Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 4791 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

A sliding bearing in which the working surfaces are completely separated from each other by lubricant is called zero film bearing.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
102.

The number of rivets in shear shall be equal to the number of rivets in crushing.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
103.

Screws used for power transmission should have

A. Low efficiency
B. high efficiency
C. very fine threads
D. strong teeth
Answer» C. very fine threads
104.

When bevel gears connect two shafts whose axes intersect at an angle greater than a right angle and one of the bevel gears has a pitch angle of 90 , then they are known as

A. angular bevel gears
B. crown bevel gears
C. internal bevel gears
D. mitre gears
Answer» C. internal bevel gears
105.

Which of the following pump is preferred for flood control and irrigation applications?

A. Centrifugal pump
B. Axial flow pump
C. Mixed flow pump
D. Reciprocating pump
Answer» C. Mixed flow pump
106.

The efficiency of a Pelton wheel working under constant head __________ with the increase in power.

A. remains same
B. increases
C. decreases
Answer» C. decreases
107.

The discharge of a centrifugal pump working under constant head __________ with the speed.

A. increases
B. decreases
Answer» B. decreases
108.

Delivery head of water of a centrifugal pump is inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» C.
109.

In a boiler, feed water supplied per hour is 205 kg while coal fired per hour is 23 kg. The net enthalpy rise per kg of water is 145 kJ. If the calorific valve of the coal is 2050 kJ/kg, then the boiler efficiency will be

A. 56%
B. 63%
C. 74%
D. 78%
Answer» C. 74%
110.

Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

A. ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
B. sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge
C. difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
D. product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Answer» D. product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
111.

The efficiency of a centrifugal pump will be maximum when the blades are bent backward.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
112.

Multi-stage centrifugal pumps are used to

A. give high discharge
B. produce high heads
C. pump viscous fluids
D. all of these
Answer» C. pump viscous fluids
113.

The specific speed of a centrifugal pump, delivering 750 litres of water per second against a head of 15 metres at 725 r.p.m., is

A. 24.8 r.p.m.
B. 48.2 r.p.m
C. 82.4 r.p.m.
D. 248 r.p.m
Answer» D. 248 r.p.m
114.

A single acting steam engine produces __________ power than that of double acting steam engine.

A. equal
B. half
C. double
D. four times
Answer» C. double
115.

The pressure of steam in the engine cylinder at the beginning of the stroke is __________ the boiler pressure.

A. equal to
B. less than
C. higher than
Answer» C. higher than
116.

The function of a flywheel is

A. to convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion.
B. to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
C. to prevent fluctuation of speed
D. to keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
Answer» D. to keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
117.

The rate of steam produced in Benson boiler is

A. 100 tonnes/h
B. 135 tonnes/h
C. 175 tonnes/h
D. 250 tonnes/h
Answer» C. 175 tonnes/h
118.

In natural circulation steam boilers, the circulation of water is by convection currents which are set up during the heating of water.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
119.

The fire tubes in a Cochran boiler are

A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined
Answer» B. vertical
120.

A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly

A. 1.05
B. 2.86
C. 6.65
D. 10.05
Answer» C. 6.65
121.

The aim of a compound steam engine is

A. to reduce the ratio of expansion in each cylinder
B. to reduce the length of stroke
C. to reduce the temperature range in each cylinder
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
122.

The diameter of Cornish boiler varies from

A. 0.5 to 1 m
B. 1 to 2 m
C. 1.25 to 2.5 m
D. 2 to 3 m
Answer» C. 1.25 to 2.5 m
123.

The average operating pressure of Benson boiler is

A. 100 bar
B. 150 bar
C. 200 bar
D. 250 bar
Answer» E.
124.

In a reciprocating steam engine, the heat energy in the steam is converted into mechanical work by the to and fro motion of the piston.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
125.

The power of a boiler may be defined as

A. the ratio of heat actually used in producing the steam to the heat liberated in the furnace
B. the amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt
C. the amount of water evaporated from and at 100 C into dry and saturated steam
D. the evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100 C
Answer» C. the amount of water evaporated from and at 100 C into dry and saturated steam
126.

When the circulation of water, in a boiler, is by a centrifugal pump, then the boiler is known as

A. internally fired boiler
B. externally fired boiler
C. natural circulation boiler
D. forced circulation boiler
Answer» E.
127.

An air preheater is installed

A. before the economiser
B. before the superheater
C. between the economiser and chimney
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
128.

The function of a safety valve is

A. to blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure
B. to indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer
C. to measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer
129.

The length of shell of a Locomotive boiler is

A. 1 m
B. 2 m
C. 3 m
D. 4 m
Answer» E.
130.

In a uniflow engine

A. steam enters and exhausts through the same port
B. steam enters at one end and exhausts at the centre
C. steam enters at the centre and exhausts at the other end
D. none of the above
Answer» C. steam enters at the centre and exhausts at the other end
131.

The effect of wire drawing is to decrease the area of indicator diagram and thus work done by the engine is reduced.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
132.

The natural draught is produced by

A. steam jet
B. centrifugal fan
C. chimney
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» D. both (a) and (b)
133.

A device used to increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure, is called

A. blow off cock
B. fusible plug
C. superheater
D. stop valve
Answer» D. stop valve
134.

An economiser __________ the steam raising capacity of a boiler.

A. increases
B. decreases
C. has no effect on
Answer» B. decreases
135.

The diameter of flue tube in a Cornish boiler is __________ that of the shell.

A. one-fourth
B. one-third
C. two-fifth
D. three-fifth
Answer» E.
136.

A safety valve usually employed with stationary boilers is

A. lever safety valve
B. dead weight safety valve
C. high steam and low water safety valve
D. all of these
Answer» E.
137.

Willian's line for the steam engine is a straight line relationship between the steam consumption per hour and

A. indicated power
B. brake power
C. efficiency
D. pressure of steam
Answer» B. brake power
138.

The temperature of condensate is __________ on leaving the condenser than that of circulating water at inlet.

A. higher
B. lower
Answer» B. lower
139.

The centre distance between two meshing involute gears is equal to

A. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/machine-design/600-526-1.png">
B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/machine-design/600-526-2.png">
C. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/machine-design/600-526-3.png">
D. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/machine-design/600-526-4.png">
Answer» B. <img src="/_files/images/mechanical-engineering/machine-design/600-526-2.png">
140.

In a flange coupling, the thickness of flanges is taken as one-half the diameter of shaft.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
141.

Which of the following material has the maximum ductility?

A. Mild steel
B. Copper
C. Zinc
D. Aluminium
Answer» B. Copper
142.

When a bolt is subjected to shock loading, the resilience of the bolt should be considered in order to prevent breakage at the

A. head
B. shank
C. thread
D. middle
Answer» D. middle
143.

An open belt drive is used when

A. shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
B. shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
C. shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
D. driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interferring with the driving shaft
Answer» C. shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
144.

In order to obtain the bolts of uniform strength, an axial hole is drilled through the head as far as the threaded portion such that the area of shank becomes equal to the root area of the thread.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
145.

In unilateral system of tolerance, the tolerance is allowed on

A. one side of the actual size
B. one side of the nominal size
C. both sides of the actual size
D. both sides of the nominal size
Answer» C. both sides of the actual size
146.

Stress concentration is caused due to

A. variations in load acting on a member
B. variations in properties of materials in a member
C. abrupt change of cross-section
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
147.

The constant factor in case of R10 series of preferred numbers is

A. 1.06
B. 1.12
C. 1.26
D. 1.58
Answer» D. 1.58
148.

The resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by

A. elastic limit
B. Young's modulus
C. ultimate tensile strength
D. endurance limit
Answer» E.
149.

The pipe joint mostly used for pipes carrying water at low pressures is

A. socket joint
B. nipple joint
C. union joint
D. spigot and socket joint
Answer» B. nipple joint
150.

Surface endurance limit of gear material is dependent upon its

A. elastic strength
B. yield strength
C. brinell hardness number
D. toughness
Answer» D. toughness