MCQOPTIONS
Saved Bookmarks
MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
One of the following vitamins is associated with hemolytic anemia in preterm babies |
| A. | Vitamin A |
| B. | Vitamin C |
| C. | Vitamin E |
| D. | Vitamin K |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
In neonatal cholestasis,if the serum gammaglutamyl transpeptidase is more than 600 IU/L the most likely diagnosis is. |
| A. | Neonatal Hepatitis |
| B. | Choledochal cyst |
| C. | Hypothyroidism |
| D. | Biliary atrisia |
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. |
Low osmolar ORS has low content of ? |
| A. | Glucose and potassium |
| B. | Glucose and Citrate |
| C. | Glucose and sodium chloride |
| D. | Glucose and sodium bicarbonate |
| Answer» D. Glucose and sodium bicarbonate | |
| 4. |
Causes of heart failure in newborn are all except: |
| A. | ASD |
| B. | TGA |
| C. | Hypoplastic left ventricle |
| D. | Baby of diabetic mother |
| Answer» B. TGA | |
| 5. |
Pseudotumor cerebri is caused by all except: |
| A. | OCP |
| B. | Acetazolamide |
| C. | Vit A excess |
| D. | Ciprofloxacin |
| Answer» C. Vit A excess | |
| 6. |
One gm of Hb liberates mg of bilirubin - |
| A. | 40 |
| B. | 30 |
| C. | 15 |
| D. | 55 |
| Answer» C. 15 | |
| 7. |
Probiotics have been found beneficial for use in: |
| A. | Candidiasis |
| B. | Intestinal perforation |
| C. | Necrotizing enterocolitis |
| D. | Neonatal sepsis |
| Answer» D. Neonatal sepsis | |
| 8. |
Blood specimen for neonatel thyroid screening is obtained on: |
| A. | 48 hours after birth. |
| B. | 72 hours after birth. |
| C. | Cord blood. |
| D. | 24 hours after birth. |
| Answer» D. 24 hours after birth. | |
| 9. |
A preterm baby with Patent ductus arteriosus all are true Except: |
| A. | Continuous murmur |
| B. | Congestive heart failure |
| C. | Narrow pulse pressure |
| D. | Necrotizing enterocolitis |
| Answer» D. Necrotizing enterocolitis | |
| 10. |
6 months old infant with Hb of 6 gm% has anaemic features with peripheral blood showing target cells.Family history of similar complaints is (positive).Diagnosis can be best done with which of the following: |
| A. | Hb electrophoresis |
| B. | ELISA |
| C. | Coomb's Test |
| D. | Osmotic fragility |
| Answer» B. ELISA | |
| 11. |
Most common tumor in children is, |
| A. | Leukemia |
| B. | Lymphoma |
| C. | Wilm's tumor |
| D. | Neuroblastoma |
| Answer» B. Lymphoma | |
| 12. |
What is deficit in exclusively breast fed baby - |
| A. | Vitamin B |
| B. | Vitamin A |
| C. | Vitamin C |
| D. | Proteins |
| Answer» B. Vitamin A | |
| 13. |
Developmental examination should be further evaluated in child of 12 wks if he- |
| A. | Does not vocalize |
| B. | Does not babble |
| C. | Does not change bright red ring from one hand to other even if given in hand |
| D. | Does not hold head at 90 degree |
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. |
Causes of painless hematuria in children include all EXCEPT |
| A. | Acute glomerulonephritis |
| B. | Renal calculus |
| C. | IgA nephropathy |
| D. | Wilms tumour |
| Answer» C. IgA nephropathy | |
| 15. |
A 5 year old boy presents with Precocious Puberty and a Blood Pressure of 130/80 mm Hg.Estimation of which of the following will help in diagnosis |
| A. | Increased Aldosterone |
| B. | Increased 11 Deoxycortisol |
| C. | Increased 17 Hydroxy progesterone |
| D. | Increased Cortisol |
| Answer» C. Increased 17 Hydroxy progesterone | |
| 16. |
Complimentary feeding starts at: |
| A. | 1 month |
| B. | 3 months |
| C. | 6 months |
| D. | 12 months |
| Answer» D. 12 months | |
| 17. |
A child with pyoderma becomes toxic and presents with respiratory distress.His chest radiograph shows patchy areas of consolidation and multiple bilateral thin walled air containing cysts.The most likely etiological agent in this case is |
| A. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| B. | Staphylococcus aureus |
| C. | Mycobacterium avium intracellulare |
| D. | Pneumocystis carinii |
| Answer» C. Mycobacterium avium intracellulare | |
| 18. |
Most common cause of death in case of acute poliomyelitis is - |
| A. | Intercostal muscles paralysis |
| B. | Convulsion |
| C. | Cardiac arrest |
| D. | Respiratory failure |
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. |
Watson Swartz Test is usefully used to diagnosed - |
| A. | Hemochromatosis |
| B. | Acute intermittent prophyria |
| C. | Wilson's disease |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» C. Wilson's disease | |
| 20. |
Unconjugated bilirubin is increased in all, except - |
| A. | Criggler Najjar syndrome |
| B. | Dubin Johnson syndrome |
| C. | Gilbert syndrome |
| D. | Hemolytic anaemia |
| Answer» C. Gilbert syndrome | |
| 21. |
True statement regarding childhood malignancy is - |
| A. | Wilm's tumour is the commonest |
| B. | AML is the most common malignancy |
| C. | Neuroblastoma arises in the first 4 years |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 22. |
Short stature, secondary to growth hormone deficiency is associated with - |
| A. | Normal body proportion tion |
| B. | Low birth rate |
| C. | Normal epiphyseal development |
| D. | Height age equal to skeletal age |
| Answer» B. Low birth rate | |
| 23. |
A neonate has recurrent attacks of abdominal pain,restless irritability and diaphoresis on feeding.Cardiac auscultation reveals a nonspecific murmur.He is believed to be at risk for M.I.Likely diagnosis here is: |
| A. | Tof |
| B. | Anomalous coronary artery |
| C. | Asd |
| D. | Vsd |
| Answer» C. Asd | |
| 24. |
The following cardiac defects are characterized by ductus dependent blood flow except - |
| A. | Transportation of great arterice with intact septum |
| B. | Interrupted aortic arch |
| C. | Truncus arteriosus |
| D. | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
| Answer» D. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | |
| 25. |
A child with decreased levels of LH, FSH and Testosterone presents with delayed puberty.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis: |
| A. | Kallman's syndrome |
| B. | Klinfelter's syndrome |
| C. | Testicular infection |
| D. | Androgen Insensitive Syndrome |
| Answer» B. Klinfelter's syndrome | |
| 26. |
A girl has precocious puberty with short stature.Probable cause is: |
| A. | McCune-Albright syndrome |
| B. | Hypothyroidism |
| C. | PCOD |
| D. | Idiopathic |
| Answer» E. | |
| 27. |
An 1 year old child is having right flank swelling,presented with diarrhea and flushing with bone pain.Most probable diagnosis is: |
| A. | Wilm's tumor |
| B. | Neuroblastoma |
| C. | Pheochromocytoma |
| D. | Retinoblastoma |
| Answer» C. Pheochromocytoma | |
| 28. |
Most common cause of protal hypertension in children is |
| A. | Veno-occlusive disease |
| B. | Post necrotic |
| C. | Extrahepatic compression |
| D. | Bud chiary syndrome |
| Answer» D. Bud chiary syndrome | |
| 29. |
All are features of Neonatal Tetanus except - |
| A. | Refusal to feed is common initial symptom |
| B. | Caused by clostridium tetani |
| C. | Usually occurs in 1st 2 days of life |
| D. | Mortality is 50-75% |
| Answer» D. Mortality is 50-75% | |
| 30. |
Which of the following is the most common cause of meningoencephalitis in children: |
| A. | HSV |
| B. | Enterovirus |
| C. | Mumps |
| D. | Arbovirus |
| Answer» C. Mumps | |
| 31. |
Sodium content in mmol/L in WHO oral re-hydration solution is - |
| A. | 20 |
| B. | 80 |
| C. | 90 |
| D. | 111 |
| Answer» D. 111 | |
| 32. |
The commonest type of glomerulonephritis causng nephrotic syndrome in children is - |
| A. | Crecentic glomerulonephritis |
| B. | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
| C. | Minimal change disease |
| D. | Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
| Answer» D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | |
| 33. |
Most common abdominal tumor in neonates is |
| A. | Wilm's tumor |
| B. | Hydronephrosis |
| C. | Neuroblastoma |
| D. | Bladder tumor |
| Answer» D. Bladder tumor | |
| 34. |
A neonate is seen crying with eyes closed and moving all his limbs.What is the Neonatal Behavioral response scale- |
| A. | Scale 5 |
| B. | Scale 6 |
| C. | Scale 1 |
| D. | Scale 3 |
| Answer» C. Scale 1 | |
| 35. |
Persistence of pleuroperitoneal canal leads to herniation of abdominal contents through |
| A. | Dome of diaphragm |
| B. | Foramen of Morgagni |
| C. | Foramen of Bochdalek |
| D. | Esophageal hiatus |
| Answer» D. Esophageal hiatus | |
| 36. |
The three major clinical manifestations of sydenhams chorea include all except - |
| A. | Choreiform movements |
| B. | Hypotonia |
| C. | Tremor |
| D. | Emotional lability |
| Answer» D. Emotional lability | |
| 37. |
Child with nephrotic syndrome admitted in hospital dies suddenly due to: |
| A. | CVA |
| B. | Pulmonary thromboembolism |
| C. | Acute left ventricular failure |
| D. | Renal failure |
| Answer» C. Acute left ventricular failure | |
| 38. |
Best indicator of growth monitoring in children- |
| A. | Mid - arm circumference |
| B. | Weight |
| C. | Head circumference |
| D. | Rate of increase in hight and weight |
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. |
Henoch Schonlein purpura,all true except: |
| A. | Thrombocytopenia |
| B. | Hematuria |
| C. | Palpable purpura |
| D. | Intusu |
| Answer» B. Hematuria | |
| 40. |
A 6 year old boy presenting with palpable abdominal mass in epigastrium.The clinical diagnosis is(there is no bile in vomitus)- |
| A. | Duodenal Atresia |
| B. | Choledochal cyst |
| C. | Pyloric stenosis |
| D. | Oesophageal Atresia |
| Answer» D. Oesophageal Atresia | |
| 41. |
Which of the following will favour the diagnosis of RDS in new born- |
| A. | Air bronchogram in chest X -ray |
| B. | Receipt of antenatal steriods |
| C. | Occurs after term gestation |
| D. | Manifests after 6 hrs |
| Answer» B. Receipt of antenatal steriods | |
| 42. |
A study under australian collaborative trial on steriods use in neonates was done.which of the following is true- |
| A. | corticosteroid to children causes behavioural worsening |
| B. | No difference between placebo and corticosteroid |
| C. | corticosteroid to children causes neuro sensitivity degradation |
| D. | corticosteroid to children causes reduction in head circumference |
| Answer» B. No difference between placebo and corticosteroid | |
| 43. |
Lymphoma in children predominantly seen at what age ? |
| A. | < 4 years |
| B. | < 14 years |
| C. | >14 years |
| D. | < 1 year |
| Answer» D. < 1 year | |
| 44. |
The most common cause of diarrhea in children is |
| A. | Vibrio cholerae |
| B. | E.coli |
| C. | Rota virus |
| D. | Pneumococcus |
| Answer» D. Pneumococcus | |
| 45. |
Large tongue is common in - |
| A. | Turner's syndrome |
| B. | Treacher collins syndrome |
| C. | Hypothyroidism |
| D. | Congenital syphilis |
| Answer» D. Congenital syphilis | |
| 46. |
Why a child ables to breath and suckle at the same time- |
| A. | Short tongue |
| B. | Short soft plate |
| C. | Small pharynx |
| D. | High placed larynx |
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. |
Trisomy 13 is identified as - |
| A. | Edward's syndrome |
| B. | Patau's syndrome |
| C. | Down syndrome |
| D. | Kleinefelter's syndrome |
| Answer» C. Down syndrome | |
| 48. |
A newborn baby presented with profuse bleeding from umbilical stump after birth.Probable diagnosis is - |
| A. | Factro XII deficiency |
| B. | Glanzmann thrombosthenia |
| C. | Factro XIII deficiency |
| D. | VWF deficiency |
| Answer» D. VWF deficiency | |
| 49. |
Episodic anemia+jaundice since birth except - |
| A. | G-6 PD |
| B. | Sickle cell anemia |
| C. | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
| D. | Hereditary spherocytosis |
| Answer» C. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | |
| 50. |
Caloric supplementation required for a severely malnourished child (per kg-body weight)is: |
| A. | 150 cal/kg |
| B. | 175 cal/kg |
| C. | 100 cal/kg |
| D. | 125 cal/kg |
| Answer» C. 100 cal/kg | |