Explore topic-wise MCQs in Finance & Accounting.

This section includes 1706 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Finance & Accounting knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

601.

A Statement of assets and liabilities prepared under the single entry system is called:

A. Balance sheet
B. Financial statement
C. Cash statement
D. Statement of affairs
Answer» E.
602.

Discount given in the Sales - Invoice itself is

A. Cash discount
B. Trade discount
C. Rebate
D. Allowance
Answer» C. Rebate
603.

Bills receivable is a ___________

A. Tangible asset
B. Fixed asset
C. Current asse
Answer» D.
604.

At the time of preparation of financial accounts, bad debt recovered account will be transferred to

A. Debtors A/c
B. Profit & Loss A/c
C. Profit & Loss Adjustment A/c
D. Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c
Answer» C. Profit & Loss Adjustment A/c
605.

Royalty is a revenue expenditure to lessorSol:

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» C. none
606.

Financial accounting is primarily concerned with:

A. Recording of financial information relating to activities of the owners of the business enterprise
B. Providing financial information to assist the management in decision making.
C. Reporting financial information for external users of accounting reports
D. Interpretation of financial statements
Answer» D. Interpretation of financial statements
607.

A document which gives company’s relationship with outside world is called:

A. Articles of Association
B. Memorandum of association
C. Prospectus
D. Statement in lieu of Prospectus
Answer» C. Prospectus
608.

Which of these is not a cause of depreciation

A. Usage ;
B. Passage of time ;
C. Fall in market demand ;
D. Wear and tear
Answer» D. Wear and tear
609.

The process of recording financial data up to trial balance is:

A. Book keeping
B. Classifying
C. Summarizing
D. Analyzing
Answer» B. Classifying
610.

Which of the following are characteristics of the company?

A. Liability of the members is limited up to the face value of the shares held by them
B. It is a voluntary association of persons
C. A company is a separate body can sue and be sued its own name
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
611.

Final account subsystem in Accounting Information System (AIS) deals withSol:

A. Preparation of budgets
B. Preparation of Pay Roll
C. Preparation of Final Accounts
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
612.

Which of these expenses does not result in cash outflow

A. Depreciation ;
B. Interest on Loan ;
C. Payment on Dividend ;
D. Donation
Answer» B. Interest on Loan ;
613.

Purchase day book records

A. All cash purchases ;
B. All credit purchases ;
C. Only credit purchase of raw material or goods purchased for resale ;
D. All purchases
Answer» D. All purchases
614.

A B C are three partners sharing profit and loss in the ration of 2:2:1, B recently obtained MBA degree from Oxford University, accordingly the partner decided to give him a guaranteed profit of ` 60,000. Find the share of profit of B if the firm made a net profit of ` 1,25,000 during 2012-13

A. 60,000 ;
B. 50,000 ;
C. 25,000 ;
D. 40,000
Answer» B. 50,000 ;
615.

_____________is an example of fixed asset

A. Receivable
B. Stock
C. Land & building
Answer» D.
616.

Recoupment of shortworking can be restricted or unrestrictedSol:

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» B. False
617.

Income tax is debited to ________________

A. Profit and loss account
B. Cash accounting
C. Drawings accoun
Answer» D.
618.

Goodwill is an intangible AssetsSol:

A. True
B. False
C. none
D. all
Answer» B. False
619.

Meaning of single entry system of book keeping is

A. only one entry for each transaction
B. incomplete double entry system
C. both entries only in accounts
D. none of these
Answer» C. both entries only in accounts
620.

Under which method of depreciation annual depreciation goes on decreasing

A. Reducing balance method ;
B. Straight line method ;
C. Annuity method ;
D. None
Answer» B. Straight line method ;
621.

Which of the following is a representative Personal A/c

A. Outstanding Salary A/c ;
B. Rent A/c ;
C. SBI A/c ;
D. Bad debts A/c
Answer» B. Rent A/c ;
622.

The properties and possession of a business are termed as ________

A. Asset
B. Capital
C. Liabilities
D. None of these
Answer» B. Capital
623.

The basic concepts related to Balance Sheet are

A. Cost Concept
B. Business Entity Concept
C. Accounting Period Concept
D. Both (a) and (b) above
Answer» E.
624.

The components of Computerised Accounting System are :Sol:

A. Data, Report, Ledger, Hardware, Software
B. Data, People, Procedure, Hardware, Software
C. People, Procedure, Ledger, Data, Chart of Accounts
D. Data, Coding, Procedure, Rules, Output
Answer» C. People, Procedure, Ledger, Data, Chart of Accounts
625.

Short working can be recouped out of

A. Minimum Rent
B. Excess of Actual Royalty over Minimum Rent
C. Excess of Minimum Rent over Actual Royalty
D. Profit and Loss Account
Answer» C. Excess of Minimum Rent over Actual Royalty
626.

Share allotment account is a ------------------

A. Personal Account
B. Real Account
C. Nominal Account
D. Impersonal Account
Answer» B. Real Account
627.

Total depreciation of an asset cannot exceed its:

A. Scrap value ;
B. Residual value ;
C. Market value ;
D. Depreciable value
Answer» B. Residual value ;
628.

Which methods of valuation of GoodwillSol:

A. Super Profit
B. Capitalization
C. Average Profit
D. All of the Above
Answer» E.
629.

Who are the real owners of a company?

A. Government
B. Board of Directors
C. Equity shareholders
D. Debentureholders
Answer» D. Debentureholders
630.

The profits of the last three years is55000,50000,45000. Value of goodwill of 2 yearspurchase of average profit isSol:

A. 100000
B. 42000
C. 126000
D. None
Answer» B. 42000
631.

The value of asset can be reduced to zero under this method ____

A. Straight line method
B. Written down value method
C. Annuity method
D. Depreciation fund method
Answer» C. Annuity method
632.

A reserve is created but its identity is merged with some other account or group of accounts so that the existence of the reserve is not known:

A. Capital reserves
B. Secret Reserves
C. Undisclosed Reserves
D. none
Answer» D. none
633.

Receipts and Payments Account is a :Sol:

A. Personal Account
B. Real Account
C. Nominal Account
D. None of these
Answer» C. Nominal Account
634.

Which of the following term is most suitable for writing off Patent?

A. Depletion
B. Amortization
C. Depreciation
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Depreciation
635.

These are the reserves created only to strengthen the financial position or the business and to keep the funds available for any future contingency or expenditure that may be required:

A. Specific Reserves
B. General Reserves
C. Capital Reserves
D. none
Answer» C. Capital Reserves
636.

Which of the following is a capital expenditure

A. Repair of plant and machinery ;
B. Salary paid to workers ;
C. Cost of stand by equipment;
D. Annual whitewash of the office building
Answer» D. Annual whitewash of the office building
637.

The amount of depreciation charged on a machinery will be debited to:

A. Machinery Account
B. Depreciation Account
C. Cash Account
D. Repair Account
Answer» C. Cash Account
638.

The business is treated as distinct and separate from its owners on the basis of the

A. Going concern concept
B. Conservatism concept
C. Matching concept
D. Business entity concept
Answer» E.
639.

A revenue that is collected before it has been earned is called

A. Accrued revenue
B. Unrecorded revenue
C. Deferred revenue
D. Unearned
Answer» E.
640.

Property received as a result of the will of the deceased person is called:Sol:

A. Lagacy
B. Honorarium
C. Donation
D. Subscription
Answer» B. Honorarium
641.

Balance of X's account in creditors ledger is transferred to X's account in debtorsledger, in this case

A. X's account in debtors ledger will be debited.
B. X's account in creditors ledger will be debited.
C. Suspense account will be debit
Answer» C. Suspense account will be debit
642.

When Bills Receivable is returned dishonoured by the drawee, which of these A/c is debited by thedrawee

A. Drawer A/c ;
B. Bank A/c ;
C. BP A/c ;
D. BR A/c
Answer» D. BR A/c
643.

Gross assets – liabilities will be equal to

A. Net assets
B. Total assets
C. Capital
D. Net liabilities
Answer» D. Net liabilities
644.

The total number of accounting standards issued by ICAI so far is

A. 29
B. 32
C. 42
D. 36
Answer» C. 42
645.

The interest lost on the acquisition of an asset is taken into account in calculating depreciation in:

A. Depletion Method
B. Annuity Method
C. Diminishing Balance Method
D. none
Answer» C. Diminishing Balance Method
646.

A machine is purchased at a cost of Rs. 5,00,000. Its useful life is 5 years with a scrap value of Rs. 50,000. It is sold for Rs. 40,000 at the end of 5 years. The profit or loss on the sale would be:

A. Profit Rs. 15,000
B. Loss Rs. 5,000
C. No Profit no Loss
D. Loss of Rs. 1,000
Answer» E.
647.

According to this convention, important items must be recorded instead of being left outor merged with other items.

A. Convention of Consistency
B. Convention of Full Disclosure
C. Convention of Materiality
D. Convention of Prudence
Answer» D. Convention of Prudence
648.

Which of the following should be deducted from the share capital to determine the paid upshare capital.

A. Calls in advance
B. Calls in arrears
C. Security premium reserve
D. Discount on issue of shares.
Answer» C. Security premium reserve
649.

Goods in stock worth ` 800 are destroyed by fire and the Insurance Co. is accepted the claim for ` 600. Adjustment would involve:

A. Debit of ` 800 to Trading Account and credit of ` 600 and ` 200 to insurance company and Profit and Loss Account respectively
B. Deduct the ` 800 from closing stock in the Trading Account
C. Credit insurance company for ` 600
D. Debit of ` 600 and ` 200 to insurance company and Profit and Loss Account respectively and
Answer» E.
650.

The error disclosed by Trial Balance is

A. Wrong amount posted in ledger account
B. Error of principle
C. Non‐ recording of a transaction in the books of original entry
D. Errors of omission
Answer» B. Error of principle