MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Murphy' sign is seen in cases of |
| A. | Acute pancreatitis |
| B. | Acute cholecystitis |
| C. | Acute appendicitis |
| D. | Splenic rupture |
| Answer» C. Acute appendicitis | |
| 2. |
A 5-year-old patient has a midline neck mass that moves with swallowing and is located just the hyoid. The mass is most likely to be a - |
| A. | Branchial cleft cyst |
| B. | Cystic hygroma |
| C. | Teratoma |
| D. | Thyroglossal duct cyst |
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. |
You have seen a patient in emergency and you are suspecting a strangulated indirect inguinal hernia;the first thing you will do: |
| A. | Straight X-ray of abdomen |
| B. | Prepare the patient for emergency operation |
| C. | Aspirate to confirm |
| D. | Give immediate IV antibiotics |
| Answer» C. Aspirate to confirm | |
| 4. |
A 25yrs male complains of upper abdominal and lower chest pain exacerbated by deep breathing, ten days after a splenectomy for blunt abdominal trauma.He is anorectic but ambulatory and otherwise making satisfactory progress.On physical examination,his temperature is 38.2 degree C(108 degree C)rectally,and he has decreased breath sounds at the left lung base.His abdominal wound appears to be healing well,bowel sound are active and there are no peritoneal sings.Rectal examination is negative.The W.B.C count is 12,500mm3with a shift to left.Chest X-rays show platelike atelectasis of the left lung field.Abdominal X-rays show a nonspecific gas pattern in the bowel and an air-fluid level in the left upper quadrant.Serum amylase is 150 Somogyi units dl(normal 60 to 80).most Possible diagnosis is |
| A. | Pulmonary embolism |
| B. | Subfascial wound infection |
| C. | Subphrinic abscess |
| D. | Pancreatitis |
| Answer» D. Pancreatitis | |
| 5. |
A 72 yrs. old man,Dayaram is found on examination to have a prostatic nodule.Best investigation to evaluate him: |
| A. | CT scan pelvis |
| B. | IVP |
| C. | Prostatic massage for examination of secretions |
| D. | Transrectal U/S |
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. |
60 years patient with fever, dysuria, PSA 8.5 ng/ml on DRE prostate is n tender, diffuse back pain - next line of management is - |
| A. | Emergency TURP |
| B. | Repeat PSA |
| C. | Admit and antibiotics |
| D. | TRUS guided biopsy |
| Answer» D. TRUS guided biopsy | |
| 7. |
When S1 spinal root is compressed,which of the following occurs: |
| A. | Paresthesia of sole |
| B. | Loss of ankle jerk |
| C. | Pain in the calf |
| D. | Loss of dorsiflexion of ankle |
| Answer» C. Pain in the calf | |
| 8. |
All are seen after splenectomy except - |
| A. | Thrombocytopenia |
| B. | Acute gastric dilation |
| C. | Sub diaphragmatic abscess |
| D. | Pulmonary complications |
| Answer» C. Sub diaphragmatic abscess | |
| 9. |
Which of the following is the best parameter to assess fluid intake in a patient of shock: |
| A. | Urine output |
| B. | BP |
| C. | Pulse |
| D. | Pulse oxymetry |
| Answer» B. BP | |
| 10. |
Least malignant thyroid cancer is: |
| A. | Papillary carcinoma |
| B. | Follicular carcinoma |
| C. | Medullary carcinoma |
| D. | Anaplastic carcinoma |
| Answer» B. Follicular carcinoma | |
| 11. |
Commonest presentation of wilm's tumour is - |
| A. | Hematuria |
| B. | Abdominal lump |
| C. | Hydronephrosis |
| D. | Pain in abdomen |
| Answer» C. Hydronephrosis | |
| 12. |
Idiopathic (endemic ) bladder stones - false statement - |
| A. | Always recurs after surgery |
| B. | Made up of ammonium acid urate sometimes mixed with ca oxalate |
| C. | predominantly associated with children having cereal based diet |
| D. | Peak incidence in children 3 years |
| Answer» B. Made up of ammonium acid urate sometimes mixed with ca oxalate | |
| 13. |
Which screening test for colon cancer is proven effective in RCT ? |
| A. | Colonoscopy |
| B. | Flexible Sigmoidscopy |
| C. | Occult blood in stool |
| D. | Upper GI endoscopy |
| Answer» B. Flexible Sigmoidscopy | |
| 14. |
Commonest type of anal canal Ca is - |
| A. | Sq. cell Ca |
| B. | Adeno Ca |
| C. | Andenocathoma |
| D. | Papillary type |
| Answer» B. Adeno Ca | |
| 15. |
Ca urinary bladder commonly presents as - |
| A. | Haematuria |
| B. | Frequence |
| C. | Dysuria |
| D. | Abdominal lump |
| Answer» B. Frequence | |
| 16. |
In a case of retrocecal appendicitis which movement aggravates pain - |
| A. | Extension |
| B. | Flexion |
| C. | Lateral rotation |
| D. | Medial rotation |
| Answer» B. Flexion | |
| 17. |
Cervical lymphadenopathy is seen most commonly in which variety of thyroid carcinoma ? |
| A. | Papillary carcinoma |
| B. | Follicular carcinoma |
| C. | Anaplastic carcinoma |
| D. | Medullary carcinoma |
| Answer» B. Follicular carcinoma | |
| 18. |
A 58yrs has h/o IHD and atherosclerosis.He presents with abdominal pain and maroon stools: Possible diagnosis is: |
| A. | Acute mesenteric ischemia |
| B. | Acute intestinal obstruction |
| C. | Appendicitis |
| D. | Peritonitis |
| Answer» B. Acute intestinal obstruction | |
| 19. |
A 12 year old boy experiences sudden severe pain in the right testis. On palpation there is exquisite tenderness. The most likely diagnosis - |
| A. | Spontaneous hemorrhage |
| B. | Torsion |
| C. | Strangulated hernia |
| D. | Epidydimitis |
| Answer» C. Strangulated hernia | |
| 20. |
Which is not true regarding gastric outlet obstruction - |
| A. | Hypokalemia |
| B. | Hypochloremia |
| C. | Alkaline urine |
| D. | Metabolic alkalosis |
| Answer» D. Metabolic alkalosis | |
| 21. |
A patient is brought to casualty with severe hypotension following a road traffic accident.No external injury is evident.The cause of hypotension is: |
| A. | Fracture rib |
| B. | Intrathoracic and abdominal bleed |
| C. | Iatrogenic shock |
| D. | Intracranial bleed |
| Answer» C. Iatrogenic shock | |
| 22. |
Following genetic counselling in a family for Familial polyposis coli(FPC) next screening test is - |
| A. | Occult blood in stools |
| B. | APC gene |
| C. | Flexible sigmoidscopy |
| D. | Colonoscopy |
| Answer» C. Flexible sigmoidscopy | |
| 23. |
Most common cause of amoebic lung abscess is - |
| A. | Direct extension from liver |
| B. | Hematogenous spread |
| C. | Lymphatic spread |
| D. | By inhalation |
| Answer» B. Hematogenous spread | |
| 24. |
In case of parathyroid nodule adenoma T/t is - |
| A. | Calcitonin and steroid |
| B. | Removal of adenoma |
| C. | Total parotidectomy and implantation in arm |
| D. | Total parotidectomy |
| Answer» C. Total parotidectomy and implantation in arm | |
| 25. |
In patients with breast cancer, chest wall involvement means involvement of any of the following structures except - |
| A. | Serratus anterior |
| B. | Pectoralis Major |
| C. | Intercostal Muscles |
| D. | Ribs |
| Answer» C. Intercostal Muscles | |
| 26. |
Cleft palate is best repaired at |
| A. | Soon after birth |
| B. | At 1 month |
| C. | At 6-8 months |
| D. | Between 1-1.5 years |
| Answer» E. | |
| 27. |
Which of the following is seen in tumor lysis syndrome ? |
| A. | Hypokalemia |
| B. | Hyponatremia |
| C. | Hypercalcemia |
| D. | None |
| Answer» E. | |
| 28. |
Choledocho-duodenostomy is not done for: |
| A. | Duodenal diverticula |
| B. | Stricture at lower end of CBD |
| C. | Lagre impacted stone at CBD |
| D. | Multiple intrahepatic stones |
| Answer» B. Stricture at lower end of CBD | |
| 29. |
Resection of 90% of the ileum and jejunum causes all the following except |
| A. | Hypogastrinemia |
| B. | Steatorrhea |
| C. | Anemia |
| D. | Extracellular volume depletion |
| Answer» B. Steatorrhea | |
| 30. |
The length of the feeding tube to be inserted for transpyloric feeding is measured from the tip of: |
| A. | Nose to the umbilicus |
| B. | Ear lobe to the umbilicus |
| C. | Nose to the knee joint |
| D. | Ear lobe to the knee joint |
| Answer» C. Nose to the knee joint | |
| 31. |
Which is not a premalignant condition ? |
| A. | Bowen's disease |
| B. | Leukoplakia |
| C. | Acanthosisnigricans |
| D. | Solar keratosis |
| Answer» D. Solar keratosis | |
| 32. |
Which tumour among the following is not found in Ant. Mediastinum - |
| A. | Retrosternal goitre |
| B. | Thymoma |
| C. | Teratomatous mass |
| D. | Neurogenic tumour |
| Answer» E. | |
| 33. |
Urine gets collected in which place in case of extra peritoneal rupture of bladder - |
| A. | Groin |
| B. | Below urogenital diaphragm |
| C. | Above urogenital diaphragm |
| D. | Perineal space |
| Answer» D. Perineal space | |
| 34. |
In emergency, which artery can safely ligated - |
| A. | Internal iliac |
| B. | Popliteal |
| C. | Renal artery |
| D. | Internal carotid |
| Answer» B. Popliteal | |
| 35. |
A patient had undergone a renal transplantation 2 months back and now presented with difficulty breathing.X-ray showed bilateral diffuse interstial pneumonia.The probable etiologic agent would be: |
| A. | CMV |
| B. | Histoplasma |
| C. | Candida |
| D. | Pneumocystic carinii |
| Answer» B. Histoplasma | |
| 36. |
Mortality rate of emergency Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - |
| A. | 0.1 |
| B. | 0.5 |
| C. | >50% |
| D. | 0.2 |
| Answer» D. 0.2 | |
| 37. |
A 45 year old female complains of progressive lower limb weakness, spasticity, urinary heistancy.MRI shows intradural enhancing mass lesion.Most likely diagnosis is - |
| A. | Neuroepithelial cyst |
| B. | Meningioma |
| C. | Dermoid cyst |
| D. | Intradural lipoma |
| Answer» C. Dermoid cyst | |
| 38. |
Spigelian hernia is seen in: |
| A. | Subumblical region |
| B. | Lumbar triangle |
| C. | Supraumblical region |
| D. | Paraumblical region |
| Answer» B. Lumbar triangle | |
| 39. |
Lung sequestration occurs most commonly in which lobe - |
| A. | Apical |
| B. | Left posterior basal |
| C. | Left posterosuperior |
| D. | Right lateral basal |
| Answer» C. Left posterosuperior | |
| 40. |
Most common tumor to produce metastasis to cervical lymph nodes |
| A. | Glottic Ca |
| B. | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
| C. | Ca Base of tongue |
| D. | Ca lip |
| Answer» C. Ca Base of tongue | |
| 41. |
All the following are true for carcinoma of thyroid except - |
| A. | Lymph node involvement is rare |
| B. | Vascular invasion is common |
| C. | Younger patients have good prognosis |
| D. | Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration |
| Answer» B. Vascular invasion is common | |
| 42. |
Laproscopic operation for gastrointestinal reflux should be considered in a patient with any of the following situations except - |
| A. | Barrett's esophagus |
| B. | Daily proton pump inhibitors for symptomatic relief |
| C. | Esophageal stricture |
| D. | Significant Esophageal shortening |
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. |
Serum calcitonin is a marker for |
| A. | Anaplastic carcinoma |
| B. | Papillary carcinoma |
| C. | Medullary carcinoma |
| D. | Follicular carcinoma |
| Answer» D. Follicular carcinoma | |
| 44. |
Endoscope wash with a dirty water is associated with ? |
| A. | M.tuberculosis |
| B. | M.bovis |
| C. | M.chelonae |
| D. | M.ulcerans |
| Answer» D. M.ulcerans | |
| 45. |
Raised gastrin level without associated increase acid secretion is seen in - |
| A. | Carcinoma stomach |
| B. | Gastrinoma |
| C. | Pernicious anamia |
| D. | G cell hyperplasia |
| Answer» D. G cell hyperplasia | |
| 46. |
A patient presents with altered bowel habits thickening of terminal ileum, caecum, dilatation of distal and proximal ieum, antemesenteric sacculations, increased mesenteric fat, increased blood supply to adjacent mesentary. All are true except - |
| A. | Crohn's |
| B. | Ulcerative colitis |
| C. | Ischemic colitis |
| D. | Ileocaecal tb |
| Answer» D. Ileocaecal tb | |
| 47. |
Ramu,a 40 years old male,a chronic smoker presents with claudication and a medial leg ulcer.For the past one month he is having rest pain.Which of the following procedures would not relieve his rest pain: |
| A. | Lumber Sympathectomy |
| B. | Omentoplaxy |
| C. | Conservative Amputation |
| D. | Femoropopliteal bypass |
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. |
Trans rectal ultrasonogram in evaluation of carcinoma prostate most useful for: |
| A. | Nodal sampling |
| B. | Measuring in extent of invasion |
| C. | Taking guided biopsy |
| D. | Identifying seminal vesicle invasion |
| Answer» D. Identifying seminal vesicle invasion | |
| 49. |
In pyloric stenosis,which one occurs: |
| A. | Hypokalemic metabolic acidosis |
| B. | Hyperchloremic metebolic acidosis |
| C. | Hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis |
| D. | None |
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. |
Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma are A/E- |
| A. | Parasitic infestation |
| B. | Choledocholithiasis |
| C. | Chronic typhoid |
| D. | Chronic ulcerative colitis |
| Answer» C. Chronic typhoid | |