Explore topic-wise MCQs in ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION (ESE).

This section includes 48 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your ENGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION (ESE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What is the mixed triple product of three vectors?

A. S.(PxQ)
B. Sx(PxQ)
C. S.(P.Q)
D. Sx(P.Q)
Answer» B. Sx(PxQ)
2.

The moment is the cross product of which two vectors?

A. Force and Radius vectors
B. Radius and Force vectors
C. Force and Radius scalars
D. Radius and Force scalars
Answer» C. Force and Radius scalars
3.

The tendency of a force to rotate the body is called the moment of the force.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
4.

 The ___________ forces do not cause the rotation.

A. Non-concurrent
B. Concurrent
C. Parallel
D. Non-Parallel
Answer» C. Parallel
5.

Which of them is not correct?

A. j x j = 0
B. j x k = i
C. j x i = k
D. j x i = -k
Answer» D. j x i = -k
6.

Which statement is true? (For three vectors P, Q and R)

A. Associative law for cross product: (PxQ)xS = Px(QxS)
B. Associative law for cross product: (PxQ)xS ≠ Px(QxS)
C. Associative law for cross product: (PxQ)xS > Px(QxS)
D. Associative law for cross product: (PxQ)xS < Px(QxS)
Answer» C. Associative law for cross product: (PxQ)xS > Px(QxS)
7.

Which&nbsp;among&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;distributive&nbsp;law&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;cross&nbsp;product&nbsp;of&nbsp;three&nbsp;vectors?

A. Px(Q+S) = (PxQ) + (PxS)
B. Px(QxS) = (PxQ) + (PxS)
C. Px(QxS) = (PxQ) x (PxS)
D. Px(Q+S) = (PxQ) + (QxS)
Answer» B. Px(QxS) = (PxQ) + (PxS)
8.

Commutative&nbsp;law&nbsp;is&nbsp;valid&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;cross&nbsp;product&nbsp;of&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors.&nbsp;(Commutative&nbsp;law:&nbsp;PxQ&nbsp;=&nbsp;QxP;&nbsp;for&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;P&nbsp;and&nbsp;Q)

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
9.

Mathematically,&nbsp;for&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;A&nbsp;and&nbsp;B&nbsp;of&nbsp;any&nbsp;magnitude,&nbsp;the&nbsp;cross&nbsp;product&nbsp;of&nbsp;both,&nbsp;i.e.&nbsp;AxB&nbsp;=&nbsp;given&nbsp;by:

A. |A||B|sinØ
B. |A||B|
C. |A||B|cosØ
D. |A||B|sin(180°+Ø)
Answer» B. |A||B|
10.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;dot&nbsp;product&nbsp;of&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;which&nbsp;are&nbsp;having&nbsp;a&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;equal&nbsp;to&nbsp;unity&nbsp;and&nbsp;are&nbsp;making&nbsp;an&nbsp;angle&nbsp;of&nbsp;45&deg;?

A. 0.707
B. -0.707
C. 1.414
D. -1.414
Answer» B. -0.707
11.

&nbsp;What&nbsp;is&nbsp;(AxB).(BxA);&nbsp;or&nbsp;A&nbsp;=&nbsp;A1i&nbsp;+&nbsp;A2j&nbsp;+&nbsp;A3k&nbsp;and&nbsp;B&nbsp;=&nbsp;B1i&nbsp;+&nbsp;B2j&nbsp;+&nbsp;B3k?

A. 0
B. A1B1A2B2i + A2B2A3B3j + A3B3A1B1k
C. A1B1A1B2i + A2B2A3B2j + A3B3A1B3k
D. A1B1A2B1i + A2B2A2B3j + A3B3A2B1k
Answer» B. A1B1A2B2i + A2B2A3B3j + A3B3A1B1k
12.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;multiplication&nbsp;law?

A. A.B =B.A
B. a(A.B) = A.(aB)
C. A.(B+D) = (A.B) + (A.D)
D. a(A.B) = AxB
Answer» C. A.(B+D) = (A.B) + (A.D)
13.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;Distributive&nbsp;law?

A. A.B =B.A
B. A.B =B.A
C. A.(B+D) = (A.B) + (A.D)
D. a(A.B) = AxB
Answer» D. a(A.B) = AxB
14.

Which&nbsp;statement&nbsp;is&nbsp;right?

A. Communitive law: A.B =B.A
B. Multiplicative law: a(A.B) = Ax(aB)
C. Multiplicative law: A.(B+D) = (A.B) + (A.D)
D. Communitive law: a(A.B) = A.(aB)
Answer» B. Multiplicative law: a(A.B) = Ax(aB)
15.

For&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;A&nbsp;and&nbsp;B,&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;A.B&nbsp;(if&nbsp;they&nbsp;have&nbsp;angle&nbsp;&alpha;&nbsp;between&nbsp;them)?

A. |A||B| cosα
B. |A||B|
C. √(|A||B|) cosα
D. |A||B| sinα
Answer» B. |A||B|
16.

Which&nbsp;statement&nbsp;is&nbsp;correct&nbsp;about&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;F?

A. F= Fcos β + Fcos α + Fcosγ
B. F= Fsin β + Fcos α + Fcosγ
C. F= Fcos β + Fsin α + Fcosγ
D. F= Fcos β + Fcos α + Fsinγ
Answer» B. F= Fsin β + Fcos α + Fcosγ
17.

We&nbsp;can&nbsp;add&nbsp;the&nbsp;force&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;directly.&nbsp;But&nbsp;with&nbsp;dividing&nbsp;each&nbsp;by&nbsp;it&rsquo;s&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;first.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
18.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;x-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;Ai&nbsp;+&nbsp;Bj&nbsp;+Ck&nbsp;with&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;equal&nbsp;to&nbsp;F?

A. B
B. C
C. Fcosα
D. Fcosβ
Answer» D. Fcosβ
19.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;cos&alpha;&nbsp;for&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;F&nbsp;=&nbsp;Ax&nbsp;+&nbsp;By&nbsp;+Cz&nbsp;(Given&nbsp;&alpha;,&nbsp;&beta;&nbsp;and&nbsp;&gamma;&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;angles&nbsp;made&nbsp;by&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;with&nbsp;x,&nbsp;y&nbsp;and&nbsp;z&nbsp;axis&nbsp;respectively)?

A. B/F
B. C/F
C. A/F
D. 1
Answer» D. 1
20.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Cartesian&nbsp;vector&nbsp;having&nbsp;the&nbsp;x,&nbsp;y&nbsp;and&nbsp;z&nbsp;axis&nbsp;components&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;A,&nbsp;B&nbsp;and&nbsp;C?

A. Square root of the squares each A, B and C
B. Square of the squares each A, B and C
C. Cube root of the squares each A, B and C
D. Cube of the squares each A, B and C
Answer» B. Square of the squares each A, B and C
21.

Which&nbsp;statement&nbsp;is&nbsp;right&nbsp;for&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;F&nbsp;=&nbsp;Ai&nbsp;+&nbsp;Bj&nbsp;+&nbsp;Ck?

A. In rectangular components representation of any vector we have vector F = Ai + Bj + Ck
B. In rectangular components representation of any vector we have vector F = Ax + By + Cz
C. In rectangular components representation of any vector we have vector F = Fx + Fy + Fz
D. In rectangular components representation of any vector we have vector F = Fi + Fj + Fk
Answer» D. In rectangular components representation of any vector we have vector F = Fi + Fj + Fk
22.

If&nbsp;the&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;F&nbsp;is&nbsp;having&nbsp;its&nbsp;x-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;being&nbsp;equal&nbsp;to&nbsp;Z&nbsp;N,&nbsp;y-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;be&nbsp;X&nbsp;N&nbsp;and&nbsp;z-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;be&nbsp;Y&nbsp;N&nbsp;then&nbsp;vector&nbsp;F&nbsp;is&nbsp;best&nbsp;represented&nbsp;by?

A. Xi + Yj + Zk
B. Yi + Xj + Zk
C. Zi + Yj + Xk
D. Zi + Xj + Yk
Answer» E.
23.

If&nbsp;A&nbsp;is&nbsp;any&nbsp;vector&nbsp;with&nbsp;Ai&nbsp;+&nbsp;Bj&nbsp;+&nbsp;Ck&nbsp;then&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;y-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector?

A. B units
B. A units
C. C units
D. Square root of a sum of squares of the three, i.e. A, B and C
Answer» B. A units
24.

In&nbsp;right&nbsp;handed&nbsp;coordinate&nbsp;system&nbsp;which&nbsp;axis&nbsp;is&nbsp;considered&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;positive?

A. The thumb is z-axis, fingers curled from x-axis to y-axis
B. The thumb is x-axis, fingers curled from z-axis to y-axis
C. The thumb is y-axis, fingers curled from x-axis to z-axis
D. The thumb is z-axis, fingers curled from y-axis to x-axis
Answer» B. The thumb is x-axis, fingers curled from z-axis to y-axis
25.

&nbsp;A&nbsp;vector&nbsp;can&nbsp;always&nbsp;have_____________

A. Only one component along any of the axis
B. Only two components along any of the axis
C. Only three components along any of the axis
D. A unit vector along the direction perpendicular to its direction
Answer» D. A unit vector along the direction perpendicular to its direction
26.

Which&nbsp;is&nbsp;true&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;provided&nbsp;the&nbsp;only&nbsp;position&nbsp;coordinates&nbsp;given?

A. (Final position coordinates + initial positions coordinates) gives the vector form of the vector
B. (Final position coordinates – initial positions coordinates) gives the vector form of the vector
C. (Initial positions coordinates – Final position coordinates) gives the vector form of the vector
D. (Initial positions coordinates + Final position coordinates) gives the vector form of the vector
Answer» C. (Initial positions coordinates – Final position coordinates) gives the vector form of the vector
27.

What&nbsp;if&nbsp;we&nbsp;multiply&nbsp;a&nbsp;scalar&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;unit&nbsp;vector?

A. The direction will change accordingly
B. The magnitude will change accordingly
C. The magnitude will not change accordingly
D. The direction will change by a factor of square root of the scalar
Answer» C. The magnitude will not change accordingly
28.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;a&nbsp;position&nbsp;vector&nbsp;and&nbsp;unit&nbsp;vector?

A. Position vector has magnitude = 1 and direction, while the unit vector has magnitude = 0 and no direction
B. Position vector has magnitude = 0 and direction, while unit vector has magnitude = 0 and no direction
C. Position vector has some magnitude and direction, while the unit vector has magnitude = 0 and no direction
D. Position vector has some magnitude and direction, while the unit vector has magnitude = 1 and a specified direction
Answer» E.
29.

Three&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;emerging&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;point&nbsp;are&nbsp;always&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;single&nbsp;plane.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
30.

Two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;emerging&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;point&nbsp;are&nbsp;always&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;single&nbsp;plane.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
31.

The&nbsp;value&nbsp;cos-1(-3/7)&nbsp;+&nbsp;cos-1(2/7)&nbsp;+&nbsp;cos-1(6/7)&nbsp;is&nbsp;____________

A. 215.4˚
B. 273.4˚
C. 188.4˚
D. 219.4˚
Answer» E.
32.

A&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;is&nbsp;along&nbsp;4i&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;4k&nbsp;direction&nbsp;and&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;100N&nbsp;and&nbsp;another&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;is&nbsp;along&nbsp;4i&nbsp;+2j&nbsp;-4k&nbsp;and&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;120N.&nbsp;What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;resultant&nbsp;of&nbsp;both&nbsp;forces?

A. 80i + 40j – 80k N
B. 80i – 40j – 80k N
C. 151i + 40j – 80k N
D. 151i+ 40j – 151k N
Answer» E.
33.

&nbsp;The&nbsp;coordinate&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;AB&nbsp;is&nbsp;A&nbsp;(2,&nbsp;0,&nbsp;2)&nbsp;and&nbsp;B&nbsp;(-2,&nbsp;3.46,&nbsp;3).&nbsp;It&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;750N.&nbsp;Which&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;best&nbsp;Cartesian&nbsp;representation&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;AB?

A. The coordinate of the Force vector AB is A (2, 0, 2) and B (-2, 3.46, 3). It has a magnitude of 750N. Which is the best Cartesian representation of the vector AB?
B. -557i – 482j + 139k N
C. -557i + 482j – 139k N
D. 557i – 482j – 139k N
Answer» B. -557i – 482j + 139k N
34.

The&nbsp;coordinate&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;AB&nbsp;is&nbsp;A&nbsp;(2,&nbsp;0,&nbsp;2)&nbsp;and&nbsp;B&nbsp;(-2,&nbsp;3.46,&nbsp;3).&nbsp;What&nbsp;are&nbsp;its&nbsp;directions?

A. -0.742i + 0.643j + 0.186k
B. 0.742i – 0.643j – 0.186k
C. -0.742i – 0.643j + 0.186k
D. -0.742i + 0.643j – 0.186k
Answer» B. 0.742i – 0.643j – 0.186k
35.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector,&nbsp;12i&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;8j&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;24k?

A. 18
B. 28
C. 38
D. 48
Answer» C. 38
36.

&nbsp;Express&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Cartesian&nbsp;Form,&nbsp;if&nbsp;the&nbsp;angle&nbsp;made&nbsp;by&nbsp;it&nbsp;with&nbsp;y&nbsp;and&nbsp;z&nbsp;axis&nbsp;is&nbsp;60˚&nbsp;and&nbsp;45˚&nbsp;respectively.&nbsp;Also,&nbsp;it&nbsp;makes&nbsp;an&nbsp;angle&nbsp;of&nbsp;&alpha;&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;x-axis.&nbsp;The&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;force&nbsp;is&nbsp;200N.

A. 100i + 100j + 141.4k N
B. 100i – 100j + 141.4k N
C. 100i + 100j – 141.4k N
D. 100i – 100j – 141.4k N
Answer» B. 100i – 100j + 141.4k N
37.

Every&nbsp;point&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;is&nbsp;having&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;direction&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;whole&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;have.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
38.

The&nbsp;resultant&nbsp;of&nbsp;three&nbsp;equal&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;having&nbsp;mutual&nbsp;angles&nbsp;being&nbsp;120&nbsp;degrees&nbsp;and&nbsp;being&nbsp;originated&nbsp;from&nbsp;a&nbsp;single&nbsp;point&nbsp;is&nbsp;zero.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
39.

Force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;R&nbsp;is&nbsp;having&nbsp;a______________

A. Length of R and a specific direction
B. Length of R
C. A specific direction
D. Length of magnitude equal to square root of R and a specific direction
Answer» B. Length of R
40.

What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;direction&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;resultant&nbsp;vector&nbsp;if&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;having&nbsp;equal&nbsp;length&nbsp;is&nbsp;placed&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Cartesian&nbsp;plane&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;origin&nbsp;as,&nbsp;one&nbsp;being&nbsp;parallel&nbsp;to&nbsp;and&nbsp;heading&nbsp;towards&nbsp;positive&nbsp;x-axis&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;making&nbsp;165&nbsp;degree&nbsp;with&nbsp;it&nbsp;and&nbsp;heading&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;opposite&nbsp;direction&nbsp;of&nbsp;that&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;one?

A. It is either in the 1st quadrant or in the 2nd quadrant
B. It is either in the 1st quadrant or in the 3rd quadrant
C. It is either in the 1st quadrant or in the 4th quadrant
D. Only in the 1st quadrant
Answer» D. Only in the 1st quadrant
41.

&nbsp;If&nbsp;two&nbsp;equal&nbsp;vector&nbsp;forces&nbsp;are&nbsp;mutually&nbsp;perpendicular&nbsp;then&nbsp;the&nbsp;resultant&nbsp;force&nbsp;is&nbsp;acting&nbsp;at&nbsp;which&nbsp;angle&nbsp;as&nbsp;compared&nbsp;to&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector?

A. 45 degree
B. 90 degree
C. 180 degree
D. 0 degree
Answer» B. 90 degree
42.

The&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;resultant&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;is&nbsp;always_____________

A. Greater than one of the vector’s magnitude
B. Smaller than one of the vector’s magnitude
C. Depends on the angle between them
D. Axis we choose to calculate the magnitude
Answer» D. Axis we choose to calculate the magnitude
43.

Dividing&nbsp;the&nbsp;X-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Y-axis&nbsp;component&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;vector&nbsp;making&nbsp;an&nbsp;angle&nbsp;with&nbsp;Y-axis&nbsp;&alpha;&nbsp;will&nbsp;give&nbsp;us.

A. Cot α
B. Tan α
C. Sec α
D. 1
Answer» C. Sec α
44.

A&nbsp;force&nbsp;vector&nbsp;with&nbsp;magnitude&nbsp;R&nbsp;and&nbsp;making&nbsp;an&nbsp;angle&nbsp;&alpha;&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;x-axis&nbsp;is&nbsp;having&nbsp;its&nbsp;component&nbsp;along&nbsp;x-axis&nbsp;and&nbsp;y-axis&nbsp;as:&nbsp;

A. Rcosine (α) and Rsine(α)
B. Rcosine (180-α) and Rsine(α)
C. Rcosine (180-α) and Rsine(180+α)
D. Rcosine (α) and Rsine(180+α)
Answer» B. Rcosine (180-α) and Rsine(α)
45.

All&nbsp;the&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;quantities&nbsp;obey:

A. Parallelogram law of addition
B. Parallelogram law of multiplication
C. Parallelogram law of addition of square root of their magnitudes
D. Parallelogram law of addition of square of their magnitudes
Answer» B. Parallelogram law of multiplication
46.

If&nbsp;a&nbsp;vector&nbsp;is&nbsp;multiplied&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;scalar:

A. Then its magnitude is increased by the square root of that scalar’s magnitude
B. Then its magnitude is increased by the square of that scalar’s magnitude
C. Then its magnitude is increased by the amount of that scalar’s magnitude
D. You cannot multiply the vector with a scalar
Answer» D. You cannot multiply the vector with a scalar
47.

&nbsp;For&nbsp;two&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;defined&nbsp;by&nbsp;an&nbsp;arrow&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;head&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;tail.&nbsp;The&nbsp;length&nbsp;of&nbsp;each&nbsp;vector&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;angle&nbsp;between&nbsp;them&nbsp;represents:

A. Their magnitude’s square and direction of the line of action respectively
B. Their magnitude and direction of the line of action respectively
C. Magnitude’s square root and direction of the line of action respectively
D. Magnitude’s square and the ratio of their lengths respectively
Answer» C. Magnitude’s square root and direction of the line of action respectively
48.

Which&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;statement&nbsp;is&nbsp;true?

A. A scalar is any physical quantity that can be completely specified by its magnitude
B. A vector is any positive or negative physical quantity that can be completely specified by its magnitude
C. A scalar is any physical quantity that requires both a magnitude and a direction for its complete description
D. A scalar is any physical quantity that can be completely specified by its direction
Answer» B. A vector is any positive or negative physical quantity that can be completely specified by its magnitude