MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Presence of nephroblastomatosis in a biopsy specimen from Wilm's tumor of left kidney indicates high probablity of - |
| A. | Mutation in insulin like growth factor |
| B. | Denys-Drash syndrome |
| C. | Lymph node metastasis |
| D. | Increased risk of tumor in right kidney |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
Most common cause of cholangitis - |
| A. | Viral infection |
| B. | CBD stone |
| C. | Surgery |
| D. | Amoebic infection |
| Answer» C. Surgery | |
| 3. |
Management for CSF rhinorhoea is - |
| A. | Plain X-ray and packing of nose |
| B. | Nasal packing only |
| C. | Antibiotics and observation |
| D. | Immediate surgery |
| Answer» D. Immediate surgery | |
| 4. |
Mr Gonesh is having CA colon of left side, comes to emergency department with obstruction.What will be the best T/t to be given - |
| A. | Hartman's procedure |
| B. | Defunctioning colostomy |
| C. | Ileotransverse anastomosis |
| D. | Transverse colostomy |
| Answer» B. Defunctioning colostomy | |
| 5. |
Which of the following stage of Breast Ca corresponds with following feature-->Breast mass of 6x3cm.size with hard mobile ipsilateral axillary lymph node and ipoilateral supraclavicular slymph node |
| A. | T4 N2M0 |
| B. | T3 N1M1 |
| C. | T4 N1M1 |
| D. | None |
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. |
In which of the following head and neck cancers, is lymph node metastasis least common - |
| A. | Buccal mucosa |
| B. | Tongue |
| C. | Lower alveolus |
| D. | Hard palate |
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. |
Burst abdomen most commonly occurs on the |
| A. | 2nd day |
| B. | 3rd day |
| C. | 7th day |
| D. | 9th day |
| Answer» D. 9th day | |
| 8. |
Ramesh, who weighs 71kg (154 pounds) is transfered to a burn center 4 weeks after sustaining a second and third-degree burn imjury to 45% of his total body surface area.Before to accident,the patients weight was 89kg (198 pounds).The patient has not been given anything by mouth since the injury except for antacids because of previous ulcer history.On physical examination,the patients burn wounds are clean,but only minimal healing is evident and thick adherent Escher is present.The patient's abdomen is soft and nondistended,and active bowel sounds are heard.His stools are trace-positive for blood,and he has a right inguinal hernia,which appears to be easily reducible.He has poor range of motion of all involved joints and has developed early axillary and popliteal fossae flexion contractures.For managing him,top priority must be given to correcting: |
| A. | The inguinal hernia treated by surgical repair using local anesthesia |
| B. | The nutritional status by oral supplementation or parental hyperalimentation |
| C. | The presence of blood in stools by the increasing the dose of antacids+H1 receptor blocker |
| D. | The open,poorly healing burn wounds treated by surgical excision and grafting |
| Answer» C. The presence of blood in stools by the increasing the dose of antacids+H1 receptor blocker | |
| 9. |
A 82 yrs pt presents with a midline tumor of the lower jaw,involving the alveolar margin.He is edentulous. Treatment of choice is: |
| A. | Commando operation |
| B. | Hemimandibulectomy |
| C. | Marginal mandibulectomy |
| D. | Segmental mandiblectomy |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
Which of the following is shown by Barrett's esophagus ? |
| A. | Intestinal metaplasia |
| B. | Intestinal dysplasia |
| C. | Columnar cell metaplasia |
| D. | Squamous cell metaplasia |
| Answer» B. Intestinal dysplasia | |
| 11. |
Postoperative fever,causes are |
| A. | Atelectasis |
| B. | Subphrenic abscess |
| C. | Catheter related phlebitis |
| D. | All |
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. |
A 40 year male presents with hematemesis.On examination his BP was 90/60 mmHg and Heart rate was 120/min.Splenomegaly was also present.The most probable cause of his bleeding is - |
| A. | Portal Hypertension |
| B. | Gastric ulcer |
| C. | Duodenal ulcer |
| D. | Drug-induced GI injury |
| Answer» B. Gastric ulcer | |
| 13. |
A 52yrs male presents with obstructive symptoms.Biopsy of stomach reveals Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).Appropriate marker for GIST is |
| A. | CD 117 |
| B. | CD 34 |
| C. | CD 10 |
| D. | CD 30 |
| Answer» B. CD 34 | |
| 14. |
A 14 yrs old healthy girl of normal height and weight for age,complains that her right breast has developed twice the size of her left breast since the onset of puberty at the age of 12.Both breasts have a similar consistency on palpation with normal nipples areolae.The most likely cause for these findings is: |
| A. | Cystosarcoma phyllodes |
| B. | Virginal hypertrophy |
| C. | Fibrocystic disease |
| D. | Early state of carcinoma |
| Answer» C. Fibrocystic disease | |
| 15. |
Which of the following is not a prognostic factor for acute pancreatitis - |
| A. | AST elevation |
| B. | Increased serum amylase |
| C. | Hypocalcemia |
| D. | Hyperglycemia |
| Answer» C. Hypocalcemia | |
| 16. |
Most common cause of a colo-vesical fistula in an adult male would be: |
| A. | TB |
| B. | Cancer colon |
| C. | Crohns disease |
| D. | Ulcerative colitis |
| Answer» D. Ulcerative colitis | |
| 17. |
Kum kum is 60 year old male with CA descending colon presents with acute intestinal obstruction.In emergency department t/t choice is - |
| A. | Defunctioning colostomy |
| B. | Hartman's procedure |
| C. | Total colectomy |
| D. | Lt hemicolectomy |
| Answer» C. Total colectomy | |
| 18. |
Common sites for cushing ulcers include all of the following except: |
| A. | Ist part of duodenum |
| B. | Distal duodenum |
| C. | Esophagus |
| D. | Stomach |
| Answer» C. Esophagus | |
| 19. |
A 25 year male presents with opthalmologic sings of Thyrotoxicosis.All are possibilities,except: |
| A. | Hashimoto's Thyroiditis |
| B. | Diffused Thyroid goitre |
| C. | Adenomatous Goitre |
| D. | Riedel's Thyroditis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
Budd-chiari syndrome is due to: |
| A. | Thrombosis of hepatic veins |
| B. | Obstruction due to hepatic valves |
| C. | Web in the hepatic veins |
| D. | Thrombosis of the inferior vena cava |
| Answer» B. Obstruction due to hepatic valves | |
| 21. |
Urinary excretion of urobilinogen by a patient suffering from obstructive jaundice will be |
| A. | Below normal |
| B. | Normal |
| C. | Excessive |
| D. | Nil |
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. |
The malignancy in burns are: |
| A. | Marjolins ulcer |
| B. | Desmoid tumor |
| C. | Basal cell ca |
| D. | Squamous cell ca |
| Answer» B. Desmoid tumor | |
| 23. |
Which of the following is not a congenital sinus ? |
| A. | Pilonidal sinus |
| B. | Umbilical |
| C. | Urachal |
| D. | Sacral |
| Answer» B. Umbilical | |
| 24. |
In post burn patient, true is - |
| A. | Hypokalemic alkalosis |
| B. | Hyperkalemic alkalosis |
| C. | Hyperkalemic acidosis |
| D. | Hypokalemic acidosis |
| Answer» D. Hypokalemic acidosis | |
| 25. |
5% dextrose in normal saline is - |
| A. | Hypotonic |
| B. | Isotonic |
| C. | Hypertonic |
| D. | A blood substitute |
| Answer» D. A blood substitute | |
| 26. |
Glomus tumor is seen in - |
| A. | Pitytary |
| B. | Finger |
| C. | Liver |
| D. | Adrenals |
| Answer» C. Liver | |
| 27. |
A pt.developed resp.distress and hypoxemia after central venous catheterization through int.jugular vein,reason for this is: |
| A. | Pneumothorax |
| B. | Hypovolemia |
| C. | Septicemia |
| D. | Cardiac tamponade |
| Answer» B. Hypovolemia | |
| 28. |
True regarding Barret's oesophagus is - |
| A. | Bengin course |
| B. | Premalignant condition |
| C. | Sq. metaplasia of lower oesophagus |
| D. | Medical T/t is not useful |
| Answer» C. Sq. metaplasia of lower oesophagus | |
| 29. |
A 50 year old male presented with history of hematemesis - 500 ml of blood and on examination shows BP - 90/60, PR - 110/min and splenomegaly 5 cm below lower costal margin.Most probable diagnosis is - |
| A. | Gastritis |
| B. | Portal hypertension |
| C. | Mallory Weiss tear |
| D. | Duodenal ulcer |
| Answer» C. Mallory Weiss tear | |
| 30. |
True about Flail chest are A/E- |
| A. | PaO2 < 40 with FiO2 > 60 treated with intubation and PEEP |
| B. | Paradoxical movement may not be seen in conscious patients |
| C. | Fracture of atlest 3 ribs |
| D. | If overlapping of fractured ribs with severe displacement is seen than patients are treated surgically with open reduction and fixation |
| Answer» C. Fracture of atlest 3 ribs | |
| 31. |
Prineural invasion in head and neck cancer is most commonly seen in- |
| A. | Adenoid cystic carcinoma. |
| B. | Adenocarcinoma. |
| C. | Squamous cell carcinoma. |
| D. | Basal Cell Adenoma. |
| Answer» B. Adenocarcinoma. | |
| 32. |
Acute dilatation of stomach is not managed by - |
| A. | N/G tube aspiration |
| B. | Stop oral feeds |
| C. | Fluid and electrolyte balance |
| D. | Surgery |
| Answer» D. Surgery | |
| 33. |
'SEPS' is a procedure used for: |
| A. | Lymphatics |
| B. | AV fistula |
| C. | Veins |
| D. | Arteries |
| Answer» D. Arteries | |
| 34. |
One of the following will always present with Bilious vomiting |
| A. | Pyloric stenosis |
| B. | Esophageal atresia |
| C. | Atresia of the 3rd part of the duodenum |
| D. | Malrotation of the gut |
| Answer» D. Malrotation of the gut | |
| 35. |
Which of the following statements is not true regarding chylous ascites |
| A. | Can be seen in abdominal lymphoma |
| B. | Can occur following abdominal surgery |
| C. | Low fat diet is useful in controlling chylous ascites |
| D. | Ascitic fluid contains no lymphocytes |
| Answer» E. | |
| 36. |
After Acute trauma Fluid replacement is best assessed by which: |
| A. | CVP |
| B. | Urine output |
| C. | Pulse |
| D. | BP |
| Answer» B. Urine output | |
| 37. |
Transhiatal esophagectomy was planned for adenocarcinoma of lower end of esophagus.The approach would be in the following order - |
| A. | Neck - Thorax - Abdomen |
| B. | Abdomen - Thorax |
| C. | Abdomen - neck |
| D. | Abdomen - Thorax - neck |
| Answer» D. Abdomen - Thorax - neck | |
| 38. |
Which is not required for visualisation of gall bladder in oral cholecystography - |
| A. | Functioning liver |
| B. | Motor mechanism of gall bldder |
| C. | Patency of cystic duct |
| D. | Ability to absorb water |
| Answer» C. Patency of cystic duct | |
| 39. |
A neonate with a scaphoid abdomen and respiratory distress has |
| A. | Congenital pyloric stenosis |
| B. | Diaphragmatic hernia |
| C. | Volvulus |
| D. | Wilm's tumor |
| Answer» C. Volvulus | |
| 40. |
First line treatment for keloid is - |
| A. | Intralesional injection of steroid |
| B. | Local steroid |
| C. | Radiotherapy |
| D. | Wide excision |
| Answer» B. Local steroid | |
| 41. |
Which of the following is the most important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia? |
| A. | Timing of surgery |
| B. | Gestational age |
| C. | Pulmonary hypertension |
| D. | Size of hernia |
| Answer» D. Size of hernia | |
| 42. |
A 22yrs male presented with chronic constipation,headache and palpitations.On examination he had marfanoid habitus,neuromas of tongue ,medullated corneal nerve fibers and nodule of 2x2 cm size in the left lobe of thyroid gland.The possible diagnosis is: |
| A. | MEN IIA |
| B. | MEN IIB |
| C. | Sporadic medullary carcinoma of thyroid |
| D. | Familial medullary carcinoma of thyroid |
| Answer» C. Sporadic medullary carcinoma of thyroid | |
| 43. |
Gyancomastia may be seen in all of the following conditions except: |
| A. | Cirrhosis of liver |
| B. | Klinefelter syndrome |
| C. | Sexcordtumour of sertoli cells |
| D. | Cryptorchidism |
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. |
Correct about deltopectoral flap: |
| A. | It is based on internal mammary artery |
| B. | Myocutaneous flap |
| C. | Cannot extend into shoulder |
| D. | Cannot be used for reconstruction after excision of ORA cancer |
| Answer» B. Myocutaneous flap | |
| 45. |
Ideally which gas is used for laproscopy ? |
| A. | NO |
| B. | N2O |
| C. | CO2O |
| D. | AIR |
| Answer» D. AIR | |
| 46. |
Which of the following is associated with cystic hygroma - |
| A. | Marfans syndrome |
| B. | Turner's syndrome |
| C. | Down's syndrome |
| D. | Noonans's syndrome |
| Answer» C. Down's syndrome | |
| 47. |
Aganglionic segment is encountered in which part of colon in case of Hirchsprung's disease: |
| A. | Distal to dilated segment |
| B. | In whole colon |
| C. | Proximal to dilated segment |
| D. | In dilated segment |
| Answer» B. In whole colon | |
| 48. |
The most serious form of clostridial infection is |
| A. | Simple contamination |
| B. | Anaerobic cellulitis |
| C. | Anaerobic myonecrosis |
| D. | Putrefaction |
| Answer» D. Putrefaction | |
| 49. |
In emergency thoracotomy, the incision is made > 1 cm lateral to sternal margin to preserve: |
| A. | Superior Epigastric Artery |
| B. | Intercostal Artery |
| C. | Intercostal vein |
| D. | Internal Mammary Artery |
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. |
Mayo's operation done in- |
| A. | Epigastric hernia |
| B. | Umbilical hernia |
| C. | Incisional hernia |
| D. | Lumbar hernia |
| Answer» C. Incisional hernia | |