Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1101.

……………. had to flee the country when Parliament invited Williamof Orange and his wife Mary to take the English throne in 1688..

A. james ii
B. louis xiv
C. charles i
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» B. louis xiv
1102.

………………, who called himself the Lord Protector (1653-1658),behaved like a dictator.

A. william iii
B. charles ii
C. james i
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» E.
1103.

The king ………………was arrested and executed in 1649 andEngland became a republic (Commonwealth).

A. charles i
B. charles ii
C. louis xiv
D. james i
Answer» B. charles ii
1104.

The Parliamentary forces known as ………………

A. roundheads
B. puritans
C. cavaliers
D. huguenotes
Answer» B. puritans
1105.

king's supporters known as …………….

A. cavaliers
B. roundheads
C. puritans
D. huguenotes
Answer» B. roundheads
1106.

After the death of …………..her nephew James I, the succeeded tothe English throne in 1603..

A. queen elizabeth i
B. charles i
C. oliver cromwell
D. henry viii
Answer» B. charles i
1107.

…………….. published his single greatest work, the 'PhilosophiaeNaturalis Principia Mathematica' ('Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy').

A. roger ascham
B. edmund spenser
C. robert dudley
D. sir isaac newton
Answer» E.
1108.

Walter Raleigh was an adventurer, courtier to…………….., navigator, author and poet.

A. elizabeth i
B. james ii
C. charles i
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» B. james ii
1109.

…………….. published his first important work, The Shepheardes Calender in 1580.

A. edmund spenser
B. robert dudley
C. arthur lord grey
D. sir isaac newton
Answer» B. robert dudley
1110.

The Faerie Queene was the work of ………………..

A. edmund spenser
B. robert dudley
C. arthur lord grey
D. walter raleigh
Answer» B. robert dudley
1111.

……………. Toxophilus (“Lover of the Bow”), written in the form of adialogue, was published in 1545.

A. philip sidney’s
B. sir richard morison’s
C. roger ascham’s
D. edmund spenser’s
Answer» D. edmund spenser’s
1112.

………………… was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire andwas baptized a few days later on 26 April 1564.

A. william shakespeare
B. robert green
C. henry vi
D. roger ascham
Answer» B. robert green
1113.

……………..gained fame with the publication of two proseromances, Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578) and Euphues and His England (1580).

A. christopher marlowe
B. thomas kyd
C. john lyly
D. william
Answer» D. william
1114.

……………… second play was the two-part Tamburlaine theGreat ,published 1590.

A. marlowe's
B. ben jonson
C. william shakespeare
D. roger ascham’s
Answer» B. ben jonson
1115.

…………..is best known for the satirical play ‘Every Man in HisHumour (1598).

A. ben jonson
B. william shakespeare
C. james i
D. john lyly
Answer» B. william shakespeare
1116.

……………produced one of the most controversial and well-knownplays of all time, "Doctor Faustus."

A. sir francis willingham
B. william shakespeare
C. christopher marlowe
D. thomas watson
Answer» D. thomas watson
1117.

The term "University Wits" was coined by …………., a 19th-centuryjournalist.

A. george saintsbury
B. allardyce nicoll
C. edward albert
D. christopher
Answer» B. allardyce nicoll
1118.

The University Wits is a phrase used to name a group of late-……………..-century English playwrights and pamphleteers who were educated at the universities of Oxford or Cambridge and who became popular secular writers.

A. 12th
B. 16th
C. 18th
D. 19th
Answer» C. 18th
1119.

………….. published his ideas, initially in 'Novum Organum' (1620),an account of the correct method of acquiring natural knowledge.

A. john milton
B. doctor faustus
C. leonardo da vinci
D. sir francis
Answer» E.
1120.

…………….. was an English lawyer, scholar, writer, Member ofParliament and chancellor in the reign of Henry VIII.

A. sir thomas more
B. john morton
C. john milton
D. francis bacon
Answer» B. john morton
1121.

……………was made Supreme Head of the Church by an Act ofParliament in 1534.

A. thomas cromwell
B. henry viii
C. johanna standen
D. edward vi
Answer» C. johanna standen
1122.

Henry VIII decided to rid himself of his first wife, …………. ofAragon, after she had failed to produce a male heir to the throne.

A. mary
B. anne boleyn
C. mariana wryte
D. catherine
Answer» E.
1123.

The Levant Company was established to trade with the………………….Empire.

A. russian
B. prussian
C. ottoman
D. french
Answer» D. french
1124.

The English Reformation started in the reign of ………………..

A. henry viii
B. henry vii
C. edward vi
D. elizabeth i
Answer» B. henry vii
1125.

………………attempted to prove that the sun rather than the earthwas at the center of the planetary system.

A. henry viii
B. copernicus
C. thomas cromwell
D. martin luther
Answer» C. thomas cromwell
1126.

In May …………… a massive invasion fleet or 'Armada' sailed fromthe port of Lisbon.

A. 1588
B. 1592
C. 1596
D. 1688
Answer» B. 1592
1127.

……………….. died in 1553 and the crown went to Mary Tudor.

A. henry viii
B. philip ii
C. elizabeth i
D. edward vi
Answer» E.
1128.

………………… came to the throne of England by the act of successionpassed by Henry VIII.

A. edward vi
B. jane grey
C. philip ii
D. elizabeth i
Answer» B. jane grey
1129.

…………………made peace with France through the marriage allianceof his sister Mary with Louis XII of France.

A. henry viii
B. charles v
C. edward vi
D. philip ii
Answer» B. charles v
1130.

Henry VIII joined the Holy League with the intention of driving…………………out of Italy.

A. france
B. germany
C. austria
D. russia
Answer» B. germany
1131.

………………..became the King of England after the death of hisfather Henry VII.

A. henry viii
B. louis xii
C. charles i
D. edward vi
Answer» B. louis xii
1132.

In his book ‘England under Tudors and Stuarts’, ……………. remarksthat, "the advent of the Tudors marked the sunset of the Middle Ages and the sunrise of Modern times."

A. robert raynes
B. morton fork
C. g.m.trevelyan
D. arnold toynbee
Answer» B. morton fork
1133.

………………….. was the Founder of the Tudor Dynasty.

A. henry vii
B. elizabeth i
C. james i
D. charles i
Answer» B. elizabeth i
1134.

With the end of the Wars of the Roses and the accession of Henry VII, England entered a period of renaissance under the new dynasty ofthe Tudors.

A. elizabeth i
B. henry vii
C. edward vi
D. james i
Answer» E.
1135.

Name the nations dominated in the multi polar world of domination till the 1980s

A. usa and britain
B. china and britain
C. usa and ussr
D. usa and china
Answer» D. usa and china
1136.

Who discovered the Law of Gravitation?

A. isaac newton
B. galileo
C. einstein
D. francis bacon
Answer» B. galileo
1137.

To which country Eli Whitney belonged?

A. england
B. scotland
C. usa
D. germany
Answer» D. germany
1138.

Who invented the Pudding Furnace?

A. abraham durby
B. henry cort
C. george stephenson
D. james watt
Answer» C. george stephenson
1139.

In which year the Petition of Rights was accepted in the history of England?

A. 1689
B. 1688
C. 1649
D. 1628
Answer» E.
1140.

Who was English king during the course of the American War of Independence?

A. george iii
B. james iii
C. charles ii
D. george iv
Answer» B. james iii
1141.

Who represented the Third Estate in France in the 18th century?

A. clergy
B. nobility
C. common people
D. press
Answer» D. press
1142.

Name the last battle waged by Napoleon Bonaparte

A. battle of vienna
B. battle of munich
C. battle of paris
D. battle of waterloo
Answer» E.
1143.

The Reign of Terror in France was set up by

A. napoleon
B. louis xvi
C. louis xiv
D. robespierre
Answer» E.
1144.

Gettysburg speech was delivered by

A. abraham lincoln
B. george washington
C. thomas jefferson
D. lenin
Answer» B. george washington
1145.

With which country, the name of Rasputin involved?

A. russia
B. italy
C. germany
D. britain
Answer» B. italy
1146.

Who was responsible for developing romantic nationalism?

A. bismarck
B. garibaldi
C. herder
D. john locke
Answer» D. john locke
1147.

To Herder, Volksgeist means

A. german ideology
B. national spirit
C. romantic spirit
D. none of these
Answer» C. romantic spirit
1148.

Name the newspaper published by the BolshevikParty

A. avanti
B. pravda
C. popola
D. revolt
Answer» C. popola
1149.

Name the political party formed by Mussolini

A. italian national party
B. italian fascist party
C. national socialist party
D. national fascist party
Answer» E.
1150.

In which country the Weimar republic existed?

A. italy
B. britain
C. usa
D. germany
Answer» E.