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				This section includes 19 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Genetic Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Introduction into host organism can also be done by using a DNA construct, which when transcribed, generates an RNA which is _________ | 
| A. | circular | 
| B. | linear | 
| C. | double stranded | 
| D. | self-complementary | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | siRNAs can either be introduced directly or by microinjection. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 3. | DNA _________ is also a method for gene silencing through short RNAs. | 
| A. | acetylation | 
| B. | phosphorylation | 
| C. | methylation | 
| D. | acylation | 
| Answer» D. acylation | |
| 4. | The process of RNA inactivation by siRNAs is termed as ___________ | 
| A. | RNA silencing | 
| B. | RNA interference | 
| C. | Short RNA inactivation | 
| D. | RNA disfunction | 
| Answer» C. Short RNA inactivation | |
| 5. | Double stranded RNA is cleaved by a nuclease called as Dicer and small fragments are generated known as ___________ | 
| A. | short interfering RNAs | 
| B. | long interfering RNAs | 
| C. | short interspersed RNAs | 
| D. | long interspersed RNAs | 
| Answer» B. long interfering RNAs | |
| 6. | In some organisms, presence of double stranded RNAs leads to breakdown of corresponding single stranded mRNA. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 7. | Down regulation of expression of endogenous genes by transformation with constructs that would generate sense RNA, rather than anti-sense RNA is known as ___________ | 
| A. | suppression | 
| B. | co-suppression | 
| C. | multisuppression | 
| D. | anti-suppression | 
| Answer» C. multisuppression | |
| 8. | The method of post transcriptional gene silencing is particularly useful in ___________ | 
| A. | plants | 
| B. | animals | 
| C. | insects | 
| D. | microorganisms | 
| Answer» B. animals | |
| 9. | If methods are based on cellular processes that lead to inactivation of gene expression by affecting the RNA, then it is called as ___________ | 
| A. | transcriptional | 
| B. | pre-transcriptional | 
| C. | post-transcriptional | 
| D. | translational | 
| Answer» D. translational | |
| 10. | SIRNAS_CAN_EITHER_BE_INTRODUCED_DIRECTLY_OR_BY_MICROINJECTION._IS_THE_GIVEN_STATEMENT_TRUE_OR_FALSE??$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 11. | Introduction_into_host_organism_can_also_be_done_by_using_a_DNA_construct,_which_when_transcribed,_generates_a_RNA_which_is__________$ | 
| A. | circular | 
| B. | linear | 
| C. | double stranded | 
| D. | self-complementary | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | DNA _________ is also a method for gene silencing through short RNAs? | 
| A. | acetylation | 
| B. | phosphorylation | 
| C. | methylation | 
| D. | acylation | 
| Answer» D. acylation | |
| 13. | The process of RNA inactivation by siRNAs is termed as: | 
| A. | RNA silencing | 
| B. | RNA interference | 
| C. | Short RNA inactivation | 
| D. | RNA disfunction | 
| Answer» C. Short RNA inactivation | |
| 14. | Double stranded RNA is cleaved by a nuclease called as Dicer and small fragments are generated known as: | 
| A. | short interfering RNAs | 
| B. | long interfering RNAs | 
| C. | short interspersed RNAs | 
| D. | long interspersed RNAs | 
| Answer» B. long interfering RNAs | |
| 15. | In some organisms, presence of double stranded RNAs leads to breakdown of corresponding single stranded mRNA. Is the given statement true or false? | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 16. | Down regulation of expression of endogenous genes by transformation with constructs that would generate sense RNA, rather than anti-sense RNA is known as: | 
| A. | suppression | 
| B. | co-suppression | 
| C. | multisuppression | 
| D. | anti-suppression | 
| Answer» C. multisuppression | |
| 17. | The method of post transcriptional gene silencing is particularly useful in: | 
| A. | plants | 
| B. | animals | 
| C. | insects | 
| D. | microorganisms | 
| Answer» B. animals | |
| 18. | Choose the incorrect statement for the method based on antisense RNA. | 
| A. | RNA is synthesized complementary to the sequence of the gene which is to be inactivated | 
| B. | It is achieved by placing a DNA sequence which encodes RNA complementary to the RNA to be inactivated | 
| C. | Expression of the endogenous gene is diminished | 
| D. | This method is preferred over gene disruption has gene inactivation can be achieved completely | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | If methods are based on cellular processes that lead to inactivation of gene expression by affecting the RNA, then it is called as: | 
| A. | transcriptional | 
| B. | pre-transcriptional | 
| C. | post-transcriptional | 
| D. | translational | 
| Answer» D. translational | |