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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 5301. |
Who of the following took the passing of resolution on partition on the meeting of the congress Committee (1947) as a "Surrender of Nationalism, in favour of Communalism? [P-PCS 2014] |
| A. | Dr. Kitchlew |
| B. | Purushottam Das Tandon |
| C. | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| D. | G.B Pant |
| Answer» B. Purushottam Das Tandon | |
| 5302. |
'Hindustan Socialist Republican Army' was founded in the year- [UK-PSC 2016] |
| A. | 1919 |
| B. | 1927 |
| C. | 1916 |
| D. | 1928 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5303. |
The three principle of Jainism are called Ratnatraya or Three jewels. Which of the following is/are principle/principles of 'Ratnatraya? 1. Right Speech 2. Right Concentration 3. Right Knowledge Select the correct answer using the code given below. |
| A. | 1 and 3 only |
| B. | 3 only |
| C. | 2 and 3 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» C. 2 and 3 only | |
| 5304. |
Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian Princes with a view to acquire territories? |
| A. | Lord Clive |
| B. | Dupleix |
| C. | Albuquerque |
| D. | Warren Hastings |
| Answer» C. Albuquerque | |
| 5305. |
What was the 'privy purse' in the context of the history of modem India? [NDA 2011-II] |
| A. | A purse given privately by one organization to another |
| B. | A purse given by the Government of India to dignitaries for sendees rendered |
| C. | A grant given by the Government of India to the erstwhile Prince of India |
| D. | A gift given by an erstwhile Prince of India to the Government of India |
| Answer» D. A gift given by an erstwhile Prince of India to the Government of India | |
| 5306. |
Consider the following statements regarding the Odissi Dance: 1. The Natya Shastra mentions many regional varieties, such as the south-eastern style known as the Odhra Magadha which can be identified as the earliest precursor of present day Odissi. 2. The techniques of movement are built around the two basic postures of the Chowkand the Tribhanga. 3. The torso movement is very important and is an unique feature of the Odissi style. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |
| A. | 1 and 3 only |
| B. | 1 only |
| C. | 2 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5307. |
Who of the following had started the Khilafat Movement? Choose the answer from the codes given below: 1. Shaukat Ali 2. Mohammad Ali 3. Shariatullah 4. Abul Kalam Azad |
| A. | 1 and 2 |
| B. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| C. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» B. 1, 2 and 3 | |
| 5308. |
With reference to the Cave Architecture which of the following statement is NOT correct? |
| A. | The Ajanta caves depict the story of Buddhism. |
| B. | Some of the caves at Ajanta depict stories from the Jatakas. |
| C. | Monasteries of Buddhists are examples of cave architecture. |
| D. | Maharashtra is home to the spectacular and amazing Ajanta and Ellora group of caves. |
| Answer» D. Maharashtra is home to the spectacular and amazing Ajanta and Ellora group of caves. | |
| 5309. |
The person who returned his token of honour Government of India oil May 30, 1919 was |
| A. | Mahatma Gandhi |
| B. | Tej Bahadur Sapru |
| C. | Ravindranath Tagore |
| D. | Janma Lal Bajaj |
| Answer» D. Janma Lal Bajaj | |
| 5310. |
Consider the following statements about Gautamiputra Satkarni: (1) He called himself the only Brahmana. (2) He defeated the Shakas. (3) He had destroyed Kshaharata lineage to which Nahapana belonged. (4) He mainly ruled the Ganga - Brahmaputra delta region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 only |
| C. | 4 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 only |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5311. |
The book "Zij Muhammad Shahi" related to knowledge of astrology produced in 1733 is written by |
| A. | Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur |
| B. | Raja Bharmall of Amber |
| C. | Sawai Jai Singh of Jaipur |
| D. | Maharana Amar Singh of Udaipur |
| Answer» D. Maharana Amar Singh of Udaipur | |
| 5312. |
Which among the following was not one of the provisions of the ' Communal Award'? [NDA 2009-1] |
| A. | Member of the depressed classes were assigned reserved seats and separate electorates |
| B. | Separate electorates for the Muslims |
| C. | Separate electorates for the Europeans and the Sikhs |
| D. | The separate electorates were to lapse at the end of 10 years |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5313. |
What was the name of the first ship of East India Company of England which reached here on August 24, 1600 AD? |
| A. | Edward |
| B. | Hector |
| C. | Henary |
| D. | William |
| Answer» C. Henary | |
| 5314. |
Which of the following statement(s) relating to Sangam Literature and Sangam age is/are true 1. The Sangam literature was developed during the 3 separate Sangams (literary meaning assembly), one each held under the patronage of Chola, Chera, and Pandya kings. 2. Entire Sangam literature have been divided into two groups - Melkanakku (narrative) and Kilkannakku (didactic). 3. Sangam literature comprises narrative and didactic verses on God and supernatural forces. 4. The Sangam age (2 century BC - 3 century AD) witnessed large influx of Brahmins from North to South India who contributed significantly to the literary works. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 only |
| C. | 1, 3 and 4 only |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» C. 1, 3 and 4 only | |
| 5315. |
The aim of the Emperor Ash oka's teachings of Dhamma was- |
| A. | To define the dignity of the peaceful and spiritual life before the people. |
| B. | To strengthen the institution of family and the existing social classes. |
| C. | To maintain his control over the royal personnel. |
| D. | To use it as an instrument of his policy of external affairs. |
| Answer» C. To maintain his control over the royal personnel. | |
| 5316. |
In which year, did the British introduce Gregorian calendar in their dominion in India? |
| A. | 1740 |
| B. | 1752 |
| C. | 1765 |
| D. | 1772 |
| Answer» C. 1765 | |
| 5317. |
The Peshwa who engineered the capture of Salsette and Bassein from the Portuguese in 1739 was |
| A. | Balaji Vishwanath |
| B. | Baji Rao I |
| C. | Baji Rao II |
| D. | Madhava Rao |
| Answer» C. Baji Rao II | |
| 5318. |
Consider the following statements: 1. Ashoka appointed a new class of officers known as Dharmayuktas and Dharma-Mahamatras for the moral and spiritual uplift of the subjects. 2. The decline of Maurya Dynasty was the inevitable result of Ashoka's emphasis on non-violence. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 only |
| C. | 1 and 2 both |
| D. | Neither 1 nor 2 |
| Answer» C. 1 and 2 both | |
| 5319. |
Who among the following Governor Generals formed the Triple Alliance against Tipu Sultan? [NDA 2012-1] |
| A. | Warren Hastings |
| B. | Lord Cornwallis |
| C. | Lord Wellesley |
| D. | Lord William Bentinck |
| Answer» C. Lord Wellesley | |
| 5320. |
Consider the following pairs: (Tamil Texts/Epics) : (Subject matter) 1. Tolkkappiyam : Grammar and poetics 2. Tirukkural : Philosophy and wise maxims 3. Manimekala : Love triangle of Madhavi, Kovalan and Kannagi Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 only |
| C. | 1 and 2 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» D. 1, 2 and 3 | |
| 5321. |
Consider the following statements regarding social and cultural awakening movements in India: 1. They were motivated by doctrines of reason and humanism. 2. They addressed the both social and religious issues. 3. The modern and reformative ideas spread among common Indians primarily by Indian languages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 1 and 2 only |
| C. | 2 and 3 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5322. |
The distinguished use of spotted red sandstone for sculptures is found in which of the following sculpture schools of India? |
| A. | Sarnath |
| B. | Gandhara |
| C. | Mathura |
| D. | Amravati |
| Answer» D. Amravati | |
| 5323. |
Which of the following is not correct with reference to the Edicts Of Ashoka? |
| A. | They were engraved on rocks, on polished stone pillars mounted by capitals and in the caves. |
| B. | They are found only in the Indian subcontinent. |
| C. | Ashoka was the first Indian king to speak directly to the people through his inscriptions. |
| D. | They throw light on the career of Asoka, his external and domestic policies, and the extent of his empire. |
| Answer» C. Ashoka was the first Indian king to speak directly to the people through his inscriptions. | |
| 5324. |
Consider the following statements regarding Madhubani painting: 1. It was originated in a small village known as Maithili of the Bihar state of India. 2. Originally, these painting were done by women on the trees, canvas and textiles. 3. Both natural and artificial colors are used for these painting. Which of the given above statements is/are correct? |
| A. | 2 and 3 only |
| B. | 1 only |
| C. | 1 and 2 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» C. 1 and 2 only | |
| 5325. |
Put the following events in chronological order and choose your answer with the help of given codes: A. Formation of an interim government. B. The arrival of the Cabinet Mission. C. Muslim League Launches Direct Action. D. Jinnah's Wrecking of the Shimla Conference. |
| A. | B, D, C, A |
| B. | D, B, C, A |
| C. | A, B, D, C |
| D. | D, B, A, C |
| Answer» C. A, B, D, C | |
| 5326. |
The shrines of the early temples were majorly of three kinds. Match the type of shrine and its description: (Type of shrine) (Description) A. Sandhara type 1. With pradikshina path B. Nirandhara type 2. Can be accessed from sides C. Sarva to bhadra 3. Without pradikshinapatha Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | A-1 B-2 C-3 |
| B. | A-2 B-3 C-1 |
| C. | A-1 B-3 C-2 |
| D. | A-2 B-1 C-3 |
| Answer» D. A-2 B-1 C-3 | |
| 5327. |
Who among the following had repealed the Vernacular Press Act? |
| A. | Lord Lytton |
| B. | Lord Ripon |
| C. | Lord Duffer in |
| D. | Lord Lansdowne |
| Answer» C. Lord Duffer in | |
| 5328. |
An assembly of Tamil poets held under royal patronage is |
| A. | Sangam |
| B. | Karai |
| C. | Uigu |
| D. | Iravu |
| Answer» B. Karai | |
| 5329. |
Put the following events in chronological order and choose your answer with the help of given code: [UP-PCS 2010] A. Formation of an interim Government B. The arrival of the Cabinet Mission C. Muslim League launches Direct Action D. Jinnah's wrecking of die Shimla Conference |
| A. | BDCA |
| B. | DBCA |
| C. | ABDC |
| D. | DBAC |
| Answer» C. ABDC | |
| 5330. |
Consider the following statements [NDA 2014-1] 1. Battle of Buxar provided the key to the English to establish their rule in India. 2. The Treaty of Allahabad, concluded in 1765, enabled the British to establish their rule in Bengal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct'? |
| A. | Only 1 |
| B. | Only 2 |
| C. | Both 1 and 2 |
| D. | Neither 1 nor 2 |
| Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2 | |
| 5331. |
In Buddhism what does 'Patimokkha stands for? |
| A. | A description of Mahayana Buddhism |
| B. | A description of Hinayana Buddhism |
| C. | The rules of the Sangha |
| D. | The questions of King Menander |
| Answer» D. The questions of King Menander | |
| 5332. |
'Natya Shastra', an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, contains commentaries on which of the following performing arts? 1. Theatre 2. Puppetry 3. Music 4. Dance Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | 1, 3 and 4 only |
| B. | 1, 2 and 3 only |
| C. | 2, 3 and 4 only |
| D. | 1, 2,3 and 4 |
| Answer» B. 1, 2 and 3 only | |
| 5333. |
Which of the following statements is correct regarding postures of Buddha? |
| A. | The vitarka mudra denotes the setting into motion of the Wheel of the teaching of the Dharma. |
| B. | In vitarka mudra the tips of the thumb and index finger touch, forming a circle. All other fingers are extended upwards. |
| C. | Both [a] and [b]. |
| D. | Neither [a] nor [b]. |
| Answer» C. Both [a] and [b]. | |
| 5334. |
Which of these belong to astika school of thought? |
| A. | Vedanta |
| B. | Ajivika |
| C. | Jainism |
| D. | Buddhism |
| Answer» B. Ajivika | |
| 5335. |
Consider the following statements in regard to the Indian Council Act 1919: 1. It introduced bicameral legislature. 2. It separated provincial budgets from the central budget. 3. It introduced the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities and Zamindars. Which of the statements given above are correct? |
| A. | 1 and 2 only |
| B. | 2 and 3 only |
| C. | 1 and 3 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» B. 2 and 3 only | |
| 5336. |
Two independent states of India and Pakistan were created by |
| A. | The Shimala Conference |
| B. | The Crips Proposal |
| C. | The Cabinet Mission Plan |
| D. | The Indian Independence Act |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5337. |
Which of the following European wars flared up the first Karnatic Wars in India? |
| A. | War of Spanish succession |
| B. | War of Austrian succession |
| C. | War of devolution |
| D. | Franco-Prussian war |
| Answer» C. War of devolution | |
| 5338. |
In Ancient India, the designation 'Jana or tribe' was used for: |
| A. | Vishayapati |
| B. | village headman |
| C. | highly respected tribes |
| D. | the highest political unit |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5339. |
In India, among the following locations, the Dutch established their earliest factory al |
| A. | Surat |
| B. | Pulicat |
| C. | Cochin |
| D. | Cassimbazar |
| Answer» D. Cassimbazar | |
| 5340. |
Different 'ragas' of the Hindustani Classical Music are associated with different moods and feelings. In this regard which of the following options is incorrect? |
| A. | Sriraga is associated with peace. |
| B. | Bhairava raga is associated with fear. |
| C. | Kaushik raga is associated with joy. |
| D. | Hindola raga is associated with love. |
| Answer» B. Bhairava raga is associated with fear. | |
| 5341. |
Consider the following statements in regard to the later Vedic period in India: 1. In this period the upper 'doab' developed as the cradle of the Aryan culture. 2. In this period Gods were worshiped for materialistic benefits. 3. In this period the rituals of sacrifice had only public character. Which of the statements given above are correct? |
| A. | 1 and 2 only |
| B. | 2 and 3 only |
| C. | 1 and 3 only |
| D. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| Answer» B. 2 and 3 only | |
| 5342. |
Given below are four events connected with India's struggle for independence. Select their correct chronological order by using the codes given below the events: [UP-PCS 2009] 1. Second Round Table Conference. 2. Karachi Session of Indian National Congress. 3. Execution of Bhagat Singh. 4. Gandhi - Irwin Pact. |
| A. | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| B. | 2, 1, 3, 4 |
| C. | 4, 3, 2, 1 |
| D. | 2, 4, 3, 1 |
| Answer» D. 2, 4, 3, 1 | |
| 5343. |
The British East India Company was formed during the reign of |
| A. | Henry VIII |
| B. | James I |
| C. | Charles I |
| D. | Elizabeth I |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5344. |
Which of the following statements is not correct about 'Raga'? |
| A. | A raga must contain at least five swaras starting with 'sa'. |
| B. | Most of the ragas have their own stipulated time. |
| C. | Each raga has its own speed of singing which could be slow, medium or fast. |
| D. | A raga is divided into units, the smallest being called 'matra'. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5345. |
Which of the following is considered as oldest Veda? |
| A. | Sama Veda |
| B. | Rig Veda |
| C. | Sama Veda |
| D. | Yajur Veda |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5346. |
During whose tenure, did the incident of Black Hole take place'? |
| A. | Mir Zafar |
| B. | Mir Qasim |
| C. | Alivardi Khan |
| D. | Siraj-ud-Daulah |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5347. |
Which of the following is not the work of Harshavardhan, the ruler of Kannauj? |
| A. | Ratnavali |
| B. | Urubhangam |
| C. | Priyadarshika |
| D. | Nagananda |
| Answer» C. Priyadarshika | |
| 5348. |
Consider the following statements about Nagara styled temples: 1. The amalaka was placed at the top of shikhar. 2. The kalash was placed below amalaka. 3. The flag was erected at the top of kalash. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 only |
| C. | 1 and 3 only |
| D. | 1 and 2 only |
| Answer» C. 1 and 3 only | |
| 5349. |
Which of the following is NOT matched correctly? |
| A. | Trimurti : Elephanta caves |
| B. | Ravana Nugraha : Kailash Temple |
| C. | Descent of the Ganges: Mahabalipuram |
| D. | Panchapandava Ratha: Pattadakal |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5350. |
Daskathia is a form of ballad singing prevalent in: |
| A. | Assam |
| B. | Odisha |
| C. | Kerala |
| D. | Rajasthan |
| Answer» C. Kerala | |