Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 4791 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

4601.

Which of the following statement is correct as regard to water wheels?

A. They have slow speeds.
B. They are suitable even for low water heads.
C. They give constant efficiency, even if the discharge is not constant
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
4602.

The centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed between 80 to 160 r.p.m. is

A. slow speed with radial flow at outlet
B. medium speed with radial flow at outlet
C. high speed with radial flow at outlet
D. high speed with mixed flow at outlet
Answer» E.
4603.

The efficiency of a reaction turbine for a given head __________ with the increase in speed.

A. decreases
B. increases
Answer» B. increases
4604.

The speed ratio in case of Francis turbine varies from

A. 0.15 to 0.3
B. 0.4 to 0.5
C. 0.6 to 0.9
D. 1 to 1.5
Answer» D. 1 to 1.5
4605.

A Kaplan turbine is preferred for a specific speed of 300 to 1000 r.p.m.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
4606.

The width of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally __________ the diameter of jet.

A. double
B. three times
C. four times
D. five times
Answer» E.
4607.

The action of a centrifugal pump is that of a reversed reaction turbine.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
4608.

Which of the following is not a reaction turbine?

A. Furneyron turbine
B. Jonval turbine
C. Thomson's turbine
D. Pelton wheel
Answer» E.
4609.

A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is __________ of the jet velocity

A. one-half
B. one-third
C. two-third
D. three-fourth
Answer» C. two-third
4610.

Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water to the turbines?

A. Centrifugal pump
B. Reciprocating pump
C. Jet pump
D. Air lift pump
Answer» D. Air lift pump
4611.

The efficiency of jet propulsion for a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship is given by

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-11-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-11-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-11-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-11-4.png">
Answer» B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-11-2.png">
4612.

Which of the following statement is correct ?

A. The centrifugal pump is suitable for large discharge and smaller heads.
B. The centrifugal pump requires less floor area and simple foundation as compared to reciprocating pump.
C. The efficiency of centrifugal pump is less as compared to reciprocating pump.
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
4613.

For 450 m head of water, __________ shallbeused.

A. Pelton wheel
B. Kaplan turbine
C. Francis turbine
D. none of these
Answer» B. Kaplan turbine
4614.

A turbine develops 10000 kW under a head of 25 metres at 135 r.p.m. Its specific speed is

A. 175.4 r.p.m.
B. 215.5 r.p.m.
C. 241.5 r.p.m.
D. 275.4 r.p.m
Answer» D. 275.4 r.p.m
4615.

In an impulse turbine, the pressure of water both at entering and leaving the vanes, is atmospheric.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
4616.

Which of the following pump is successfully used for lifting water from deep wells?

A. Centrifugal pump
B. Reciprocating pump
C. Jet pump
D. Air lift pump
Answer» E.
4617.

The Thomson's turbine is __________ reaction turbine.

A. an axial flow
B. an inward flow
C. an outward flow
D. a mixed flow
Answer» C. an outward flow
4618.

The water in a jet propelled boat is drawn through the openings facing the direction of motion of the boat. The efficiency of propulsion is given by

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-14-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-14-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-14-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-14-4.png">
Answer» C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/192-14-3.png">
4619.

The ratio of the normal force of jet of water on a plate inclined at an angle of 30 as compared to that when the plate is normal to jet, is

A. 1/
B. <span class="root">2</span>
C. 1/2
D. 1
E. <span class="root">2</span>
Answer» C. 1/2
4620.

The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the

A. ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
B. ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
C. ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
4621.

The overall efficiency for a Pelton wheel lies between

A. 0.50 to 0.65
B. 0.65 to 0.75
C. 0.75 to 0.85
D. 0.85 to 0.90
Answer» E.
4622.

Head developed by a centrifugal pump is

A. proportional to diameter of impeller
B. proportional to speed of impeller
C. proportional to diameter and speed of impeller
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
4623.

If the ratio of all the corresponding linear dimensions are equal, then the model and the prototype are said to have

A. geometric similarity
B. kinematic similarity
C. dynamic similarity
D. none of these
Answer» B. kinematic similarity
4624.

The efficiency of a hydraulic press is given by (where W = Weight lifted by ram, P = Force applied on plunger, A = Area of ram, and a = Area of plunger)

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/205-164-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/205-164-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/205-164-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/205-164-4.png">
Answer» D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/205-164-4.png">
4625.

Braking jet in an impulse turbine is used

A. to break the jet of water
B. to bring the runner to rest in a short time
C. to change the direction of runner
D. none of these
Answer» C. to change the direction of runner
4626.

If the net positive suction head (NPSH) requirement for the pump is not satisfied, then

A. no flow will take place
B. cavitation will be formed
C. efficiency will be low
D. excessive power will be consumed
Answer» C. efficiency will be low
4627.

Slip of a reciprocating pump is negative, when

A. suction pipe is short and pump is running at low speeds
B. delivery pipe is long and pump is running at high speeds
C. suction pipe is short and delivery pipe is long and the pump is running at low speeds
D. suction pipe is long and delivery pipe is short and the pump is running at high speeds
Answer» E.
4628.

Which of the following is not an impulse turbine?

A. Girad turbine
B. Turgo turbine
C. Pelton wheel
D. Kaplan turbine
Answer» E.
4629.

A hydraulic accumulator is a device used to store __________ energy which may be supplied to a machine later on.

A. strain
B. pressure
C. kinetic
Answer» C. kinetic
4630.

The Furneyron turbine is __________ reaction turbine.

A. an axial flow
B. an inward flow
C. an outward flow
D. a mixed flow
Answer» D. a mixed flow
4631.

The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows

A. Carnot cycle
B. Rankine cycle
C. Joule cycle
D. Stirling cycle
Answer» C. Joule cycle
4632.

The velocity of whirl at outlet for an axial discharge turbine is

A. minimum
B. maximum
C. zero
Answer» D.
4633.

In impulse turbines, when friction is neglected, the relative velocity of steam at outlet tip of the blade is __________ the relative velocity of steam at inlet tip of the blade.

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» B. less than
4634.

A reciprocating pump is also called a __________ displacement pump.

A. positive
B. negative
Answer» B. negative
4635.

The head available at the inlet of the turbine is known as net or effective head.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
4636.

Power required to drive a centrifugal pump is __________ proportional to N3.

A. directly
B. inversely
Answer» B. inversely
4637.

The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Specific weight of water in N/m3, a = Cross-sectional area of jet in m2, and V = Velocity of jet in m/s)

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/190-1-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/190-1-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/190-1-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/190-1-4.png">
Answer» E.
4638.

The unit power developed by a turbine is (where P = Power developed by the turbine under a head of water (H))

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/197-71-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/197-71-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/197-71-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/197-71-4.png">
Answer» D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/197-71-4.png">
4639.

By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power. This saving in case of a single acting reciprocating pump is

A. 39.2%
B. 48, 8%
C. 84.8%
D. 88.4%
Answer» D. 88.4%
4640.

If the Francis turbine is run below 50 percent head for a long period, it will not only lose its efficiency but also the cavitation danger will become more serious.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
4641.

The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/193-32-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/193-32-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/193-32-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/193-32-4.png">
Answer» B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/hydraulic-machines/193-32-2.png">
4642.

In a Francis turbine runner, the number of blades are generally between

A. 2 to 4
B. 4 to 8
C. 8 to l6
D. 16 to 24
Answer» E.
4643.

By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power.The saving in case of a double acting reciprocating pump is

A. 39.2%
B. 48.8%
C. 84.8%
D. 88.4%
Answer» B. 48.8%
4644.

In a reciprocating pump, air vessels are used to

A. smoothen the flow
B. reduce suction head
C. increase delivery head
D. reduce acceleration head
Answer» E.
4645.

In a Francis turbine, the pressure at inlet is __________ that at outlet.

A. less than
B. more than
Answer» C.
4646.

If the ratio's of the corresponding forces acting at corresponding points are equal, then the model and the prototype are said to have.

A. geometric similarity
B. kinematic similarity
C. dynamic similarity
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
4647.

A Pelton wheel working under a constant head and discharge, has maximum efficiency when the speed ratio is

A. 0.26
B. 0.36
C. 0, 46
D. 0.56
Answer» D. 0.56
4648.

In a mixed flow reaction turbine, the flow of water is partly radial and partly axial.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
4649.

A Pelton wheel with one nozzle is preferred for a specific speed between 35 to 60 r.p.m.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
4650.

Which of the following pump is generally used to pump highly viscous fluid?

A. Centrifugal pump
B. Reciprocating pump
C. Air lift pump
D. Screw pump
Answer» E.