Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2801.

After the Allahabad High Court verdict, ...............gave the call for a “TotalRevolution”

A. jayaprakash narayan
B. atal bihari vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira gandhi
Answer» B. atal bihari vajpayee
2802.

To implement their political line, the rebel CPM leaders launched a peasantuprising in the small Naxalbari area of northern.....................

A. west bengal
B. assam
C. up
D. andhra
Answer» B. assam
2803.

The Chipko movement was started by Mr. Sundarlal Bahuguna in Tehri-Garhwaldistrict of .................against ruthless felling of trees and destruction of forests by contractors.

A. uttaranchal
B. santhals
C. agra
D. calcutta
Answer» B. santhals
2804.

There is another parallel movement in the South ‘the Apiko Movement’ thewestern Ghats of ..................started by Medha Patekar.

A. karnataka
B. bengal
C. delhi
D. bihar
Answer» B. bengal
2805.

In 1991, as India faced a severe economic crisis, newly elected PrimeMinister ................... Rao surprisingly inducted the apolitical Singh into his cabinet as Finance Minister.

A. p. v. narasimha rao
B. atal bihari vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira
Answer» B. atal bihari vajpayee
2806.

................... was an Indian economist who served as the Prime Minister ofIndia from 2004 to 2014.

A. manmohan singh
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. narasimha rao
Answer» B. vajpayee
2807.

..........................was the first prime minister of India

A. jawaharlal nehru
B. vajpayee
C. manmohan singh
D. narasimha rao
Answer» B. vajpayee
2808.

11th President of India .................... described Rao as a "patriotic statesman whobelieved that the nation is bigger than the political system".

A. vajpayee
B. apj abdul kalam
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. manmohan singh
Answer» C. jawaharlal nehru
2809.

....................... was referred to as Chanakya for his ability to steer tough economic andpolitical legislation through the parliament at a time when he headed a minority government.

A. narasimha rao
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. rajiv gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2810.

With .................... mandate, Dr.Manmohan Singh launched India’sglobalisation angle of the reforms that implemented the International Monetary Fund (IMF) policies to rescue the almost bankrupt nation from economic collapse.

A. vajpayee
B. narasimha rao's
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. rajiv gandhi
Answer» C. jawaharlal nehru
2811.

........................employed Dr.Manmohan Singh as his Finance Minister to embark onhistoric economic transition.

A. vajpayee
B. narasimha rao
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. rajedra prsad
Answer» C. jawaharlal nehru
2812.

..................... accelerated the dismantling of the License Raj, reversingthe socialist policies of Rajiv Gandhi's government.

A. narasimha rao
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. rajedra prsad
Answer» B. vajpayee
2813.

Future Prime ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh continued theeconomic reform policies pioneered by ......................government.

A. narasimha rao's
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. rajiv gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2814.

................... is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms".

A. narasimha rao
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2815.

..................ascendancy to the prime minister ship was politically significant in that hewas the first holder of this office from non-Hindi-speaking south India.

A. narasimha rao’s
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2816.

.................... was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the Prime Minister ofIndia (1991–1996).

A. p.v.narasimha rao
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2817.

The CPM had originally split from the united CPI in 1964 on grounds ofdifferences over revolutionary politics, reformist parliamentary politics.

A. 1951
B. 1956
C. 1968
D. 1964
Answer» E.
2818.

The economic liberalisation in India denotes the continuing financial reforms whichbegan since July 24,..........................

A. 1961
B. 1971
C. 1981
D. 1991
Answer» E.
2819.

The Muslim League had been founded in Dhaka in 1906.

A. 1906
B. 1916
C. 1920
D. 1926
Answer» B. 1916
2820.

..................... is an Indian economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister ofIndia from 2004 to 2014.

A. manmohan singh
B. p. v.narasimha rao
C. atal bihari vajpayee
D. sonia gandhi
Answer» B. p. v.narasimha rao
2821.

Defence organization was set up in 1948, on advice ................for the scientific evolution of weapons and equipment, operational research and special studies.

A. prof. p.m.s blackett
B. vajpayee
C. jawaharlal nehru
D. indira gandhi
Answer» B. vajpayee
2822.

When the Indian National Congress split in 1969 ................stayed on the side of thePrime Minister Indira Gandhi and remained loyal to her during the Emergency period (1975 - 77).

A. j.l. nehru
B. prof. p.m.s blackett
C. p.v.narasimha rao
D. vajpayee
Answer» D. vajpayee
2823.

Under the farsighted leadership of ...........the nation, the government and the publicleaders became committed to the promotion of science and technology.

A. nehru,
B. narasimha rao
C. prof. p.m.s blackett
D. vajpayee
Answer» B. narasimha rao
2824.

Along with his cousin Pamulaparthi Sadasiva Rao, ................edited a Telugu weeklymagazine called Kakatiya Patrika from 1948 to 1955.

A. jawaharlal nehru
B. rajive gandhi
C. prof. p.m.s blackett
D. narasimha rao
Answer» E.
2825.

To deal with the anti-Sikh agitation, that followed the death of his mother,.................signed an accord with Akali Dal president Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, on 24 July, 1985.

A. rajiv gandhi
B. sanjay gandhi
C. zail sing
D. lalu prasad yadav
Answer» B. sanjay gandhi
2826.

Soon after becoming the Prime Minister of India, .................created a Ministry ofScientific Research and Natural Resources and actively supported the atomic energy programme for peaceful purposes.

A. jawaharlal nehru
B. narasimha rao
C. prof. p.m.s blackett
D. vajpayee
Answer» B. narasimha rao
2827.

............................is called the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms,"

A. morarji desai
B. lalu prasad yadav
C. mulayam singh yadav
D. p.v. narasimha rao
Answer» E.
2828.

The infamous Bofors scandal that still haunts the political walls of the country wasexposed during Rajiv Gandhi's reign.

A. rajiv gandhi
B. sanjay gandhi
C. zail sing
D. mulayam singh yadav
Answer» B. sanjay gandhi
2829.

Nehru's economic policies have often been considered to be .................in nature.a) Socialist b)Communist c)Capitalist d)Utopian Socialism \34.................... was the main architect of first green revolution of India.

A. dr. m.s. swaminathan
B. lalu prasad yadav
C. mulayam singh yadav
D. sharad yadav
Answer» B. lalu prasad yadav
2830.

The National Herald newspaper was founded by Motilal Nehru in.....................

A. delhi
B. bombay
C. madras
D. allahabad
Answer» E.
2831.

Since......................., the Indian economy has pursued free market liberalisation, greateropenness in trade and increase investment in infrastructure.

A. 1961
B. 1971
C. 1981
D. 1991
Answer» E.
2832.

One of Nehru's key economic reforms was the introduction of the Five Years Planin........................

A. 1901
B. 1911
C. 1941
D. 1951.
Answer» E.
2833.

................... started his career as the Prime Minister of independent India in 1947,

A. jawaharlal nehru
B. indira gandhi
C. morarji desai
D. rajiv gandhi
Answer» B. indira gandhi
2834.

In the ................... Lok Sabha polls, Indira Gandhi returned to power and remained inpower till her assassination in 1984.

A. 1908
B. 1940
C. 1970
D. 1980
Answer» E.
2835.

...................... succeeded her as the Prime Minister and led the Janata Partygovernment till 1980.

A. morarji desai
B. lalu prasad yadav
C. mulayam singh yadav
D. , sharad yadav
Answer» B. lalu prasad yadav
2836.

When Lal Bahadur Shastri, died in 1966, ............was appointed to the post of prime minister.

A. indira gandhi
B. sanjay gandhi
C. morarji desai
D. hd deve gowda
Answer» B. sanjay gandhi
2837.

After Sanjay's death, ................prepared her other son, Rajiv Gandhi forleadership.

A. indira gandhi
B. jb patnaik
C. jyoti basu,
D. madhu dandavate
Answer» B. jb patnaik
2838.

.........................was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1960.

A. indira gandhi
B. george fernandes
C. ab vajpayee
D. lk advani,
Answer» B. george fernandes
2839.

................ second son Sanjay Gandhi, who was just 29 years old then, took charge ofthe administration and started sending opposition leaders and workers to jails across India.

A. nanaji deshmukh’s
B. morarji desai’s
C. indira gandhi's
D. , subramanian swamy’s,
Answer» D. , subramanian swamy’s,
2840.

The Emergency draft was hurriedly sent to the President of India ................who signedit immediately.

A. fakruddin ali ahmed
B. george fernandes
C. dr.rajendra prasad
D. manmohan singh
Answer» B. george fernandes
2841.

The firebrand trade union leader ....................had successfully organised an all IndiaRailways strike bringing the public transport and economy to a halt.

A. george fernandes
B. fakruddin ali ahmed
C. jaya prakash narayan
D. ems
Answer» B. fakruddin ali ahmed
2842.

The socialist stalwart ...................openly led a mass movement against her calling hercorrupt and autocratic.

A. jaya prakash narayan
B. fakruddin ali ahmed
C. ems
D. akg
Answer» B. fakruddin ali ahmed
2843.

Indira Gandhi became the prime minister in January ............. and then emergedvictorious in the 1971 Lok Sabha elections.

A. 1906
B. 1916
C. 1956
D. 1966
Answer» E.
2844.

On June 25, ......................prime minister Indira Gandhi imposed Emergency in Indiaciting grave threat to her government and sovereignty of the country from both internal and external forces.

A. 1955
B. 1965
C. 1968
D. 1975
Answer» E.
2845.

In India, "the Emergency" refers to a 21-month period in 1975–77 when PrimeMinister................ unilaterally had an emergency declared across the country.

A. indira gandhi
B. jawaharlal nehru
C. dr. b.r. ambedkar
D. rajiv gandhi
Answer» B. jawaharlal nehru
2846.

Officially issued by President ................ Ahmed under Article 352(1) of theConstitution for "internal disturbance", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977.

A. fakhruddin ali
B. dr.s.radhakrishnan
C. dr.rajendra prasad
D. manmohan singh
Answer» B. dr.s.radhakrishnan
2847.

The States Reorganization Act was passed by parliament in November..............

A. 1916
B. 1926
C. 1946
D. 1956.
Answer» E.
2848.

In 1984, ........................was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.

A. dr.
B. r. ambedkar b) sardar vallabhai patel
C. mahatma gandhi
D. indira gandhi
Answer» E.
2849.

Jawaharlal's concept of nonalignment brought India considerable international prestigeamong newly independent states.

A. dr.
B. r. ambedkar b) sardar vallabhai patel
C. mahatma gandhi
D. jawaharlal nehru
Answer» E.
2850.

The Non-Cooperation Movement launched by ..................

A. gandhi
B. jawaharlal nehru
C. dr. b.r. ambedkar
D. sardar vallabhai
Answer» B. jawaharlal nehru