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This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
A 55 year old female comes to the eye casualty with history of severe eye pain, redness and diminution of vision.On examination the visual activity is 6/60, there is circumcorneal congestion, corneal oedema and a shallow anterior chamber, which of the following is the best drug of choice - |
| A. | Atropine ointment |
| B. | I.V. Mannitol |
| C. | Ciprofloxacin eye drops |
| D. | Betamethasone eye drops |
| Answer» C. Ciprofloxacin eye drops | |
| 2. |
Paralytic squint patient present with A/E - |
| A. | Deviation |
| B. | Diplopia |
| C. | Steriopsis |
| D. | Confusion |
| Answer» D. Confusion | |
| 3. |
A 20 yrs old man complains of difficulty in reading the newspaper with his right eye,three weeks after sustaining a gun shot injury to his left eye.The most likely diagnosis is: |
| A. | Sympathetic ophthalmia |
| B. | Macular edema |
| C. | Delayed viterous hemorrhage |
| D. | Optic nerve avulsion |
| Answer» B. Macular edema | |
| 4. |
Baby born prematurely at 29 wks on examination at 42 wks with ROP both eyes shows stage 2 zone 1 plus how will u manage the patient? |
| A. | Laser photocoagulation of both eyes |
| B. | Examine the patient after 1 week |
| C. | Vitreoretinal surgery |
| D. | Laser photocoagulation of worse eye, follow up of other eye |
| Answer» B. Examine the patient after 1 week | |
| 5. |
Cherry red spot at the macula is seen in - |
| A. | Central retinal occlusion |
| B. | Central retinal vein occlusion |
| C. | Diabetic retinopathy |
| D. | sickle cell retinopathy |
| Answer» B. Central retinal vein occlusion | |
| 6. |
Isolated third nerve palsy pupillary sparing is seen in - |
| A. | Trauma |
| B. | Aneurysmal rupture |
| C. | Raised ICT |
| D. | Diabetes |
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. |
The afferent pathway for light pupillary reflex is - |
| A. | Optic nerve |
| B. | Trigeminal nerve |
| C. | Ciliary nerve |
| D. | Abducent nerve |
| Answer» B. Trigeminal nerve | |
| 8. |
First sign in sympathetic ophthamilis is: |
| A. | Constriction of pupil |
| B. | Retrolental flare |
| C. | Presence of aquous flare |
| D. | Presence of precipitates |
| Answer» C. Presence of aquous flare | |
| 9. |
A patient presented with peripheral field loss and fundus examination shows waxy exudates and pale disc with pigmentation around retinal vessels,diagnosis is- |
| A. | Behcet's syndrome |
| B. | Chorio-retinitis |
| C. | Open angle glaucoma |
| D. | Retinitis-pigmentosa |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
A patient presented with unilateral proptosis which was compressible and increase on bending forward.No thrill or bruit was present.MRI shows a retroorbital mass with enhancement.The likely diagnosis is - |
| A. | Orbital encephalocoecle |
| B. | AV malformations |
| C. | Neurofibromatosis |
| D. | Orbital varix |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
Inverted purkinje image is seen on - |
| A. | Anterior surface of cornea |
| B. | Anterior surface of lens |
| C. | Posterior surface of cornea |
| D. | Posterior surface of lens |
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. |
Treatment for First degree angle closure glaucoma is |
| A. | Pilocarpine |
| B. | Trabeculectomy |
| C. | Timolol |
| D. | Laser Irodotomy |
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. |
Loss of peripheral vision with intact macular vision is seen in lesion of: |
| A. | Occipital lobe |
| B. | Optic radiation |
| C. | Chiasma |
| D. | Optic tract |
| Answer» B. Optic radiation | |
| 14. |
Dislocation of lens is seen in all of the following conditions except: |
| A. | Marfan Syndrome |
| B. | Homocystinuria |
| C. | Congenital Rubella |
| D. | Marchesanil's Syndrome |
| Answer» D. Marchesanil's Syndrome | |
| 15. |
A patient with history of running nose and pain over medial aspect of the eye presents with sudden onset of high grade fever,prostration,chemosis,proptosis and diplopia on lateral gaze with congestion of the optic disc.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis |
| A. | Orbital Cellulitis |
| B. | Acute ethmoidal sinusitis |
| C. | Orbital Apex Sundrome |
| D. | Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
The operation of plication of inferior lid retractors is indicated in: |
| A. | Senile entropion |
| B. | Senile ectropion |
| C. | Paralytic entropion |
| D. | Cicatrical entropion |
| Answer» B. Senile ectropion | |
| 17. |
In a case of hypertensive uveitis,most useful drug to reduce intraocular pressure is: |
| A. | Latanosprost |
| B. | Pilocarpine |
| C. | Dipivetrine |
| D. | Physostigmine |
| Answer» B. Pilocarpine | |
| 18. |
Cataract is seen in following except - |
| A. | Glucocorticoid administration |
| B. | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| C. | Hypoparathyroidism |
| D. | Galactosemia |
| Answer» C. Hypoparathyroidism | |
| 19. |
The best irrigating fluid during ECCE is- |
| A. | Ringer lactate |
| B. | Normal saline |
| C. | Balanced salt solution |
| D. | Balanced salt solution + glutathione |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
A child of 7-8 years of age; c/o scalp swelling, alopecia - |
| A. | Gram staining |
| B. | KOH staining of the scrappings |
| C. | PAS staining |
| D. | Blood culture |
| Answer» C. PAS staining | |
| 21. |
All are the CNS findings in AIDS except - |
| A. | Vasculitis |
| B. | Perivascular infiltration in parenchyma |
| C. | Mesoglial nodules |
| D. | Spongiform chages in white matter |
| Answer» B. Perivascular infiltration in parenchyma | |
| 22. |
Prostacyclin is mainly produced by - |
| A. | Platelet |
| B. | Vascular endothelium |
| C. | Prostate |
| D. | Testis |
| Answer» C. Prostate | |
| 23. |
The correct sequence of cell cycle is: |
| A. | G0-M-G2-S-G1 |
| B. | G0-G1-S-M-G2 |
| C. | G0-G1-S-G2-M |
| D. | G0-G1-G2-S-M |
| Answer» D. G0-G1-G2-S-M | |
| 24. |
The most abundant glycoprotein present in basement membrane is: |
| A. | Collagen type 4 |
| B. | Heparan sulphate |
| C. | Laminin |
| D. | Fibronectin |
| Answer» D. Fibronectin | |
| 25. |
ALL L3 morphology is a malignancy arising from which cell lineage |
| A. | Mature B cell |
| B. | Precursor B cell |
| C. | Immature T cell |
| D. | Mixed B cell and T cell |
| Answer» B. Precursor B cell | |
| 26. |
Typical pigmentation along the gingival margin is seen in |
| A. | Smokers |
| B. | Peutz-Jegher's syndrome |
| C. | Lead |
| D. | Antimalarials |
| Answer» D. Antimalarials | |
| 27. |
Chediak-Higashi syndrome is due to defect in: |
| A. | Phagocytosis |
| B. | Chemotaxis |
| C. | LAD |
| D. | Intracellular microbicidal killing |
| Answer» B. Chemotaxis | |
| 28. |
Dystrophic calcification is seen in |
| A. | Milk-alkali syndrome |
| B. | Atheromatous plaque |
| C. | Hyperparathyroidism |
| D. | Vitamin A intoxication |
| Answer» C. Hyperparathyroidism | |
| 29. |
Which of the following conditions are associated with pauci - immune crescenteric glomerulonephritis: |
| A. | Lupus Nephritis (SLE) |
| B. | Henoch - Schonlein Nephritis |
| C. | Nephritis in Alport's syndrome |
| D. | Microscopic polyangitis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. |
Which of the following mutations in a tumour suppressor agent causes breast carcinoma: |
| A. | p43 |
| B. | p53 |
| C. | p73 |
| D. | p83 |
| Answer» C. p73 | |
| 31. |
All of the following can cause thrombocytopenia except - |
| A. | Disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| B. | Hypersplenism |
| C. | Thiazide therapy |
| D. | Gastrointestinal bleeding |
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. |
FNAC is least diagnostic in which thyroid carcinoma - |
| A. | Anaplastic |
| B. | Papillary |
| C. | Follicular |
| D. | Thyroiditis |
| Answer» C. Follicular | |
| 33. |
Acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis will have all of the following features, except - |
| A. | Microscopic haematuria |
| B. | Raised blood urea level |
| C. | Raised serum creatinine level |
| D. | Hypoalbuminaemia |
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. |
All are true about bacterial killing except- |
| A. | Immune deficiency in Brutton's agammaglobinemia is not related to opsonization |
| B. | MPO helps in formation of OCI |
| C. | NADPH oxidase helps in formation of superoxide anion |
| D. | Chediak-Higashi syndrome is due to failure of phagolysosome formation |
| Answer» B. MPO helps in formation of OCI | |
| 35. |
Adult Patient presents with Generalized lymphadenopathy and blood film shows 70% immature looking lymphocytes |
| A. | Immunophenotyping |
| B. | Genotyping/karyotyping |
| C. | Peripheral smear study |
| D. | Bone marrow |
| Answer» B. Genotyping/karyotyping | |
| 36. |
The role of Bradykinin in process of inflammation - |
| A. | Vasoconstriction |
| B. | Bronchodilation |
| C. | Pain |
| D. | Increased vascular permeability |
| Answer» E. | |
| 37. |
Bone marrow contains which type of collagen in abundance: |
| A. | Type-I |
| B. | Type-II |
| C. | Type-III |
| D. | Type-IV |
| Answer» D. Type-IV | |
| 38. |
Wire loop thickening of glomerular basement membrane is seen in - |
| A. | Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) |
| B. | Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus |
| C. | Rapiudly progressive glomerulonephritis |
| D. | Malignant hypertension |
| Answer» B. Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus | |
| 39. |
All are components of basement membrane except - |
| A. | Entactin |
| B. | Rhodopsin |
| C. | Nidogen |
| D. | Laminin |
| Answer» C. Nidogen | |
| 40. |
Increased alfa fetoprotein level in blood is feature of - |
| A. | Carcinoma ovary |
| B. | Osteosarcoma |
| C. | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| D. | Multiple myeloma |
| Answer» D. Multiple myeloma | |
| 41. |
In familial Mediterranean fever,the gene encoding the following protein undergoes mutation: |
| A. | Atrial natriuretic factor. |
| B. | Immunoglobulin light chain. |
| C. | Pyrin. |
| D. | Perforin. |
| Answer» D. Perforin. | |
| 42. |
Auer rods are formed from ? |
| A. | Primary granules |
| B. | Secondary granules |
| C. | Myeloperoxidase |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» B. Secondary granules | |
| 43. |
Following is related to maximum risk of colon carcinoma |
| A. | Pseudopolyp |
| B. | Peutz-Jeghers syndrome |
| C. | Familial polyposis coli |
| D. | Tubulovillous adenoma |
| Answer» D. Tubulovillous adenoma | |
| 44. |
An enzyme that recognizes a specific (palinodromic) sequence and cuts within a DNA molecules is ? |
| A. | Exonuclease |
| B. | Methylase |
| C. | Modification enzyme |
| D. | Restriction endonuclease |
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. |
For which of the following tumours Gastrin is a biochemical marker - |
| A. | Medullary carcinoma of thyroid |
| B. | Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour |
| C. | Pheochromocytoma |
| D. | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor |
| Answer» C. Pheochromocytoma | |
| 46. |
The prognosis of rapidly proliferating glomerulonephritis(Crescentric GN)depends upon |
| A. | Number of crescents |
| B. | Size of crescents |
| C. | Shape of crescents |
| D. | Cellularity of crescents |
| Answer» B. Size of crescents | |
| 47. |
All of the following conditions may show Mallory Hyaline changes except: |
| A. | Primary biliary cirrhosis |
| B. | Hepatitis E |
| C. | Wilson disease |
| D. | Indian childhood cirrhosis |
| Answer» C. Wilson disease | |
| 48. |
A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis: |
| A. | Neuroblastoma |
| B. | Metastasis from osteosarcoma |
| C. | Histiocytosis X |
| D. | Metastasis from Wilm's tumour |
| Answer» D. Metastasis from Wilm's tumour | |
| 49. |
A 48 year old woman was admitted with a history of weakness for 2 months.On examination,cervical lymph nodes were found enlarged and spleen was palpable 2cm below the costal margin.Her hemoglobin was 10.5 g/dl,platelet count 2.7x109/L and total leukocyte count 40x109/L,which included 80% mature lymphoid cells with coarse clumped chromatin.Bone marrow revealed a nodular lymphoid infiltrate.The peripheral blood lymphoid cells were positive for CD19,CD5,CD20 and CD23 and were negative for CD79B and FMC-7.The histopathological examination of the lymph node in this patient will most likely exhibit effacement of lymph node arachitecture by: |
| A. | A predominantly follicular pattern. |
| B. | A diffuse proliferation of medium to large lymphoid cells with high mitotic rate. |
| C. | A pseudofollicular pattern with proliferation centers. |
| D. | A monomorphic lymphoid proliferation with a nodular pattern. |
| Answer» C. A pseudofollicular pattern with proliferation centers. | |
| 50. |
Complete wound strength is gained by ? |
| A. | Never regained |
| B. | 1 month |
| C. | 6 months |
| D. | 1 year |
| Answer» B. 1 month | |