Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 166 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

To achieve best performance, the type of switch preferred to, is

A. undercut switch
B. straight-cut switch
C. overriding switch
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
52.

Smitch diamond is provided if the angle of diamond is less than

A. 2°
B. 4°
C. 6°
D. 8°
Answer» D. 8¬∞
53.

The spike commonly used to fix rails to wooden sleepers in Indian railways, is

A. dog spike
B. screw spike
C. round spike
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
54.

Each block of a two-block concrete sleeper is

A. 722 mm x 295 mm x 271 mm and 215 kg in weight
B. 250 mm x 154 mm x 196 mm and 260 kg in weight
C. 525 mm x 350 mm x 275 mm and 280 kg in weight
D. none of these.
Answer» B. 250 mm x 154 mm x 196 mm and 260 kg in weight
55.

Total effective bearing area of both the bowls of a pot sleeper, is

A. slightly more than that of a wooden sleeper
B. slightly less than that of a wooden sleeper
C. equal to that of a wooden sleeper
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
56.

If sleeper density is M + 7 for 13 m rails, the minimum depth of ballast under wooden sleepers (25 cm x 13 cm), is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm
Answer» C. 25 cm
57.

In a diamond crossing, number of noses are

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» E.
58.

Pot sleepers are used if degree of the curve does not exceed

A. 4°
B. 5°
C. 6°
D. 7°
Answer» B. 5¬∞
59.

Widening of gauge is provided if degree of the curve, is

A. 3° or less
B. 3° to
C. more than
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
60.

Top surface of steel sleepers, is

A. kept level throughout
B. provided a cant of 1 in 20 inward
C. provided a cant of 1 in 20 outward
D. none of these.
Answer» C. provided a cant of 1 in 20 outward
61.

On Indian Railways standard length of rails for B.G. track, is

A. 33 ft (10.06 m)
B. 36 ft (10.97 m)
C. 39 ft (11.89 m)
D. 42 ft (12.8 m)
Answer» E.
62.

Bending of rail ends due to loose packing under a joint and loose fish Bolts, is known

A. buckling
B. hogging
C. creeping
D. none of these.
Answer» C. creeping
63.

The check rails are placed opposite the crossing so that

A. it is symmetrically placed opposite nose of crossing
B. its one-third length is ahead of the nose of crossing
C. its two-third length is ahead of the nose of crossing
D. its three fourth length is ahead of the nose of crossing.
Answer» D. its three fourth length is ahead of the nose of crossing.
64.

Degree of a railway curve is defined as number of degrees subtended at the centre of a curve by an arc of

A. 10 m
B. 15 m
C. 20 m
D. 30.5 m
Answer» E.
65.

If a is average number of peaks more than 10 mm of uneveness per kilometre, b is average number peaks more than 6 mm for gauge variation per kilometre and c is average number of peaks more than 2 mm twist per metre, then composite current recording index (Ic), as recommended by Indian Northern Railways, is

A. Ic = 10 - a - b - c/4
B. Ic = 20 - a - b - c/4
C. Ic = 30 - a - b - c/4
D. Ic = 40 - a - b - c/4
Answer» E.
66.

The main function of sleepers, is

A. to support rails
B. to hold rails at correct gauge
C. to distribute load from the rails to ballast
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
67.

For metal sleepers with rounded edges, maximum size of ballast, is

A. 50 mm
B. 40 mm
C. 30 mm
D. 25 cm
Answer» C. 30 mm
68.

The lengths of the standard crossings in India for Broad gauge and Metre gauge tracks is same for

A. 1 in B.G. and, in 12 M.G.
B. 1 in 12 B.G. and, 1 in 16 M.G.
C. 1 in 12 B.G. and 1 in M.G.
D. 1 in 16 B.G. and 1 in 12 M.G.
Answer» B. 1 in 12 B.G. and, 1 in 16 M.G.
69.

In Indian railways, plate laying is usually done by

A. side method
B. telescopic method
C. American method
D. all the above.
Answer» C. American method
70.

On either side of the centre line of rails, a cant of 1 in 20 in the sleeper is provided for a distance of

A. 150 mm
B. 165 mm
C. 175 mm
D. 185 mm
Answer» D. 185 mm
71.

If the standard length of a crossing is 480 cm, the number of crossing is

A. 1 in of B.G.
B. 1 in of M.G.
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
72.

On a single line track, 10 goods trains loaded with iron ore run from A to B and empty wagons return from B to A daily. Amount of creep of the rails will be

A. zero
B. more in the direction A to B
C. more in the direction B to A
D. none of these.
Answer» C. more in the direction B to A
73.

The distance between theoretical nose of crossing and actual nose of crossing for practical purposes, is

A. Nose thickness x tan α
B. Nose thickness x cot α
C. Nose thickness x sin α
D. Nose thickness x cos α
Answer» C. Nose thickness x sin Œ±
74.

Staggered rail joints are generally provided

A. on curves
B. on tangents
C. on bridges
D. in tunnels.
Answer» B. on tangents
75.

Packing of ballast is done

A. near the ends of sleepers
B. on the shoulders
C. under sleepers
D. between two rails.
Answer» D. between two rails.
76.

Gauge of a permanent way, is

A. minimum distance between running faces of rails
B. minimum distance between outer faces of rails
C. distance between centres of rails
D. width of formation
Answer» B. minimum distance between outer faces of rails
77.

If G is gauge distance and a is crossing, the distance between the nose of acute crossing and nose of obtuse crossing of a rail diamond, measured along the rail not forming the diamond, is

A. G cot α
B. G tan α
C. G sin α
D. G cos α
Answer» B. G tan Œ±
78.

To avoid the damage of nose of crossing, the wing rails are ramped so that nose of crossing remains at a lower level by

A. 3 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 5 mm
D. 6 mm.
Answer» B. 4 mm
79.

If the stock rails are B.H. rails, the type of switch generally provided, is

A. articulated
B. undercut
C. over riding
D. straight cut.
Answer» E.
80.

A scissors cross over consists of one diamond and

A. one turn out
B. two turn outs
C. three turn outs
D. four turn outs
Answer» E.
81.

Maximum cant deficiency prescribed on Indian Board Gauge Railways, is

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 75 mm
D. 100 mm
Answer» E.
82.

If D is the distance between the parallel sidings and α is the angle of crossing, the distance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the main track, is

A. D tan α
B. D sec α
C. D cosec α
D. D cot α
Answer» D. D cot Œ±
83.

A mono-block sleeper has

A. square section
B. rectangular section
C. trapezoidal section
D. semi-circular section
Answer» D. semi-circular section
84.

Cast iron sleeper, is

A. pot sleeper
B. box sleeper
C. Duplex sleeper
D. plate sleeper
Answer» E.
85.

Bull headed rails are generally provided on

A. points and crossing
B. straight tangents
C. curved tracks
D. metre gauge tracks
Answer» B. straight tangents
86.

In permanent way, ballast

A. transfers load from sleepers to the formation
B. provides an elastic bed to the track
C. provides a drainage of track
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
87.

By interchanging gibs and cotters of a pot sleeper, gauge may be slackened by

A. 1.2 mm
B. 2.2 mm
C. 3.2 mm
D. 4.2 mm
Answer» D. 4.2 mm
88.

Minimum composite sleeper index for wooden sleepers used over bridge girders, is

A. 1455
B. 1355
C. 1255
D. 1155
Answer» B. 1355
89.

The rail section which is not used on Indian Broad Gauge tracks, is

A. 35 R
B. 40 R
C. 45 R
D. 55 R
Answer» C. 45 R
90.

For calculating the length of curve lead (C.L.), the correct formula is

A. C.L. = G. cot α/2
B. C.L. = 2IG
C. C.L. = 2 GN
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
91.

The effective bearing area of all types of sleepers, is

A. 0.40 m2
B. 0.42 m2
C. 0.44 m2
D. 0.46 m2
Answer» E.
92.

If the standard length of a B.G. crossing is 597 cm, the number of crossing, is

A. 1 in
B. 1 in 12
C. 1 in 16
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 1 in 16
93.

Stock rails are

A. parts of crossing
B. fitted against check rails
C. fitted against tongue rails
D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing.
Answer» D. laid between heel of switch and nose of crossing.
94.

Rails are fixed on steel sleepers

A. by bearing plates
B. by dog spikes
C. by keys in lugs or jaws
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
95.

A triangle of railway consists of

A. three turn outs
B. one turn out and two diamonds
C. two turn outs and one split
D. one turn out, one split and one diamond.
Answer» D. one turn out, one split and one diamond.
96.

The arrangement of rails which permit trains to cross another track and also to divert to the other track, is called

A. diamond crossing
B. diamond crossing with single slip
C. diamond crossing with double slip
D. cross over.
Answer» D. cross over.
97.

On B.G. tracks the distance of outer signal from station limit is kept

A. 510 m
B. 520 m
C. 530 m
D. 540 m
Answer» E.
98.

Sand may be used as ballast for

A. wooden sleepers
B. steel sleepers
C. cast iron sleepers
D. all the above.
Answer» D. all the above.
99.

Minimum length of a transition curve required for

A. 2° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 135 km/hr, is 220 metres
B. 4° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 95 km/hr, is 220 metres
C. 6° curves for a maximum permissible speed of 80 km/hr, is 220 metres
D. All the above.
Answer» E.
100.

According to Railway Board, no diamond crossing should be flatter than

A. 1 in 6
B. 1 in
C. 1 in 12
D. 1 in 16
Answer» C. 1 in 12