1349 + Mcqs in Psychology Page 26 McqOptions

1251.	A mental disorder is conceptualized as a --------- significant behavioral orpsychological syndrome.
A.	physically
B.	psychologically
C.	clinically
D.	systematically
Answer» D. systematically

Discussion

1252.	An event that creates a sense of threat by confronting a person with ademand or opportunity for change.
A.	stressor
B.	coping
C.	resilience
D.	prevalence.
Answer» B. coping

Discussion

1253.	A term that refers to a broad range of technique designed to improvepsychological functioning and personal or social adjustment.
A.	psychotherapy
B.	desensitisation
C.	behaviorism
D.	pharmacotherapy.
Answer» B. desensitisation

Discussion

1254.	Thoughts or images that intrude into consciousness against a person’swill and which cause anxiety or extreme discomfort .
A.	compulsion
B.	obsession
C.	stress
D.	anxiety
Answer» C. stress

Discussion

1255.	Disorders that feature disruptions in memory ,consciousness or integrityof identity
A.	dissociative disorders
B.	somatoform disorders
C.	substance abuse
D.	depressiom
Answer» B. somatoform disorders

Discussion

1256.	____ characterised by recurrent uncontrollable thought and irresistiblebehaviors.
A.	ocd
B.	stress disorders
C.	somatoform disorders d. pts
Answer» B. stress disorders

Discussion

1257.	What does DSM stand for :
A.	diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
B.	diagnosis services for mental health
C.	diagnostic and service manual for mental disorders
D.	none of the above.
Answer» B. diagnosis services for mental health

Discussion

1258.	Disorders caused by known and verifiable organic pathology
A.	substance abuse
B.	organic mental
C.	substance abuse
D.	ptsd
Answer» E.

Discussion

1259.	Desensitisation is primarily used for :
A.	diminishing hallucinations and delusions
B.	hysteria
C.	treating depression
D.	alleviating phobias and mania
Answer» E.

Discussion

1260.	Conditions involving the disruption in a person sense of personal identity
A.	somatoform disorder
B.	ptsd
C.	dissociative disorders
D.	hypochondriasis
Answer» D. hypochondriasis

Discussion

1261.	Fear of enclosed places
A.	claustrophobia
B.	zoophobia
C.	algophobia
D.	pyrophobia
Answer» B. zoophobia

Discussion

1262.	Free floating anxiety is associated with
A.	ptsd
B.	ocd
C.	gad
D.	stress
Answer» D. stress

Discussion

1263.	Defence by actual flight is :
A.	amnesia
B.	fugue
C.	hysteria
D.	none of these
Answer» E.

Discussion

1264.	Irrational fear of pain is called
A.	agnosia
B.	apraxia
C.	algophobia
D.	pyrophobia.
Answer» D. pyrophobia.

Discussion

1265.	Stress that tend to be good is referred to as
A.	distress
B.	ustress
C.	stress tolerance
D.	none of these.
Answer» C. stress tolerance

Discussion

1266.	Channelising frustrated sexual energy into substitutive activities
A.	sublimation
B.	projection
C.	regression
D.	none of these
Answer» B. projection

Discussion

1267.	Retreating to an earlier developmental level involving less mature behaviorand responsibility:
A.	sublimation
B.	projection
C.	regression
D.	none of these
Answer» D. none of these

Discussion

1268.	Avoiding speaking in public for fear of being evaluated could be asymptom of :
A.	panic disorder
B.	simple phobia
C.	social phobia
D.	agoraphobia
Answer» D. agoraphobia

Discussion

1269.	The observed structural and functional characteristics that result from aninteraction of the genotype and environment:
A.	genotype
B.	phenotype
C.	heredity
D.	none of these.
Answer» C. heredity

Discussion

1270.	The term that refers to a group of clinical observations or symptoms thattend to re-occur:
A.	syndrome
B.	diseases
C.	resilience
D.	none of these
Answer» B. diseases

Discussion

1271.	The process by which a trained professional uses psychological methods to help people with psychological problem is known as:
A.	Psychiatry
B.	Psychoanalysis
C.	Psychosurgery
D.	Psychotherapy
Answer» E.

Discussion

1272.	Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the ____ therapy approach.
A.	Gestalt
B.	Cognitive
C.	Behavioral
D.	Phenomenological
Answer» C. Behavioral

Discussion

1273.	An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as:
A.	Bipolar
B.	Unipolar
C.	Manic
D.	Depressive
Answer» B. Unipolar

Discussion

1274.	The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be:
A.	Inherited traits
B.	Environmental factors
C.	Organic brain syndrome
D.	Fetal alcohol syndrome
Answer» C. Organic brain syndrome

Discussion

1275.	People who consistently come up with _____ explanations of events are more prone to depression.
A.	dysthemic
B.	Delusional
C.	Pessimistic
D.	Overly optimistic
Answer» D. Overly optimistic

Discussion

1276.	According to Piaget the process of building mental representation of the world through direct interaction with it is:
A.	Adaptation
B.	Conservation
C.	Metacognition
D.	Egocentrism
Answer» B. Conservation

Discussion

1277.	Intelligence can be defined as:
A.	Knowledge of a great many facts
B.	The ability to get good grades in school
C.	All the factors that make one person different from another
D.	The ability to think abstractly and learn from experience
Answer» E.

Discussion

1278.	When people are _____ they have lost touch with reality.
A.	Manic
B.	Neurotic
C.	Psychotic
D.	Psychopathic
Answer» D. Psychopathic

Discussion

1279.	Which of the following clinical procedures are based, in part on classical conditioning?
A.	Transference
B.	Token economy
C.	Two chair technique
D.	Systematic desensitization
Answer» E.

Discussion

1280.	Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called:
A.	Somatic
B.	Hysterical
C.	Psychosomatic
D.	Conversion disorder
Answer» D. Conversion disorder

Discussion

1281.	Any stimulus that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a:
A.	Cue
B.	Punisher
C.	reinforcer
D.	Situational stimulus
Answer» D. Situational stimulus

Discussion

1282.	Conditioned response may be eliminated by withdrawing reinforcement. This is known as:
A.	Extinction
B.	Discrimination
C.	Spontaneous recovery
D.	Stimulus generalization
Answer» B. Discrimination

Discussion

1283.	The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without reinforcement, is called_____
A.	Contingency
B.	Social learning
C.	Cognitive learning
D.	Instrumental learning
Answer» C. Cognitive learning

Discussion

1284.	Analysis of avoidance learning suggest that many phobias are acquired through ______ conditioning.
A.	Classical
B.	Operant
C.	Intermittent
D.	Reinforcement
Answer» B. Operant

Discussion

1285.	The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says
A.	You feel emotion then a bodily reaction
B.	Emotions and visceral reactions are simultaneous
C.	The somatic nervous system is the seat of emotion
D.	You react with your body first then you feel emotion
Answer» E.

Discussion

1286.	The frustration-aggression hypothesis;
A.	Was developed by social learning theorist
B.	Assumes that frustration produces aggression
C.	Assume that aggression is basic instinct
D.	Claims that frustration and aggression are both instinctive
Answer» C. Assume that aggression is basic instinct

Discussion

1287.	In Freud’s theory of personality
A.	The id operates by secondary process
B.	The superego obeys the pleasure principle
C.	The ego obeys the reality principle
D.	The ego operates by primary process thinking
Answer» D. The ego operates by primary process thinking

Discussion

1288.	Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?
A.	The humanistic approach
B.	The behavioral approach
C.	The psychoanalytic approach
D.	The social learning approach
Answer» B. The behavioral approach

Discussion

1289.	Which of the following is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system?
A.	Brain and spinal cord
B.	Only sympathetic nervous system
C.	Only the parasympathetic nervous system
D.	Both the sympathetic and Para-sympathetic nervous system
Answer» E.

Discussion

1290.	Perceptual constancies are
A.	Likely inborn and not subject to leaning
B.	An aid in perceiving a stable and consistent world
C.	Confusing to an individual rather than helping him determine what really exists
D.	Illusion in which we perceive something that does not correspond to the sensory information
Answer» C. Confusing to an individual rather than helping him determine what really exists

Discussion

1291.	Psychophysics is the study of:
A.	Depth perception
B.	Perceptual illness
C.	Movement perception
D.	The psychological perception oh physical stimuli
Answer» E.

Discussion

1292.	Which of the following is not a clue for depth perception?
A.	Orientation
B.	Interposition
C.	Reduced clarity
D.	Linear perspective
Answer» B. Interposition

Discussion

1293.	Perception of the brightness of a color in affected mainly by:
A.	The saturation of light waves
B.	The wavelength of light waves
C.	The purity of light waves
D.	The amplitude of light waves
Answer» B. The wavelength of light waves

Discussion

1294.	A part of the brain that sends signals “alert” to higher centers of the brain in response to incoming messages is:
A.	amygdala
B.	Hippocampus
C.	Limbic system
D.	Reticular formation
Answer» E.

Discussion

1295.	Reflexes are usually controlled by the:
A.	Hypothalamus
B.	Spinal cord
C.	Frontal lobe
D.	Medulla
Answer» C. Frontal lobe

Discussion

1296.	The _____ lobe is to hearing as the occipital lobe is to vision.
A.	cerebeller
B.	Parietal
C.	Temporal
D.	Frontal
Answer» D. Frontal

Discussion

1297.	Whereas the _______ asked what happens when an organism does something; the _____ asked how and why.
A.	functionalist, behaviorist
B.	structuralist, introspectionist
C.	C structuralist, functionalist
D.	functionalist, structuralist
Answer» E.

Discussion

1298.	Freud believed that adult problems usually:
A.	A flow of consciousness
B.	The atoms of thought
C.	Environmental stimuli
D.	Our tendency to see pattern
Answer» E.

Discussion

1299.	Psychology may best be described as the scientific study of _______ and ______.
A.	Mental states, physical states
B.	Thoughts, emotions
C.	Behavior, mental processes
D.	Mental health, mental illness
Answer» D. Mental health, mental illness

Discussion

1300.	Security of attachment to mother is typically measured by:
A.	Separation-reunion procedure
B.	Observation of mother-infant play
C.	Questionnaire
D.	All of the above
Answer» B. Observation of mother-infant play

Discussion

Explore topic-wise MCQs in 12th.

A mental disorder is conceptualized as a --------- significant behavioral orpsychological syndrome.

An event that creates a sense of threat by confronting a person with ademand or opportunity for change.

A term that refers to a broad range of technique designed to improvepsychological functioning and personal or social adjustment.

Thoughts or images that intrude into consciousness against a person’swill and which cause anxiety or extreme discomfort .

Disorders that feature disruptions in memory ,consciousness or integrityof identity

____ characterised by recurrent uncontrollable thought and irresistiblebehaviors.

What does DSM stand for :

Disorders caused by known and verifiable organic pathology

Desensitisation is primarily used for :

Conditions involving the disruption in a person sense of personal identity

Fear of enclosed places

Free floating anxiety is associated with

Defence by actual flight is :

Irrational fear of pain is called

Stress that tend to be good is referred to as

Channelising frustrated sexual energy into substitutive activities

Retreating to an earlier developmental level involving less mature behaviorand responsibility:

Avoiding speaking in public for fear of being evaluated could be asymptom of :

The observed structural and functional characteristics that result from aninteraction of the genotype and environment:

The term that refers to a group of clinical observations or symptoms thattend to re-occur:

The process by which a trained professional uses psychological methods to help people with psychological problem is known as:

Albert Ellis and Aron Beck are names associated with the ____ therapy approach.

An affective disorder in which a person swings from one mood extreme to another is classified as:

The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be:

People who consistently come up with _____ explanations of events are more prone to depression.

According to Piaget the process of building mental representation of the world through direct interaction with it is:

Intelligence can be defined as:

When people are _____ they have lost touch with reality.

Which of the following clinical procedures are based, in part on classical conditioning?

Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called:

Any stimulus that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated is called a:

Conditioned response may be eliminated by withdrawing reinforcement. This is known as:

The ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without reinforcement, is called_____

Analysis of avoidance learning suggest that many phobias are acquired through ______ conditioning.

The James-Lange or body reaction theory of emotion says

The frustration-aggression hypothesis;

In Freud&rsquo;s theory of personality

Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?

Which of the following is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system?

&nbsp;Perceptual constancies are

Psychophysics is the study of:

Which of the following is not a clue for depth perception?

Perception of the brightness of a color in affected mainly by:

A part of the brain that sends signals &ldquo;alert&rdquo; to higher centers of the brain in response to incoming messages is:

Reflexes are usually controlled by the:

&nbsp;The _____ lobe is to hearing as the occipital lobe is to vision.

Whereas the _______ asked what happens when an organism does something; the _____ asked how and why.

Freud believed that adult problems usually:

Psychology may best be described as the scientific study of _______ and ______.

Security of attachment to mother is typically measured by:

In Freud’s theory of personality

Perceptual constancies are

A part of the brain that sends signals “alert” to higher centers of the brain in response to incoming messages is:

The _____ lobe is to hearing as the occipital lobe is to vision.

Whereas the ___ asked what happens when an organism does something; the _ asked how and why.

Psychology may best be described as the scientific study of _ and .