

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 2291 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
2251. |
A microprocessor with the necessary support circuits will include at least two memory ICs: ROM or EPROM, and a RAM. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2252. |
I/O-mapped systems identify their input and output devices by giving them an 8-bit port number. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2253. |
A microcontroller integrates multichip systems with RAM, ROM, and I/O. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2254. |
In the frequency counter, what is the function of the Schmitt trigger circuit? |
A. | To reduce input noise |
B. | To condition the input signal |
C. | To convert non-square waveforms |
D. | To provide a usable signal to the display unit |
Answer» D. To provide a usable signal to the display unit | |
2255. |
Programs written for the 8080A must have slight modifications to run on the 8085A. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
2256. |
List three basic blocks in the digital clock project. |
A. | MOD-60, MOD-12 counters |
B. | MOD-5, MOD-10, MOD-12 counters |
C. | MOD-60, MOD-10 counters |
D. | MOD-6, MOD-12, and MOD-10 counters |
Answer» E. | |
2257. |
The stack is a data storage area in RAM used by certain microprocessor operations. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2258. |
When designing an HDL digital system, which is the worst mistake one can make? |
A. | Concluding that a fundamental block works perfectly |
B. | Failing to provide proper documentation |
C. | Adding blocks of code prior to testing them |
D. | Overlooking a possible VARIABLE |
Answer» B. Failing to provide proper documentation | |
2259. |
For the frequency counter, which is not a control signal from the control and timing block? |
A. | Clear |
B. | Enable |
C. | Reset |
D. | Store |
Answer» D. Store | |
2260. |
In the keypad application, just after the 4 ms mark the simulation imitates the release of the key by changing the column value back to F hex, which causes the d output to go into its Hi-Z state. On the next rising clock edge, what happens to dav? |
A. | It goes HIGH. |
B. | It goes LOW. |
C. | It goes to Hi-Z. |
D. | It goes to 1111H. |
Answer» C. It goes to Hi-Z. | |
2261. |
For a 4-bit DAC, the least significant bit (LSB) is ________. |
A. | 6.25% of full scale |
B. | 0.625% of full scale |
C. | 12% of full scale |
D. | 1.2% of full scale |
Answer» B. 0.625% of full scale | |
2262. |
The dual-slope analog-to-digital converter finds extensive use in ________. |
A. | digital voltmeters |
B. | function generators |
C. | frequency counters |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
2263. |
In a digital clock application, the basic frequency must be divided down to: |
A. | 1 Hz. |
B. | 60 Hz. |
C. | 100 Hz. |
D. | 1000 Hz. |
Answer» B. 60 Hz. | |
2264. |
The devices that provide the means for a computer to communicate with the user or other computers are referred to as: |
A. | CPU |
B. | ALU |
C. | I/O |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
2265. |
The software used to drive microprocessor-based systems is called: |
A. | assembly language |
B. | firmware |
C. | machine language code |
D. | BASIC interpreter instructions |
Answer» B. firmware | |
2266. |
The circuits in the 8085A that provide the arithmetic and logic functions are called the: |
A. | CPU |
B. | ALU |
C. | I/O |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. I/O | |
2267. |
How many buses are connected as part of the 8085A microprocessor? |
A. | 2 |
B. | 3 |
C. | 5 |
D. | 8 |
Answer» C. 5 | |
2268. |
What is the difference between a mnemonic code and machine code? |
A. | There is no difference. |
B. | Machine codes are in binary, mnemonic codes are in shorthand English. |
C. | Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are in binary. |
Answer» C. Machine codes are in shorthand English, mnemonic codes are in binary. | |
2269. |
Which of the following buses is primarily used to carry signals that direct other ICs to find out what type of operation is being performed? |
A. | data bus |
B. | control bus |
C. | address bus |
D. | address decoder bus |
Answer» C. address bus | |
2270. |
The control bus and memories share a bidirectional bus in a typical microprocessor system. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
2271. |
Which bus is a bidirectional bus? |
A. | address bus |
B. | data bus |
C. | address bus and data bus |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. address bus and data bus | |
2272. |
All computer programs for a machine are called: |
A. | software |
B. | firmware |
C. | hardware |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. firmware | |
2273. |
The 8085A is a(n): |
A. | 16-bit parallel CPU |
B. | 8-bit serial CPU |
C. | 8-bit parallel CPU |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
2274. |
When was the first 8-bit microprocessor introduced? |
A. | 1969 |
B. | 1974 |
C. | 1979 |
D. | 1985 |
Answer» C. 1979 | |
2275. |
What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an output port? |
A. | decoder |
B. | latch |
C. | tristate buffer |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. tristate buffer | |
2276. |
What kind of computer program is used to convert mnemonic code to machine code? |
A. | debug |
B. | assembler |
C. | C++ |
D. | Fortran |
Answer» C. C++ | |
2277. |
A register in the microprocessor that keeps track of the answer or results of any arithmetic or logic operation is the: |
A. | stack pointer |
B. | program counter |
C. | instruction pointer |
D. | accumulator |
Answer» E. | |
2278. |
Which of the following are the three basic sections of a microprocessor unit? |
A. | operand, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) |
B. | control and timing, register, and arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) |
C. | control and timing, register, and memory |
D. | arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), memory, and input/output |
Answer» C. control and timing, register, and memory | |
2279. |
Because microprocessor CPUs do not understand mnemonics as they are, they have to be converted to ________. |
A. | hexadecimal machine code |
B. | binary machine code |
C. | assembly language |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. assembly language | |
2280. |
I/O mapped systems identify their input/output devices by giving them a(n) ________. |
A. | 8-bit port number |
B. | 16-bit port number |
C. | 8-bit buffer number |
D. | 8-bit instruction |
Answer» B. 16-bit port number | |
2281. |
What type of circuit is used at the interface point of an input port? |
A. | decoder |
B. | latch |
C. | tristate buffer |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
2282. |
The register in the 8085A that is used to keep track of the memory address of the next op-code to be run in the program is the: |
A. | stack pointer |
B. | program counter |
C. | instruction pointer |
D. | accumulator |
Answer» C. instruction pointer | |
2283. |
How many bits are used in the data bus? |
A. | 7 |
B. | 8 |
C. | 9 |
D. | 16 |
Answer» C. 9 | |
2284. |
The items that you can physically touch in a computer system are called: |
A. | software |
B. | firmware |
C. | hardware |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
2285. |
Single-bit indicators that may be set or cleared to show the results of logical or arithmetic operations are the: |
A. | flags |
B. | registers |
C. | monitors |
D. | decisions |
Answer» B. registers | |
2286. |
When referring to instruction words, a mnemonic is: |
A. | a short abbreviation for the operand address |
B. | a short abbreviation for the operation to be performed |
C. | a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address |
D. | shorthand for machine language |
Answer» C. a short abbreviation for the data word stored at the operand address | |
2287. |
The technique of assigning a memory address to each I/O device in the computer system is called: |
A. | memory-mapped I/O |
B. | ported I/O |
C. | dedicated I/O |
D. | wired I/O |
Answer» B. ported I/O | |
2288. |
The ________ ensures that only one IC is active at a time to avoid a bus conflict caused by two ICs writing different data to the same bus. |
A. | control bus |
B. | control instructions |
C. | address decoder |
D. | CPU |
Answer» D. CPU | |
2289. |
In the digital clock project, when does the PM indicator go high? |
A. | Never |
B. | Going from 11:59:59 to 12:00:00 |
C. | Going from 12:59:59 to 01:00:00 |
D. | On the falling edge of the clock after enable goes high |
Answer» C. Going from 12:59:59 to 01:00:00 | |
2290. |
How is the output frequency related to the sampling interval of a frequency counter? |
A. | Directly with the sampling interval |
B. | Inversely with the sampling interval |
C. | More precision with longer sampling interval |
D. | Less precision with longer sampling interval |
Answer» D. Less precision with longer sampling interval | |
2291. |
In an HDL application of a stepper motor, after an up/down counter is built what is done next? |
A. | Build the sequencer |
B. | Test it on a simulator |
C. | Test the decoder |
D. | Design an intermediate integer variable |
Answer» C. Test the decoder | |