Explore topic-wise MCQs in Testing Subject.

This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

About peptidyl transferase true is -

A. Used in initiation and cause 43s complex formation
B. Used in initiation and cause 48s complex formation
C. Used in elongation and cause attachment of peptide chain to A-site of t RNA
D. Used in elongation and cause attachment of peptide chain to P-site
Answer» D. Used in elongation and cause attachment of peptide chain to P-site
2.

Inheritance of Familial Hypercholesterolemia is ?

A. Autosomal resessive
B. Autosomal dominant
C. X-linked resessive
D. X-linked dominant
Answer» C. X-linked resessive
3.

The enzymes which increase or decrease in amount according to the need is called:

A. Constitutive enzyme
B. House keeping enzyme
C. Allosteric enzyme
D. Adaptive enzyme
Answer» E.
4.

Glycosphingolipidis made up of -

A. Glucose
B. Sphingosine
C. Fatty acids
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
5.

True about polymerase chain reaction -

A. Carried out by thermostable DNA polymerase
B. Exponential
C. Specific
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
6.

Mitochondria is involved in all of the following,except:

A. ATP production
B. Apoptosis
C. Tricarboxylic acid cycle
D. Fatty acid biosynthesis
Answer» E.
7.

Which of the following acts as cofactor after it's modification -

A. Pantothenic acid
B. Vit-C
C. Copper
D. Biotin
Answer» B. Vit-C
8.

Which organs does not utilise ketone bodies -

A. Skeletal muscles
B. Cardiac muscles
C. Liver
D. Brain
Answer» D. Brain
9.

The hydrolytic step leading to release of polypeptide chain from ribosomes in catalysed by -

A. Stop codon
B. Pepitidyl transferase
C. AUG codon
D. All of the above
Answer» C. AUG codon
10.

The presence of 2 extra pairs of electrons on the oxygen in watere molecule results in:

A. Makes water a non-polar solvent
B. Forms covalent bonds in the ice
C. Electro negative charge on water molecule
D. Electro positive charge on water molecule
Answer» D. Electro positive charge on water molecule
11.

Substrate level phosphorylation is seen in the conversion of:

A. Succinyl CoA to Succinate
B. Acetoacetate to a-keto glutarate
C. Succinate to fumarate
D. Fumarate to malate
Answer» B. Acetoacetate to a-keto glutarate
12.

False positive test of protein in dipstick test seen in -

A. IV administration of drugs
B. IV contrast agent
C. Vtral infection
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Vtral infection
13.

Substrate level phosphorylation in Glycolysis is seen in which step ?

A. Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate dehydrogenase
B. Pyruvate kinase
C. Phosphofructokinase
D. Enolase
Answer» C. Phosphofructokinase
14.

True about translation of protein is -

A. It has 3 steps initiation, elongation and termination
B. IF-2 prevents reassociation of ribosomal subunit
C. IF-3 and 1A cause binding of initiation codon
D. All of the above
Answer» B. IF-2 prevents reassociation of ribosomal subunit
15.

Sulphur containing amino acids are -

A. Cysteine
B. Asparagine
C. Glycine
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Asparagine
16.

Which enzyme is active when insulin : Glucagon ratio is low -

A. Glucokinase
B. Hexo kinase
C. Glucose-6-phosphatase
D. Pyruvate carbosxylase
Answer» D. Pyruvate carbosxylase
17.

A 10-year-old child with aggressive behavior and poor concentration is brought with presenting complaints of joint pain and reduced urinary output.Mother gives history of self mutilitative behavior stating that he tends to mutilate his fingers.Which of the following enzymes is likely to be deficient in this child?

A. APRTase
B. Acid Maltase
C. HGPRTase
D. Adenosin Deaminase
Answer» D. Adenosin Deaminase
18.

Alpha oxidation of fatty acid takes place in ?

A. ER
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Mitochondria
D. Peroxisomes
Answer» E.
19.

Bile acids are derived from

A. Proteins
B. Cholesterol
C. Bilirubin
D. Fatty acids
Answer» C. Bilirubin
20.

Sequence in a long chain of protein is identified by -

A. Restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)
B. Chromosome walking
C. Leucine Zipper
D. SSOP
Answer» C. Leucine Zipper
21.

Wobble hypothesis - regarding the variation true is -

A. 5 - end of anticodon
B. 3 - end of anticodon
C. t-RNA
D. m-RNA
Answer» B. 3 - end of anticodon
22.

Regarding Cytosolic Eukaryotic gene expression false is:

A. Capping helps in attachment of mRNA to 40 S Ribosome
B. N formyl methionine tRNA will be the first tRNA to come into action
C. EF2 shifts between GDP and GTP
D. Releasing factor releases the polypeptide chain from the P site.
Answer» C. EF2 shifts between GDP and GTP
23.

Strongest bond amongst the following is

A. Hydrophobic
B. Electrostatic
C. Hydrogen bond
D. Wan der wall's
Answer» C. Hydrogen bond
24.

All of the following statements about apoproteins are true Except:

A. Apoprotein C-I activates lipoprotein lipase
B. Apoprotein A-I activates LCAT
C. Apoprotein C-II activates lipoprotein lipase
D. Apoprotein C-II inhibits lipoprotein lipase
Answer» E.
25.

UV ray causes:

A. Single base pair change
B. Triple base pair break
C. DNA breakage
D. Cross linkage
Answer» E.
26.

True about enzyme specificity -

A. Amount of enzyme binding with various substrates
B. Amount of enzyme causing transformation of U mol of substrate per minute under standard conditions
C. Amount of enzyme required per second, per mole or product formaton
D. Number of sites per substrate
Answer» C. Amount of enzyme required per second, per mole or product formaton
27.

The immediate precursor in the formation of acetoacetate from acetyl Co A in the liver is -

A. HMG CoA
B. Mevalonate
C. 3-hydroxy-butyryl
D. Acetoacetyl CoA
Answer» B. Mevalonate
28.

What result due to incomplete oxidation of phenylpyruvic acid -

A. Alkaptonuria
B. Albinism
C. Tyrosinemia
D. Phenylketonuria
Answer» E.
29.

True about IgM -

A. Fix complement
B. Increased in primary response
C. Fab region is composed of variable region
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
30.

Starting material for production of insulin from bacteria is -

A. Genomic DNA from beta pancreatic cells of human
B. Genomic DNA from lymphocytes of human
C. mRNA beta pancreatic cells of human
D. mRNA from lymphocytes of human
Answer» D. mRNA from lymphocytes of human
31.

Specific poison for succinate dehydrogenase is -

A. Malonate
B. Cyanide
C. Fluoride
D. Arsenite
Answer» B. Cyanide
32.

In PCR Acquaticus thermophilus is preferred over E.coli. because -

A. Done in more precisely
B. Does not requier primer
C. Thermostable at temperature at which DNA liquefies
D. Proof reading one
Answer» D. Proof reading one
33.

Thiamin requirement increases in excessive intake of

A. Fat
B. Lecithin
C. Carbohydrates
D. Amino acid
Answer» D. Amino acid
34.

Oxaloacetate Acetyl CoA----- > Citrate CoASH This reaction is:

A. Reversible
B. Irreversible
C. Can be reversed by catalase
D. Competitive
Answer» C. Can be reversed by catalase
35.

Bile salts are responsible for

A. Protein digestion
B. Fat digestion
C. Bile secretion
D. Calcium reabsorption
Answer» C. Bile secretion
36.

Detergent action of bile salt is due to -

A. Hydropathic
B. Acts as a zwitter ion
C. Amphipathic
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
37.

Leucine-Ziopper complex is -

A. DNA binding protein
B. Membrane attack complex
C. B cell epitomes
D. Receptor ligand protein
Answer» B. Membrane attack complex
38.

Which of the following is a membrane bound enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP?

A. ATP synthase
B. Adenylate cyclase
C. Tyrosine Kinase
D. Polymerase
Answer» C. Tyrosine Kinase
39.

In human body,the action of surfactant is done by-

A. Sugar and salt
B. Soap and water
C. Lipid and protein
D. Base and lipid
Answer» D. Base and lipid
40.

The sigma subunit of prokaryotic RNA polymerase:

A. Is inhibited by ALFA-amanitin
B. Binds the antibiotic rifampicin
C. Is part of the core enzyme
D. Specifically recognizes the promoter site
Answer» E.
41.

Increased levels of alanine in serum after fasting suggest -

A. Increased released of alanine from muscle
B. Reduce amino acid utilisation for gluconeogenesis
C. Break in community of plasma membrane resulting in leakage of amino acids
D. Decreased uptake of alanine by liver
Answer» B. Reduce amino acid utilisation for gluconeogenesis
42.

The major of 2,3 bisphosphoglycerate in RBCs is ?

A. Acid-base balance
B. Reversal of glycolysis
C. Release of Oxygen
D. Binding of Oxygen
Answer» D. Binding of Oxygen
43.

Which of the following is an example of reverse transcriptase ?

A. Gyrase
B. Helicase
C. Telomerase
D. RNA polymerase
Answer» D. RNA polymerase
44.

Which one of the following enzymes use NADP as coenzyme -

A. Lactate dehydrogenase
B. Glyceraldehyde -3 phosphate dehydrogenase
C. Beta hydroxy acyl CoA dehydrogenase
D. Glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase
Answer» E.
45.

NADPH is produced by -

A. Citric acid cycle
B. Glycolysis
C. Glycogenesis
D. Hexose monophosphate shunt
Answer» E.
46.

In the following food items,which one has the highest 'Glycemic Index'?

A. Corn-flakes
B. Brown rice
C. Ice-cream
D. Whole wheat bread
Answer» B. Brown rice
47.

A mutation in the codon which causes a change in the coded amino acid,is known as:

A. Mitogenesis
B. Somatic mutation
C. Missense mutation
D. Recombination
Answer» D. Recombination
48.

TCA cycle and urea cycle is connected:

A. Fumarate
B. Malate
C. Pyruvate
D. Citrate
Answer» B. Malate
49.

Site of proteins synthesis ?

A. Nucleus
B. Cytoplasm
C. Peroxisomes
D. Mitochondria
Answer» C. Peroxisomes
50.

Which of the following lipoproteins does not move towards charged end in electrophoresis

A. HDL
B. Chylomicrons
C. VLDL
D. LDL
Answer» C. VLDL