 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Genetic Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Purification of DNA by using silica derivatized groups by DEAE is termed as ____________ | 
| A. | ion exchange resin based method. | 
| B. | silica based purification | 
| C. | atom based resin exchange method | 
| D. | packed bed purification | 
| Answer» B. silica based purification | |
| 2. | Which of the following components bind to the solid column made of silica, under high salt concentration? | 
| A. | Proteins | 
| B. | Polysaccharides | 
| C. | Both proteins and polysaccharides | 
| D. | Plasmid DNA | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | Adsorption onto a solid phase support followed by elution is used as an alternative for separation of which component? | 
| A. | chromosomal DNA | 
| B. | plasmid DNA | 
| C. | RNA alone | 
| D. | other impurities | 
| Answer» C. RNA alone | |
| 4. | Treatment with exonuclease leads to removal of ____________ | 
| A. | remnants of chromosomal DNA | 
| B. | RNase | 
| C. | plasmid DNA which is circularized | 
| D. | proteins | 
| Answer» B. RNase | |
| 5. | Nucleic acid precipitated constitutes of ____________ | 
| A. | plasmid DNA | 
| B. | plasmid DNA, along with RNA and chromosomal DNA | 
| C. | rna alone | 
| D. | chromosomal DNA only | 
| Answer» C. rna alone | |
| 6. | The nucleic acid remaining in the solution can be precipitated by addition of sodium or ammonium acetate and ethanol. | 
| A. | False | 
| B. | True | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 7. | Chromosomal or genomic DNA is separated by ____________ | 
| A. | Sedimentation | 
| B. | Dissolution in water | 
| C. | Centrifugation | 
| D. | Distillation | 
| Answer» D. Distillation | |
| 8. | Isolation of genomic DNA follows the same principles as that of obtaining plasmid from E. coli. Which of the following is not included in it? | 
| A. | Cell lysis | 
| B. | Removal of proteins | 
| C. | Removal of chromosomal DNA | 
| D. | Dissolving plasmid in water | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | ADSORPTION_ONTO_A_SOLID_PHASE_SUPPORT_FOLLOWED_BY_ELUTION_IS_USED_AS_AN_ALTERNATIVE_FOR_SEPARATION_OF_WHICH_COMPONENT:?$ | 
| A. | chromosomal DNA | 
| B. | plasmid DNA | 
| C. | RNA alone | 
| D. | other impurities | 
| Answer» C. RNA alone | |
| 10. | Purification of DNA by using silica derivatized groups by DEAE is termed as:$ | 
| A. | ion exchange resin based method. | 
| B. | silica based purification | 
| C. | atom based resin exchange method | 
| D. | packed bed purification | 
| Answer» B. silica based purification | |
| 11. | Which_of_the_following_components_bind_to_the_solid_column_made_of_silica,_under_high_salt_concentration?$ | 
| A. | Proteins | 
| B. | Polysaccharides | 
| C. | Both proteins and polysaccharides | 
| D. | Plasmid DNA | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | The location of plasmid DNA can be visualized by addition of: | 
| A. | bromophenol blue | 
| B. | ethidium bromide | 
| C. | ortho xylene | 
| D. | texas red | 
| Answer» C. ortho xylene | |
| 13. | Which of the following components settles at the bottom? | 
| A. | RNA | 
| B. | Proteins | 
| C. | Nicked DNA | 
| D. | Supercoiled DNA | 
| Answer» B. Proteins | |
| 14. | Which of the following is correct with respect to caesium chloride centrifugation? | 
| A. | Caesium is light in weight | 
| B. | The dissolution of caesium and nucleic acids leads to the formation of gradients | 
| C. | According to amount of supercoiling and A+T content, the DNA settles | 
| D. | Nicked DNA settles below than supercoiled DNA | 
| Answer» C. According to amount of supercoiling and A+T content, the DNA settles | |
| 15. | Treatment with exonuclease leads to removal of? | 
| A. | remnants of chromosomal DNA | 
| B. | RNase | 
| C. | plasmid DNA which is circularized | 
| D. | proteins | 
| Answer» B. RNase | |
| 16. | Nucleic acid precipitated constitutes of: | 
| A. | plasmid DNA | 
| B. | plasmid DNA, along with RNA and chromosomal DNA | 
| C. | RNA alone | 
| D. | chromosomal DNA only | 
| Answer» C. RNA alone | |
| 17. | The nucleic acid remaining in the solution can be precipitated by addition of sodium or ammonium acetate and ethanol. Is the statement true or false? | 
| A. | False | 
| B. | True | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 18. | Proteins can be removed via treatment by? | 
| A. | Phenol and chloroform treatment | 
| B. | Treatment with sodium hydroxide | 
| C. | Chloroform treatment alone | 
| D. | Centrifuging | 
| Answer» B. Treatment with sodium hydroxide | |
| 19. | Chromosomal or genomic DNA is separated by: | 
| A. | Sedimentation | 
| B. | Dissolution in water | 
| C. | Centrifugation | 
| D. | Distillation | 
| Answer» D. Distillation | |
| 20. | Cell lysis is carried out by which substance? | 
| A. | Lysozyme and detergents | 
| B. | Water | 
| C. | Sugar solution | 
| D. | Suphuric Acid | 
| Answer» B. Water | |
| 21. | How many methods are there for obtaining the plasmid DNA from the bacteria? | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» C. 3 | |
| 22. | Isolation of genomic DNA follows same principles as that of obtaining plasmid from E. coli. Which of the following is not included in it? | 
| A. | Cell lysis | 
| B. | Removal of proteins | 
| C. | Removal of chromosomal DNA | 
| D. | Dissolving plasmid in water | 
| Answer» E. | |