Explore topic-wise MCQs in UPSC IAS Exam.

This section includes 5672 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UPSC IAS Exam knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

5051.

The National Leader who was elected President (Speaker) of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1925 was

A.  Motilal Nehru
B.  C.R. Das
C.  Vallabhbhai Patel
D.  Vithal bhai Patel
Answer» E.
5052.

Who among the following had not participated in the Second Round Table Conference? [MP-PSC (F) 2017]

A.  Mahadev Desai
B.  Pyarelal Nayyar
C.  Madan Mohan Malaviya
D.  Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» E.
5053.

Consider the following statements regarding Doctrines of Jainism. 1. It recognized the existence of a creator god 2. It believes that the universe is an illusion 3. It condemns the varna system 4. It prohibited the practice of agriculture for its followers Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.  4 only  
B.  2 and 3 only
C.  3 and 4 only     
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» B.  2 and 3 only
5054.

Consider the following statements: 1. The government of India Act 1935 provided for 2. The provincial autonomy. 3. The establishment of Federal Court. 4. All India Federation at the centre. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.  1 and 2
B.  2 and 3
C.  1 and 3
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» E.
5055.

Which one of the following is the most important & fundament; doctrine of Jainism?

A.  Syadvada         
B.  Anekantavada
C.  Nayavada         
D.  Nirvana
Answer» B.  Anekantavada
5056.

Which of the following parties did not support Quit India Movement?

A.  The Hindu Mahasabha
B.  The Communist Party of India
C.  The Unionist Party of Punjab
D.  All the above
Answer» E.
5057.

Who was the Nawab of Bengal when the Battle of Buxar was fought?        [UP-PCS (M) 2016]

A.  Sirajuddaula
B.  Mir Jafar
C.  Mir Qasim
D.  Najmuddaula
Answer» D.  Najmuddaula
5058.

Consider the following statements regarding Hoysala architecture: (1) Temples were constructed on a single five feet high star shaped terrace. (2) The entire base is covered with running lengths of carved friezes of tigers, elephants, horses, birds and celestial beings. (3) The Somnathpur temple built in about 1043 A.D. saw the culmination of Hoysala architecture.          Which of the above statements are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3          
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer» B. 2 and 3 only
5059.

Which of the following are common to both Jainism and Buddhism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. 2. Denial of efficacy of rituals. 3. Non-injury to animal life. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A.  1 and 2 only     
B.  2 and 3 only
C.  1 and 3 only     
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» C.  1 and 3 only     
5060.

Which of the following dances do Pandanallur and Thanjavur styles belong to?

A. Kuchipudi          
B. Bharatanatyam
C. Kathakali
D. Odissi
Answer» C. Kathakali
5061.

Consider the following statements regarding the inscriptions of Asoka: (1) The inscriptions of Asoka were first deciphered by James Prince. (2) The inscriptions are written in Pali language only. (3) In the northwestern India Asokan inscriptions were found in Karoshti script. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  2 and 3 only    
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  2 only 
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» C.  2 only 
5062.

In the Indian performing arts, a rasa is an emotion inspired in an audience by a performer. Consider the following statements in this regard: 1. Rasas are created by bhavas: the gestures and facial expressions of the actors. 2. Expressing Rasa in classical Indian dance form is referred to as Rasa-abhinaya. 3. The Melattur style of Bharatanatyam dance was developed largely out of the devadasi traditions Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only    
B.  2 and 3 only
C.  1 and 3 only    
D.  1,2 and 3
Answer» E.
5063.

By which treaty, did the English East India Company gain the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa?

A.  Treaty of Murshidabad
B.  Treaty of Hoogly
C.  Treaty of Allahabad
D.  Treaty of Hariharpur
Answer» D.  Treaty of Hariharpur
5064.

Consider the following statements regarding the Alvar poet-saints: 1. They were considered devotees of Lord Vishnu. 2. Their songs of love and devotion are compiled in a book known as Nalayira Divya Prabandham. 3. They were all Brahmin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only   
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only      
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» C. 2 and 3 only      
5065.

The earliest examples of miniature painting in India exist in the form of illustrations to the religious texts executed under the Palas of the eastern India and western India during the 11th - 12th centuries A.D. It was/were related to which of the following religion?

A.  Buddhism         
B.  Jainism
C.  Islamism
D.  Both [a] and [b]
Answer» E.
5066.

Which one of the following was not a result of British colonial rule in India? [NDA 2010-I]

A.  Ruin of Indian agriculture
B.  Ruin of Indian industries
C.  Ruin of Indian trade
D.  Ruin of Indian feudalism
Answer» E.
5067.

Many foreign travels visited the Vijayanagar Empire and they have left valuable accounts on the socio-economic conditions of the Empire. Consider the following pairs: 1. Nicolo de Conti : Persian 2. Abdur Razzak : Venetian 3. Domingo : Portuguese Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

A. 1 and 3 only      
B. 2 only
C. 3 only   
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» D.  1, 2 and 3
5068.

Who was the architect of Communal Award?

A.  Lord Linlithgow
B.  Lord Reading
C.  Lord Irwin
D.  Ramsay Macdonald
Answer» E.
5069.

Consider the following statements regarding Indian art: 1. The character of Indian art is best described as plastic, organic and sculptural. 2. Indian art is deeply rooted in religion and it conduces to fulfilling the ultimate aim of life. 3. The earliest examples of miniature painting in India exist in the form of illustrations to the religious texts on Buddhism executed under the Palas. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only     
B.  2 only
C.  2 and 3 only     
D.  All of the above
Answer» E.
5070.

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Kuchipudi Dance: 1. Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance art that originated in a village of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. 2. This ancient dance form finds place in the 10' century copper inscriptions and in 15 century texts like 'Machupalli Kaifat'. 3. Similar to all leading Indian classical dance forms, Kuchipudi too evolved as a religious art rooting back to the age-old Hindu Sanskrit text 'Natya Shastra'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only      
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only   
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» E.
5071.

Which personality is mentioned in the Buddhist text 'Milinda Panha?

A.  Nagasena          
B.  Chanakya
C.  Kalidas 
D.  Hemachandra
Answer» B.  Chanakya
5072.

Consider the following events related to India's freedom struggle and find their correct chronological order from the codes given below the events; 1. Bomb-hurling at the Central Legislative Assembly Hall in Delhi. 2. Martyrdom of Jatin Das. 3. Martyrdom of Bhagat Singh. 4. Karachi session of the Indian National Congress.

A.  1, 2, 3 and 4
B.  4, 3, 2 and 1
C.  3, 4, 1 and 2    
D.  2, 1, 3 and 4
Answer» D.  2, 1, 3 and 4
5073.

The freedom fighter who died in jail due to hunger strike was

A.  Ram Prasad Bismil
B.  Bipin Chandra Pal
C.  Jatin Das
D.  C.R. Das
Answer» D.  C.R. Das
5074.

In which of the following year Chhattisgarh became a division of the central provinces? [Chhatis G-PSC 2016]

A.  1860
B.  1862
C.  1863
D.  1865
Answer» C.  1863
5075.

The greatest Portuguese governor who laid the real foundation of Portuguese power in India was

A.  Francisco de Almedia
B.  Francis Drake
C.  Albuquerque        
D.  Vascoda Gama
Answer» D.  Vascoda Gama
5076.

In the context of Indian history, the principle of "Dyarchy (diarchy)" refers to [IAS 2017]       

A.  Division of the central legislature into two houses.
B.  Introduction of double government i.e. Central and State governments.        
C.  Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
D.  Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories,
Answer» E.
5077.

Who among the following Mughal emperors granted permission to trade free of tax in the territories of Bengal Hyderabad and Gujarat to the British?

A.  Muhammad Shah
B.  Aurangzeb
C.  Bahadur Shah
D.  Farrukhsiyar
Answer» E.
5078.

Consider the following statements about the ancient Indian literary work 'Meghdootam: 1. It is a famous Sanskrit drama by Kalidasa. 2. It describes the journey of a cloud that carries a message from Shakuntala to Dushyant. Which of the statement given above is/are true?

A.  1 only  
B.  2 only
C.  Both 1 and 2     
D.  Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» E.
5079.

There were a number of reasons that led to the defeat of the Rajputs, the rulers of Northern India. Consider the following sentences regarding causes for the failure of the Indian army. 1. Indian rulers lacked unity: they were busy in their mutual conflicts.      2. The military techniques used by Indian army were out of date and far inferior to those used by Muslims.    3. Indian army mainly depended on elephants while Muslims possessed fast moving cavalry. Select the correct option from the codes given below:        

A.  1 and 2
B.  1 Only
C.  2 and 3
D.  All of the above
Answer» E.
5080.

Consider the following statements regarding Upanishads. 1. The Upanishads are written in prose only. 2. In the literal term, it means that knowledge which is imparted to the student who is sitting very near to the teacher. 3. The Upanishads are the starting of the Vedas. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only     
B.  2 and 3 only
C.  2 only  
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» D.  1, 2 and 3
5081.

Match the following Buddhist Councils with their respective places: (Buddhist Council) (Place) A. First Buddhist Council 1. Vaisali B. Second Buddhist Council 2. Kashmir C. Third Buddhist Council 3. Rajagriha D. Fourth Buddhist Council 4. Pataliputra

A. A-1       B-2       C-3       D-4
B. A-2       B-3       C-4       D-1
C. A-3       B-4       C-1       D-2
D. A-3       B-1       C-4       D-2
Answer» E.
5082.

Consider the following statements about Gupta period: (1) The Ramayana and the Mahabharata were written for the first time during this period. (2) The Iron pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi belongs to this period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  1 only  
B.  2 only
C.  Both 1 and 2     
D.  Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C.  Both 1 and 2     
5083.

Consider the following statements regarding slavery in India: 1. There is no word for wage-earner in Vedic literature. 2. Mostly slaves in ancient India were meant for domestic work. 3. Slaves and wage-earners engaged in cultivation was never a regular feature of ancient Indian society. Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only     
B.  2 only
C.  1 and 3 only     
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» B.  2 only
5084.

Who among the following was the President of the Central legislative Assembly in August 1925?  [UP-RO 2016]

A.  C. R. Das
B.  Motilal Nehru
C.  M. R. Jayakar
D.  Vitthal Bhai Patel
Answer» E.
5085.

At which one of the following Round Table Conferences held in London was Mahatma Gandhi present? [UP-PCS 2015]

A.  First
B.  Second
C.  Third
D.  None of the above
Answer» C.  Third
5086.

Who among the following Europeans was first to come India to establish trade relation with their country?

A.  Dutch
B.  Portuguese
C.  British
D.  French
Answer» C.  British
5087.

Consider the following statements with regard to the Rig Vedic Period: 1. During the Rig Vedic period, the practice of sati was prevalent. 2. During the Rig Vedic period, women were not allowed to attend the assemblies. 3. There were no temples and no idol worship during the Rig Vedic period. 4. There were no female gods during the Rig Vedic period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  1, 3 and 4 only 
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  3 only  
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
5088.

Consider the following statements regarding Indian culture: 1. Gita Govinda is a work composed by Jayadeva 2. Ananda Tandava is one of the seven basic types of Tandava 3. Lasya is a dance in response to the male energy of the cosmic dance of Tandava Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only   
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only      
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» E.
5089.

Which of the following statements regarding the book Milinda Panho is correct?

A.  It is an epic composed on the life of Indo-Greek king Menander.
B.  It is a record of dialogue between the Indo-Greek king Menander and the sage Nagasena.
C.  It is a record of the conquests of the Indo-Greek king Menander.
D.  It is the name given to the memoirs of the Indo-Greek king Menander.
Answer» C.  It is a record of the conquests of the Indo-Greek king Menander.
5090.

 'Rajatarangini' is a famous book written by poet Kalhana. Its subject matter is:

A.  Historical account of kings of Kashmir
B.  Historical account of the Aryan kings.
C.  Geographical catalogue of holy rivers of the Hindus.
D.  Geographical accounts of kingdoms of the Aryans.
Answer» B.  Historical account of the Aryan kings.
5091.

'A Forgotten Empire', written by the renowned historian Robert Sewell is about which one of the following empires? [ND 2008-II]

A.  Kushan Empire
B.  Mauryan Empire
C.  Vijayanagar Empire
D.  Mughal Empire
Answer» D.  Mughal Empire
5092.

Consider the following statements regarding Vedanta Philosophy: 1. It means the beginning of the veda. 2. It is attributed to Badrayana. 3. It is traced to the later Upanishads. 4. According to it everything except brahma is maya. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.  1 and 2 only     
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  2 and 3 only     
D.  2 and 4 only
Answer» E.
5093.

With reference to Ancient India, which of the following was/were uncommon to both Buddhist and Jain Philosophy? 1. Rebirth Theory 2. Denial of Varnavyavastha 3. Moksha as ultimate goal of life 4. Soul Theory Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A.  4 only  
B.  2 and 4 only
C.  1 and 4 only     
D.  3 and 4 only
Answer» B.  2 and 4 only
5094.

What was the real number of prisoners who died in the 'Black Hole Tragedy' according to the available reports?

A.  146
B.  169
C.  210
D.  300
Answer» B.  169
5095.

Consider the following statements: 1. The reason of the success of the Rig Vedic Aryans in India was their use of horses and chariots. 2. The pre-Aryans, who lived in the area associated with the Vedic people, were ignorant about agriculture. 3. The Rig Vedic people had better knowledge of agriculture and they also knew about different seasons. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A.  1 only  
B.  1 and 2 only
C.  1 and 3 only     
D.  1, 2 and 3
Answer» D.  1, 2 and 3
5096.

By the mid of sixth century B.C. there were only four kingdoms out of 'Sixteen Mahajan a pad as' finally survived. Which of the following was/were those four kingdoms? 1. Avanti 2. Panchala 3. Koshal 4. Kashi Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A.  1, 3 and 4 only 
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  1 only 
D.  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer» C.  1 only 
5097.

  Which of the following are matched incorrectly? Period Pottery 1. Harappan Civilization Black-red Polished ware 2. Vedic period Northern Black Polished ware 3. Age of Buddha Painted Grey ware 4. Chalcolithic age Ochre coloured Pottery Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A.  3 only  
B.  2 and 4 only
C.  2 and 3 only     
D.  All of the above
Answer» D.  All of the above
5098.

Consider the following statements relating to the famous Muzaffarpur murders (1908) [NDA 2009-II] 1. The bomb, which was hurled at their carriage of Mrs Pringle and her daughter was actually intended for Mr Kingsford, the District Judge of Muzaffaipur. 2. The revolutionaries wanted to kill Mr. Kingsford, because he had inflicted severe punishments on Swadeshi activists. 3. Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki had to pay the penalty for their action by death. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  Only 1
B.  Only 2
C.  2 and 3
D.  All of these
Answer» E.
5099.

The first English translation of Kalidasa's 'Shakuntala' was published in 1781. Who translated it?

A.  Charles Wilkins
B.  Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
C.  James Princep  
D.  William Jones
Answer» E.
5100.

Consider the following statements regarding the Tillana: 1. It is corresponding to the Tarana of Carnatic music. 2. It is mainly a dance form, but on account of its brisk and attractive music, it sometimes finds a place in music concerts as a conclusion piece. 3. It usually begins with jatis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.  2 and 3 only     
B.  1 and 3 only
C.  2 only  
D.  1,2 and 3
Answer» B.  1 and 3 only