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This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computational Fluid Dynamics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The mixing length for a 2-D turbulent boundary layer depends on ____________ |
A. | the distance from the wall and the boundary layer thickness |
B. | the distance from the wall and von Karman’s constant and dimensionless distance |
C. | von Karman’s constant |
D. | the boundary layer thickness |
Answer» C. von Karman’s constant | |
2. |
Consider a turbulent flow of viscosity μt, diffusivity Γt and Prandtl/Schmidt number σt. Let Φ be a flow property which can be decomposed into Φ=Φ+Φ’. What is the turbulent scalar flux given by? |
A. | –ρu’Φ’=Γt\(\frac{\partial\Phi}{\partial x}\) |
B. | –ρu’Φ’=Γt\(\frac{\partial\Phi}{\partial x}\) |
C. | –ρu’Φ’=μt\(\frac{\partial\Phi}{\partial x}\) |
D. | –ρu’Φ’=μt\(\frac{\partial\Phi}{\partial x}\) |
Answer» B. –ρu’Φ’=Γt\(\frac{\partial\Phi}{\partial x}\) | |
3. |
Mixing length model cannot be used for _____________ |
A. | turbulent jets |
B. | turbulent mixing layers |
C. | turbulent wakes |
D. | turbulent flows with separation |
Answer» E. | |
4. |
The mixing length model can be used to get the turbulent scalar fluxes also using _____________ |
A. | turbulent Prandtl/Reynolds number |
B. | turbulent Reynolds/ Schmidt number |
C. | turbulent Prandtl/Schmidt number |
D. | turbulent Reynolds/Nusselt number |
Answer» D. turbulent Reynolds/Nusselt number | |
5. |
What is the mixing length for the outer layer of a 2-D turbulent boundary layer? |
A. | 0.09 times the boundary layer thickness |
B. | 0.08 times the boundary layer thickness |
C. | 0.07 times the boundary layer thickness |
D. | 0.06 times the boundary layer thickness |
Answer» B. 0.08 times the boundary layer thickness | |
6. |
For a 2-D flow, what is the mixing length of the mixing layer turbulence model? |
A. | 0.1 of layer width |
B. | 0.09 of layer width |
C. | 0.08 of layer width |
D. | 0.07 of layer width |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
The value of mixing length depends on ____________ |
A. | small eddies |
B. | large eddies |
C. | turbulence |
D. | time scales |
Answer» D. time scales | |
8. |
If νt is the turbulent kinematic viscosity, lm is the mixing length and U is the mean flow velocity in the x-direction, which of these gives the Prandtl mixing length model equation? |
A. | \(ν_t =l_m^2 \Big|\frac{∂U}{∂x}\Big|\) |
B. | \(ν_t =l_m^2 \Big|\frac{∂U}{∂y}\Big|\) |
C. | \(ν_t =l_m \Big|\frac{∂U}{∂y}\Big|\) |
D. | \(ν_t =l_m^2 \Big|\frac{∂U}{∂x}\Big|\) |
Answer» C. \(ν_t =l_m \Big|\frac{∂U}{∂y}\Big|\) | |
9. |
The mixing length model links _____________ with _____________ |
A. | length scale with mean flow properties |
B. | velocity scale with mean flow properties |
C. | length scale with position coordinates |
D. | velocity scale with position coordinates |
Answer» C. length scale with position coordinates | |
10. |
The mixing length model defines the turbulence dynamic viscosity as a function of ____________ |
A. | position |
B. | mean flow properties |
C. | fluctuating components |
D. | velocities |
Answer» B. mean flow properties | |