Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 2291 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2251.

A microprocessor with the necessary support circuits will include at least two memory ICs: ROM or EPROM, and a RAM.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2252.

I/O-mapped systems identify their input and output devices by giving them an 8-bit port number.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2253.

A microcontroller integrates multichip systems with RAM, ROM, and I/O.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2254.

In the frequency counter, what is the function of the Schmitt trigger circuit?

A. To reduce input noise
B. To condition the input signal
C. To convert non-square waveforms
D. To provide a usable signal to the display unit
Answer» D. To provide a usable signal to the display unit
2255.

Programs written for the 8080A must have slight modifications to run on the 8085A.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2256.

List three basic blocks in the digital clock project.

A. MOD-60, MOD-12 counters
B. MOD-5, MOD-10, MOD-12 counters
C. MOD-60, MOD-10 counters
D. MOD-6, MOD-12, and MOD-10 counters
Answer» E.
2257.

The stack is a data storage area in RAM used by certain microprocessor operations.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2258.

When designing an HDL digital system, which is the worst mistake one can make?

A. Concluding that a fundamental block works perfectly
B. Failing to provide proper documentation
C. Adding blocks of code prior to testing them
D. Overlooking a possible VARIABLE
Answer» B. Failing to provide proper documentation
2259.

For the frequency counter, which is not a control signal from the control and timing block?

A. Clear
B. Enable
C. Reset
D. Store
Answer» D. Store
2260.

In the keypad application, just after the 4 ms mark the simulation imitates the release of the key by changing the column value back to F hex, which causes the d output to go into its Hi-Z state. On the next rising clock edge, what happens to dav?

A. It goes HIGH.
B. It goes LOW.
C. It goes to Hi-Z.
D. It goes to 1111H.
Answer» C. It goes to Hi-Z.
2261.

For a 4-bit DAC, the least significant bit (LSB) is ________.

A. 6.25% of full scale
B. 0.625% of full scale
C. 12% of full scale
D. 1.2% of full scale
Answer» B. 0.625% of full scale
2262.

The dual-slope analog-to-digital converter finds extensive use in ________.

A. digital voltmeters
B. function generators
C. frequency counters
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
2263.

In a digital clock application, the basic frequency must be divided down to:

A. 1 Hz.
B. 60 Hz.
C. 100 Hz.
D. 1000 Hz.
Answer» B. 60 Hz.
2264.

The devices that provide the means for a computer to communicate with the user or other computers are referred to as:

A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
2265.

The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called:

A. assembly language
B. firmware
C. machine language code
D. BASIC interpreter instructions
Answer» B. firmware
2266.

The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the:

A. CPU
B. ALU
C. I/O
D. none of the above
Answer» C. I/O
2267.

How many buses are connected as part of the 8085A microprocessor?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 8
Answer» C. 5
2268.

What is the difference between a mnemonic code and machine code?

A. There is no difference.
B. Machine codes are in binary, mnemonic codes are in shorthand English.
C. Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are in binary.
Answer» C. Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are in binary.
2269.

Which of the following buses is primarily used to carry signals that direct other ICs to find out what type of operation is being performed?

A. data bus
B. control bus
C. address bus
D. address decoder bus
Answer» C. address bus
2270.

The control bus and memories share a bidirectional bus in a typical microprocessor system.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2271.

Which bus is a bidirectional bus?

A. address bus
B. data bus
C. address bus and data bus
D. none of the above
Answer» C. address bus and data bus
2272.

All computer programs for a machine are called:

A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
D. none of the above
Answer» B. firmware
2273.

The 8085A is a(n):

A. 16-bit parallel CPU
B. 8-bit serial CPU
C. 8-bit parallel CPU
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
2274.

When was the first 8-bit microprocessor introduced?

A. 1969
B. 1974
C. 1979
D. 1985
Answer» C. 1979
2275.

What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an output port?

A. decoder
B. latch
C. tristate buffer
D. none of the above
Answer» C. tristate buffer
2276.

What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code?

A. debug
B. assembler
C. C++
D. Fortran
Answer» C. C++
2277.

A register in the microprocessor that keeps track of the answer or results of any arithmetic or logic operation is the:

A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
Answer» E.
2278.

Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit?

A. operand, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
B. control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
C. control and timing, register, and memory
D. arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), memory, and input/output
Answer» C. control and timing, register, and memory
2279.

Because microprocessor CPUs do not understand mnemonics as they are, they have to be converted to ________.

A. hexadecimal machine code
B. binary machine code
C. assembly language
D. all of the above
Answer» C. assembly language
2280.

I/O mapped systems identify their input/output devices by giving them a(n) ________.

A. 8-bit port number
B. 16-bit port number
C. 8-bit buffer number
D. 8-bit instruction
Answer» B. 16-bit port number
2281.

What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port?

A. decoder
B. latch
C. tristate buffer
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
2282.

The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-code to be run in the program is the:

A. stack pointer
B. program counter
C. instruction pointer
D. accumulator
Answer» C. instruction pointer
2283.

How many bits are used in the data bus?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 16
Answer» C. 9
2284.

The items that you can physically touch in a computer system are called:

A. software
B. firmware
C. hardware
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
2285.

Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic operations are the:

A. flags
B. registers
C. monitors
D. decisions
Answer» B. registers
2286.

When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is:

A. a short abbreviation for the operand address
B. a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed
C. a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address
D. shorthand for machine language
Answer» C. a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address
2287.

The technique of assigning a memory address to each I/O device in the computer system is called:

A. memory-mapped I/O
B. ported I/O
C. dedicated I/O
D. wired I/O
Answer» B. ported I/O
2288.

The ________ ensures that only one IC is active at a time to avoid a bus conflict caused by two ICs writing different data to the same bus.

A. control bus
B. control instructions
C. address decoder
D. CPU
Answer» D. CPU
2289.

In the digital clock project, when does the PM indicator go high?

A. Never
B. Going from 11:59:59 to 12:00:00
C. Going from 12:59:59 to 01:00:00
D. On the falling edge of the clock after enable goes high
Answer» C. Going from 12:59:59 to 01:00:00
2290.

How is the output frequency related to the sampling interval of a frequency counter?

A. Directly with the sampling interval
B. Inversely with the sampling interval
C. More precision with longer sampling interval
D. Less precision with longer sampling interval
Answer» D. Less precision with longer sampling interval
2291.

In an HDL application of a stepper motor, after an up/down counter is built what is done next?

A. Build the sequencer
B. Test it on a simulator
C. Test the decoder
D. Design an intermediate integer variable
Answer» C. Test the decoder