 kg/m
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
133.

Minimum packing space provided between two sleepers, is between

A. 20 to 25 cm
B. 25 to 30 cm
C. 30 to 35 cm
D. 35 to 40 cm
Answer» D. 35 to 40 cm
134.

Wheels of a rolling stock are provided flanges on

A. outer side
B. inner side
C. both sides
D. neither side.
Answer» C. both sides
135.

30 m long rails are used in

A. India
B. Pakistan
C. Russia
D. U.S.A.
Answer» E.
136.

Rail section first designed on Indian railways, was

A. double headed
B. bull headed
C. flat footed
D. (a) and (b) simultaneously
Answer» B. bull headed
137.

If D is distance between centres of two parallel track of gauge G, then, total length of cross-over (from the point of commencement to the point of termination) with an intermediate straight portion and N crossing, is given by

A. DN + G (N + 1 + N2)
B. DN + G (2N + 1 + N2)
C. DN + G (3N + 1 + N2)
D. DN + G (4N + l +N2)
Answer» D. DN + G (4N + l +N2)
138.

A kink is made in stock rails, ahead of the toe of switch at a distance of

A. 10 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 20 cm
139.

Heel divergency, the distance between the running faces of stock rail and gauge face of tongue rail, as recommended for Indian B.G. tracks, is

A. 100 mm
B. 119 mm
C. 125 mm
D. 155 mm
Answer» E.
140.

The main advantage of a cement concrete sleeper, is :

A. its heavy weight which improves the track modulus
B. its capacity to maintain gauge
C. its suitability for track circuiting
D. its flat bottom which is very suitable for modern track
Answer» E.
141.

Overall depth of a dog spike, is

A. 120.6 mm
B. 155.90 mm
C. 135 mm
D. 150 mm
Answer» B. 155.90 mm
142.

Minimum composite sleeper index for wooden sleepers used in cross-overs, is

A. 1152
B. 1252
C. 1352
D. 1452
Answer» D. 1452
143.

Track construction involves preparation of

A. subgrade
B. plate laying
C. ballasting
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
144.

The life of a wooden sleeper depends upon

A. quality of its timber
B. ability to resist decay
C. resistance to weathering
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
145.

Rail section is generally designated by its

A. total weight
B. total length
C. weight per metre length
D. area of its cross-section.
Answer» D. area of its cross-section.
146.

If D is the distance between parallel tracks G is the gauge and α is angle of crossings, the distance between theoretical noses of two crossings measured parallel to tracks, is

A. (D - G - G sec α) cot α
B. (D - G + G sec α) cot α
C. (D - G - G sec α) tan α
D. (D + G + G sec α) cot α
Answer» B. (D - G + G sec Œ±) cot Œ±
147.

In railways a triangle is mainly provided for

A. diverting trains from the main line to branch line
B. crossing over between parallel tracks
C. changing direction of engines through 180°
D. shunting wagons in yards.
Answer» D. shunting wagons in yards.
148.

Safe speed (V) on a curve of radius 970 metres provided with two transition curves on Board Gauge track, is

A. 112 km/hour
B. 122 km/hour
C. 132 km/hour
D. 142 km/hour
Answer» D. 142 km/hour
149.

The overall length of a turn out is the distance between the end of stock rail and

A. heel of crossing
B. actual nose of crossing
C. throat of crossing
D. toe of crossing.
Answer» B. actual nose of crossing
150.

On a straight railway track, absolute levels at point A on two rails are 100.550 m and 100.530 m and the absolute levels at point B 100 m apart are 100.585 m and 100.515 m respectively, the value of twist of rails per metre run, is

A. 0.4 mm
B. 0.5 mm
C. 0.7 mm
D. 0.8 mm
Answer» C. 0.7 mm