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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 2618 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1351. |
The High Courts as principal courts can try cases such as |
| A. | Those between the Union and the states |
| B. | Those between states themselves |
| C. | Those relating to death punishment |
| D. | Those relating to Union and one state on the one hand, and one or more states on the other |
| Answer» D. Those relating to Union and one state on the one hand, and one or more states on the other | |
| 1352. |
Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a state? Choose from the codes given. 1. Original jurisdiction 2. Appellate jurisdiction 3. Supervisory jurisdiction 4. Advisory jurisdiction |
| A. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| B. | 2, 3 and 4 |
| C. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1, 2 and 4 |
| Answer» D. 1, 2 and 4 | |
| 1353. |
Restrictions on the writ jurisdiction of the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution is only possible through |
| A. | An amendment of the Constitution passed by two-third majority of members present and voting and a majority of the total membership of each House of Parliament |
| B. | An amendment of the Constitution passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in both Houses of Parliament |
| C. | An amendment of the Constitution passed by two-third majority of members present and voting and a majority of the total membership of each House of Parliament together with the ratification of half of the State Legislatures |
| D. | An amendment of the Constitution passed by two-third majority of members present and voting and a majority of the total membership of each House of Parliament together with the ratification of three quarters of the State Legislature |
| Answer» B. An amendment of the Constitution passed by a simple majority of members present and voting in both Houses of Parliament | |
| 1354. |
A judge of the High court can be removed from office during his tenure by |
| A. | The Governor, if the State legislature passes a resolution to this effect by two-thirds majority |
| B. | The President, on the basis of a resolution passed by the Parliament by two-thirds majority |
| C. | The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, on the recommendations of the Parliament |
| D. | The Chief Justice of the High Court, on the recommendations of the State Legislature |
| Answer» C. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, on the recommendations of the Parliament | |
| 1355. |
Which of the following cases is not an example of judicial activism? |
| A. | Golak Nath Case |
| B. | Gopalan Case |
| C. | Maneka Gandhi Case |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Gopalan Case | |
| 1356. |
Which of the following decision was related to the basic structure doctrine? |
| A. | The Golak Nath Case |
| B. | The Kesavananda Bharati Case |
| C. | The AK Gopalan Case |
| D. | The Maneka Gandhi Case |
| Answer» C. The AK Gopalan Case | |
| 1357. |
Consider the following statements with regard to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India and choose the correct ones from the codes given. 1. It is empowered to issue writs. 2. It has original jurisdiction in regard to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. 3. Its appellate jurisdiction can be extended by the President. 4. It is empowered to punish anyone for contempt of any law. |
| A. | 1, 2, 3 |
| B. | 1, 2, 4 |
| C. | 1, 3, 4 |
| D. | 2, 3, 4 |
| Answer» B. 1, 2, 4 | |
| 1358. |
The Golak Nath cases decided |
| A. | That the Parliament does not have power to abrogate the fundamental rights |
| B. | That the Parliament has the power to amend the fundamental rights |
| C. | That the Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution |
| D. | That the Parliament has the power to restrict right to property |
| Answer» C. That the Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution | |
| 1359. |
The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice and other judges whose number as per law, is |
| A. | 7 |
| B. | 10 |
| C. | 25 |
| D. | 30 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1360. |
Which of the following is not true with regard to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? |
| A. | Cases relating to disputes between the Union and the states |
| B. | Cases relating to disputes between the states |
| C. | Cases relating to Constitutional validity of the Central laws |
| D. | Cases relating to religious matters |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1361. |
Consider the following statements regarding the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Choose the correct ones from the codes given. 1. The reference for advice may be made to the Supreme Court on a question of law or fact by the President of India. 2. Disputes arising out of pre-Constitution treaties and agreements excluded from the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may also be referred to it. 3. The advice given by the Supreme Court is binding on the Government. 4. One of the cases referred to the Supreme Court for its advice was the constitutionality of the Kerala Education Bill. |
| A. | 1, 2 and 4 |
| B. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| C. | 1, 2 and 4 |
| D. | 2, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» B. 1, 3 and 4 | |
| 1362. |
In which of the following categories of cases does the Supreme Court of India have the power to decide? Choose from the codes given. 1. A case involving a reference made by the President on a question of law or fact 2. A case involving interpretation of the Constitution 3. A case involving a substantial question of law of general importance 4. A case where the constitutionality of any law has been challenged |
| A. | 1, 2and 3 |
| B. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| C. | 1, 2 and 4 |
| D. | 2, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» B. 1, 3 and 4 | |
| 1363. |
Which of the following statements regarding the exercise of judicial review in India is not correct? |
| A. | A case regarding the validity of law must be brought before the Supreme Court. |
| B. | Unanimous opinion of all the judges is necessary in declaring a law null and void. |
| C. | Legislative enactments and executive orders may be struck down by the Supreme Court. |
| D. | This power is implicit in the provisions of Article 13 of the Constitution. |
| Answer» C. Legislative enactments and executive orders may be struck down by the Supreme Court. | |
| 1364. |
Which of the following statements with regard to ?the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are correct? Choose the correct code. 1. The opinion of the Supreme Court may be sought by the President on any question of law. 2. In case the opinion of the Supreme Court is sought, it is bound to give it. 3. The advice given by the Supreme Court on a matter referred to it is binding on the President. 4. Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can also be exercised over disputes arising out of references made to pre-constitutional treaties. |
| A. | 2 and 3 |
| B. | 1 and 3 |
| C. | 1 and 4 |
| D. | 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» B. 1 and 3 | |
| 1365. |
The Supreme Court has the exclusive jurisdiction with regard to |
| A. | Constitutional validity of the union law |
| B. | Constitutional validity of the state law |
| C. | Both and (b) |
| D. | Neither nor (b) |
| Answer» D. Neither nor (b) | |
| 1366. |
The writ 'Prohibition relates to: |
| A. | One which affects the subject of production and consumption of liquor |
| B. | One which prohibits the police from arresting a person |
| C. | One which forbids a public authority from taking a particular action |
| D. | One which prohibits a quasi-judicial authority from proceeding with a case |
| Answer» D. One which prohibits a quasi-judicial authority from proceeding with a case | |
| 1367. |
In which one of the cases has the Supreme Court assured the citizens of compensation for loss of injury caused by any public authority? |
| A. | Common Cause v Union of India |
| B. | Maneka Gandhi v Union of India |
| C. | Badhua Mukta Morcha v Union of India |
| D. | Indra Sawhnay v Union of India |
| Answer» B. Maneka Gandhi v Union of India | |
| 1368. |
Which one of the following is/are not correct with regard to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India? Choose from the codes given. 1. The Supreme Court has the power to hear an appeal from any Court of India. 2. It has the power to give its opinion to the President on any question of law or fact. 3. The salaries of the judges are not subject to the vote of the Parliament. 4. Its jurisdiction is binding on all courts within India. |
| A. | 1, 2, 3 |
| B. | 2, 3, 4 |
| C. | 1, 3, 4 |
| D. | 1, 2, 4 |
| Answer» C. 1, 3, 4 | |
| 1369. |
Who determines the number of judges in the Supreme Court? |
| A. | The Supreme Court itself |
| B. | The Parliament of India though laws made from time to time |
| C. | The Prime Minister |
| D. | The Council of Ministers |
| Answer» C. The Prime Minister | |
| 1370. |
Judicial Review, in India, is based on |
| A. | Convention |
| B. | Rule of law |
| C. | Due process of law |
| D. | Procedure established by law |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1371. |
Which of the following has the power to extend the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India |
| A. | Lok Sabha |
| B. | Rajya Sabha |
| C. | President |
| D. | Parliament |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1372. |
If the President so wants he may seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact. Choose from the code what may follow. 1. The Court is obliged to give its opinion to the President with which he must agree. 2. The Court is obliged to give its opinion to the President with which he may not abide. 3. The President may ignore the opinion of the Supreme Court. 4. The President may ask the Court to reconsider the opinion. |
| A. | Only1 |
| B. | Only 2 and 3 |
| C. | Only 2 |
| D. | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| Answer» D. 1, 2, 3, 4 | |
| 1373. |
Which one of the following is a power with the Supreme Court to be used in its discretion? Choose from the codes given. 1. Grant special leave to appeal from any judgment 2. Grant no appeal to any judgment given by any court |
| A. | Only 1 is correct, |
| B. | Only 2 is correct. |
| C. | 1 and 2 both are correct, |
| D. | 1 and 2 both are false. |
| Answer» B. Only 2 is correct. | |
| 1374. |
A criminal appeal with the Supreme Court lies in one or more of these cases. Choose the correct code to identify them. 1. If an appeal reverses an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentences him to death 2. If the case has been withdrawn before the trial, in such a case, of trial convicted the accused person and sentenced him to death 3. If the High Court has certified that the case is fit for appeal to the Supreme Court |
| A. | Only 1 |
| B. | Only land 2 |
| C. | Only 1 and 3 |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1375. |
Consider the following and choose the correct code: 1. If the High Court certifies under Article 134A that a case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution an appeal can be made to the Supreme Court. 2. Appeal can be made in the nature of civil criminal or/and other proceedings. |
| A. | Only 1 is correct, |
| B. | Only 2 is correct. |
| C. | 1 and 2 both are correct, |
| D. | 1 and 2 both are false. |
| Answer» D. 1 and 2 both are false. | |
| 1376. |
Which one of the following is not within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? |
| A. | Disputes between the Government of India and an individual |
| B. | Disputes between the Government of India and one state |
| C. | Disputes between the Government of India and more than one states |
| D. | Disputes between states |
| Answer» B. Disputes between the Government of India and one state | |
| 1377. |
He will not be the judge of that curt. (See Article12.) Consider the following and choose the correct code: 1. The Supreme Court is a court of record. 2. It shall have the power to punish for contempt of itself |
| A. | Only 1 is correct, |
| B. | Only 2 is correct. |
| C. | 1 and 2 both are correct, |
| D. | 1 and 2 both are false. |
| Answer» D. 1 and 2 both are false. | |
| 1378. |
'A' has retired as a judge of the Supreme Court in 1970, but the present Chief Justice, in consultation with the President, wants his attendance in the sitting of the Supreme Court. Will the judge: 1. Enjoy the powers of the judge 2. Enjoy the privileges of the judge 3. Will not enjoy the position of a judge |
| A. | 1 and 2 correct |
| B. | 1 and 3 correct |
| C. | 2 and 3 correct |
| D. | Only 3 correct |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1379. |
The Indian judiciary is headed by |
| A. | The Federal Court |
| B. | The Supreme Court of India |
| C. | The Highest Court of India |
| D. | The Privy Council |
| Answer» C. The Highest Court of India | |
| 1380. |
During the period of British rule in India, the rules made under which one of the following were known as the Devolution Rules? |
| A. | Government of India Act, 1919 |
| B. | Indian Councils Act, 1909 |
| C. | Indian Councils Act, 1892 |
| D. | Government of India Act, 1935 |
| Answer» B. Indian Councils Act, 1909 | |
| 1381. |
The initial idea of recruitment on merit principle can be traced to the: |
| A. | Lee Commission |
| B. | Macaulay Committee |
| C. | Islington Commission |
| D. | Maxwell Committee |
| Answer» C. Islington Commission | |
| 1382. |
Partially responsible governments in the provinces were established under which one of the following Acts? |
| A. | The Government of India Act, 1919 |
| B. | The Government of India Act, 1935 |
| C. | Indian Councils Act, 1909 |
| D. | Indian Councils Act, 1892 |
| Answer» B. The Government of India Act, 1935 | |
| 1383. |
Match list I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:List - I (Acts)List -II (provisions)1.The government of India Act, 19951.Transfer of power from the East India company to the British crown2.The India councils Act, 19092.Envisaged Dominion status to India3.The government of India Act, 19193.Introduction of provincial autonomy4.The government of India Act, 18584.Introduction of separate electorate for Muslims 5.Introduction of separate electorate for MuslimsCodes: |
| A. | A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3 |
| B. | A-3 B-5 C-4 D-1 |
| C. | A-1 B-5 C-4 D-3 |
| D. | A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1 |
| Answer» C. A-1 B-5 C-4 D-3 | |
| 1384. |
Which one of the following Acts provided the setting up of a Board of Control in Britain, through which the British Government could fully control the British East India Company's civil, military and revenue affairs in India? |
| A. | Regulating Act of 1773 |
| B. | Pitt's India Act of 1784 |
| C. | Charter Act of 1833 |
| D. | Government of India Act of 1858 |
| Answer» C. Charter Act of 1833 | |
| 1385. |
Consider the following statements: 1. The first Public Service Commission in India was set up in the year 1926, on the recommendation of the Lee Commission on the Superior Civil Services in India. 2. The Government of India Act, 1935, provided for setting up of public service commissions at both the federal and provincial levels. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |
| A. | Only 1 |
| B. | Only 2 |
| C. | Both 1 and 2 |
| D. | Neither 1 nor |
| Answer» D. Neither 1 nor | |
| 1386. |
During the British Rule in India, who was the first Indian to be appointed as Law Member of the Governor General's Council? |
| A. | Raja Kishori Lal Goswami |
| B. | Motilal Nehru |
| C. | Satyendra Sinha |
| D. | Tej Bahadur Sapru |
| Answer» D. Tej Bahadur Sapru | |
| 1387. |
With reference to the period of British Rule in India, Indian Statutory Commission is popularly known as : |
| A. | Cabinet Mission |
| B. | Hunter Commission |
| C. | Sadlar Commission |
| D. | Simon Commission |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1388. |
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:List - I (provisions)List - II (Acts)A.Designation of the government ? Gevernor general of Bengal as the governor ? general of India and his Governmetn as the government of Inia1.Charter Act of 1883B.Dyarchy introduced in Indian government2.Government of India Act, 1858C.Twin features of All ? India Federation and provincial Autonmy3.Government of India Act, 1919D.Control of the government of India transferred from East India company to the British crown4.Government of India Act, 1935Codes: |
| A. | A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2 |
| B. | A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1 |
| C. | A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2 |
| D. | A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1 |
| Answer» D. A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1 | |
| 1389. |
Which of the following are the principal features of the Government of India Act, 1919? 1. Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the Provinces. 2. Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims. 3. Devolution of legislative authority by the Centre to the Provinces. 4. Expansion and reconstitution of Central and Provincial Legislatures. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: |
| A. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| B. | 2, 3 and 4 |
| C. | 1, 2 and 4 |
| D. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1390. |
Which one of the following Acts laid the foundation of the British Administration in India? |
| A. | Regulating Act, 1773 |
| B. | Pitt's India Act, 1784 |
| C. | Indian Councils Act, 1861 |
| D. | Indian Councils Act, 1892 |
| Answer» B. Pitt's India Act, 1784 | |
| 1391. |
Match List I wish List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:List - I (Featute)List - II (Act)A.Federal scherme of government1.Minto- Morley Reforms, 1909B.Dyarchy in provincial government2.Indian Conclis Act, 1961C.Communal representation3.Government of India Act, 1935D.Right centralization4.Montague Chelmsford Reforms, 1919Codes: |
| A. | A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3 |
| B. | A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2 |
| C. | A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3 |
| D. | A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2 |
| Answer» C. A-2 B-4 C-1 D-3 | |
| 1392. |
Under which one of the following Acts, was the Communal Electorate System introduced by the British in India, for the first time? |
| A. | Government of India Act, 1909 |
| B. | Government of India Act, 1919 |
| C. | Indian Councils Act of 1861 |
| D. | Indian Councils Act of 1892 |
| Answer» B. Government of India Act, 1919 | |
| 1393. |
What were the salient features of the Government of India Act, 1935? 1. Abolition of Council of India 2. Dyarchy at the Centre 3. Abolition of Diarchy in the States 4. Establishment of Federal Court Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | 2 and 3 |
| B. | 1,2 and 3 |
| C. | 1,3 and 4 |
| D. | 1, 2,3 and 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1394. |
The Government of India Act, 1919, was based upon: |
| A. | Morley-Minto Reforms |
| B. | Montague-Chelmsford Report |
| C. | Ramsay McDonald Award |
| D. | Nehru Report |
| Answer» C. Ramsay McDonald Award | |
| 1395. |
Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:List - I (Acts)List - II (provisions)A.Government of India Act, 1858All - India Federation of provinces and princely statesB.India councils Act, 1861Appointment of secretary of state for IndiaC.Indian councils Act, 1909Beginnig of representation and legislative devolutionD.Government of India Act, 1919Dyarchy in provinces Morley ? Minito ReformsCodes |
| A. | A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3 |
| B. | A-3 B-5 C-4 D-1 |
| C. | A-1 B-5 C-4 D-3 |
| D. | A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1 |
| Answer» C. A-1 B-5 C-4 D-3 | |
| 1396. |
Assertion (A): Notwithstanding the introduction of Provincial Autonomy, the Government of India Act, 1935 retained control of the Central Government over the Provinces In a certain sphere. Reason (R): The Governor was required to act in his own discretion in certain matters for which he was to act without ministerial advice and under the control and directions of the Governor-General. |
| A. | Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A |
| B. | Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A |
| C. | A is true but R is false |
| D. | A is false but R is true |
| Answer» B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A | |
| 1397. |
In the Federation established by the Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the: |
| A. | Federal Legislature |
| B. | Provincial Legislature |
| C. | Governor General |
| D. | Provincial Governor |
| Answer» D. Provincial Governor | |
| 1398. |
Consider the following statements: 1. Under the Government of India Act, 1919, the Indian Legislature was made more representative and for the first time bicameral. 2. The Government of India Act, 1935, prescribed a federation taking the Provinces and the Indian States as units. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |
| A. | Only l |
| B. | Only 2 |
| C. | Both 1 and 2 |
| D. | Neither 1 nor 2 |
| Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2 | |
| 1399. |
Assertion (A): A Habeas Corpus writ petition dismissed by the Supreme Court can be admitted by the High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution. Reason (R): In exercising writ jurisdiction, the powers of the Supreme Court and High Court are concurrent. Codes: |
| A. | Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A |
| B. | Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A |
| C. | A is true but R is false |
| D. | A is false but R is true |
| Answer» E. | |
| 1400. |
The nature of 'consultation' with the Chief Justice of India in matters of appointment of a judge to a High Court is correctly described as: |
| A. | Inspection of the file by the Chief Justice |
| B. | Concurrence of the Chief Justice |
| C. | Conformity with the opinion of the Chief Justice |
| D. | Formal reference to the Chief Justice without any obligation to carry out his wishes. |
| Answer» D. Formal reference to the Chief Justice without any obligation to carry out his wishes. | |