Explore topic-wise MCQs in Electronics & Communication Engineering.

This section includes 1362 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics & Communication Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1101.

The decoder for PAL system is

A. similar to NTSC decoder
B. similar to NTSC decoder supplemented by 64 ms delay line
C. similar to NTSC decoder supplemented by 64 ms delay line and an electronic commutator
D. either (b) or (c)
Answer» D. either (b) or (c)
1102.

Zero mean Gaussian noise of variance N is applied to a half wave rectifier. The mean squared value of the rectified output will be

A. 0
B. N/2
C. N/2
D. N
Answer» C. N/2
1103.

The video heads, in VCR, feed the other circuit

A. directly windings
B. through a transformer having two rotating windings
C. through a transformer having two stationary windings
D. through a transformer having one stationary and one rotatory winding
Answer» E.
1104.

The number of spectral component when two cosine waves are multiplied of different frequency

A. 1
B. 2
C. 8
D. 4
Answer» E.
1105.

One of the advantages of base modulation over collector modulation of a transistor class C amplifier is

A. improved efficiency
B. better linearity
C. high power output per transistor
D. the lower modulating power requirement
Answer» E.
1106.

The HV and other voltage supplies for a TV receiver are obtained from IHVT. The full name for this device is

A. Internal high voltage transformer
B. Integrated high voltage transformer
C. Instant high voltage transformer
D. Interleaved high voltage transformer
Answer» C. Instant high voltage transformer
1107.

If velocity of sound waves in air at 0°C is 330 m/s, the velocity at 40°C is about

A. 330 m/s
B. 334 m/s
C. 353 m/s
D. 380 m/s
Answer» D. 380 m/s
1108.

In a TV, studio the function of vision switcher is to

A. edit television programs
B. relay television programs
C. control zoom lens
D. mix audio and video signals
Answer» B. relay television programs
1109.

Counterpoise is used in coils having

A. high resistivity
B. low resistivity
C. medium resistivity
D. both (b) and (c)
Answer» B. low resistivity
1110.

A monostable multivibrator is used to generate PWM because it can

A. differentiator
B. integrator
C. voltage-to-frequency converter
D. generate pulses
Answer» E.
1111.

In a Vidicon camera tube,

A. both sides of the target plate have the coating of tin oxide
B. both sides of the target plate have the coating of antimony tri-sulphide
C. the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of tin oxide and the side facing electron gun has a coating of antimony trisulphide
D. the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of antimony trisulphide while the side facing the electron gun has a coating of tin oxide
Answer» D. the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of antimony trisulphide while the side facing the electron gun has a coating of tin oxide
1112.

A sinusoidal signal with peak to peak amplitude of 1.536 volt is quantized into 128 levels using a mid-rise uniform quantizer. The quantization noise power is

A. 0.768 V
B. 48 x 10-6 V
C. 12 x 10-6 V
D. 3.072 Volt
Answer» D. 3.072 Volt
1113.

Ground wave can be used for communication upto

A. 5 kHz
B. 12 kHz
C. 16 kHz
D. 25 kHz
Answer» D. 25 kHz
1114.

DVD uses

A. Laser beam for both recording and playback
B. Laser beam for recording and video head for playback
C. Video head for recording and laser beam for playback
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Laser beam for recording and video head for playback
1115.

If the plate supply voltage for a plate modulated class C amplifier is E, the maximum plate cathode voltage could be almost as high as

A. E
B. 2 E
C. 3 E
D. 4 E
Answer» D. 4 E
1116.

The modulation index of an AM wave is changed from 0 to 1. The transmitted power is

A. unchanged
B. halved
C. increased by 50%
D. quadrupled
Answer» D. quadrupled
1117.

In radar display system PPI stands for

A. Pulse Position Indicator
B. Plan Position Indicator
C. Phase Position Indicator
D. Point Position Indicator
Answer» C. Phase Position Indicator
1118.

The antenna diameter of a radar system is doubled. The maximum range will

A. be doubled
B. become four times
C. be halved
D. decrease to one fourth
Answer» B. become four times
1119.

Among the various modulation systems, the most favoured from the point of linearity of modulation and efficiency is

A. anode or collector modulation
B. central grid modulation
C. screen grid modulation
D. modulated oscillators
Answer» B. central grid modulation
1120.

Armstrong modulator generates

A. AM signals
B. FM signals
C. PM signals
D. both (b) and (c)
Answer» E.
1121.

If D is diagonal and F is focal length, lens angle θ is

A. θ = tan-1 (D/F)
B. θ = 2 tan-1 (D/F)
C. θ = tan-1 (D/2F)
D. θ = 2 tan-1 (D/2F)
Answer» E.
1122.

For demodulating PCM; it is first converted into

A. PDM
B. PPM
C. PWM
D. PAM
Answer» E.
1123.

The tuned circuit of the oscillator in a simple AM transmitter employs a 50 H coil and a 1 nanofarad capacitor. If the oscillator output is the carrier frequency will be

A. 448 kHz
B. 555 kHz
C. 625 kHz
D. 712 kHz
Answer» E.
1124.

In sound recording the degree of pre-emphasis is about 6 dB/ octave.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
1125.

Which of the following is true in a tape recorder?

A. Vow is due to variation in motor speed but flutter is due to some other reason
B. Both vow and flutter are due to variations in motor speed
C. Flutter is due to variation in motor speed but vow is due to some other reason
D. Neither vow nor flutter is due to variation in motor speed
Answer» C. Flutter is due to variation in motor speed but vow is due to some other reason
1126.

When large amount of power is required, a push pull amplifier is designed for operation as

A. class A
B. class B
C. class C
D. class AB
Answer» C. class C
1127.

Fourier analysis indicate that a square wave can be represented as

A. a fundamental sine wave and odd harmonics
B. a fundamental sine wave and even harmonics
C. a fundamental sine wave and harmonics
D. fundamental and subharmonic sine waves
Answer» B. a fundamental sine wave and even harmonics
1128.

In phase shift keying the input signal is

A. st(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = - A cos ω0t
B. s1(t) = s2(t) = A cos ω0t
C. s1(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = A cos (ω0t + p/2)
D. s1(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = - A (cos ω0t + p/2)
Answer» B. s1(t) = s2(t) = A cos œâ0t
1129.

For a given carrier wave, maximum undistorted power is transmitted when value of modulation is

A. 1
B. 0.8
C. 0.5
D. 0
Answer» B. 0.8
1130.

The total number of pulses in a TV remote control is

A. 14
B. 12
C. 10
D. 8
Answer» B. 12
1131.

The power consumption of a present day colour TV receiver is about

A. 8 W
B. 80 W
C. 200 W
D. 400 W
Answer» C. 200 W
1132.

In a fascimile reproduction time to scan one line is 2 ms. If it has 4% blanking, the visible trace time is

A. 1.92 ms
B. 2.08 ms
C. 50 ms
D. 0.08 ms
Answer» B. 2.08 ms
1133.

In filter system of sideband suppression the advantage of using mechanical filter is

A. smaller size
B. good bandpass
C. good attenuation characteristics
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
1134.

Full duplex operation

A. requires modems at both ends of circuit
B. requires two pairs of cables
C. can transfer data in both directions simultaneously
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
1135.

If e = 10 sin(108 t + 3 sin 104 t) then the modulation index is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» D. 4
1136.

Thermal noise has a power spectral density which is quite uniform upto frequencies in the order of

A. 100 Hz
B. 106 Hz
C. 109 Hz
D. 1013 Hz
Answer» E.
1137.

Frequency shifting keying is basically a method involving

A. amplitude modulation
B. frequency modulation
C. phase modulation
D. none of the above
Answer» C. phase modulation
1138.

MTI stands for

A. Moving Target Indicator
B. Microprocessor Tracking Index
C. Multiplexed Telemetry Index
D. Maximum Transmission Index
Answer» B. Microprocessor Tracking Index
1139.

In a colour TV receiver, the function of comb filter is

A. to pass only the clusters of monochrome signal energy while blocking chrome signals
B. to pass only chrome signals and block monochrome signals
C. to block both monochrome and chrome signals
D. none of the above
Answer» B. to pass only chrome signals and block monochrome signals
1140.

In a superheterodyne broadcast receiver, the frequency of local oscillator is __________ the incoming signal frequency.

A. higher than
B. lower than
C. equal to
D. not comparable to
Answer» B. lower than
1141.

A line has L = 0.8 µH/m and C = 32 pF/m. Z0 =

A. 6000
B. 600
C. 158
D. 15.8
Answer» D. 15.8
1142.

In FSK no synchronous carrier is needed at the receiver

A. 1
B.
C. depend on distance
D. none
Answer» C. depend on distance
1143.

Which of the following microphones works on the principle of Faraday's law?

A. Carbon
B. Condenser
C. Moving coil
D. Electret
Answer» D. Electret
1144.

A telephone exchange has 9000 subscribers. If the number of calls originating at peak time is 10, 000 in one hour, the calling rate is

A. 0.9
B. 43718
C. 0.81
D. 0.1
Answer» C. 0.81
1145.

Square law modulators utilise

A. linear range of V-I characteristics of a diode
B. linear range of V-I characteristics of a triode
C. non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a diode
D. non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a triode
Answer» D. non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a triode
1146.

If there are M messages and each message has probability , the entropy is

A. 0
B. 1
C. log2 M
D. M log2 M
Answer» D. M log2 M
1147.

An FM transmitter has maximum frequency deviation of 75 kHz and reproduces audio signals up to 15 kHz. Minimum channel width required is __________ kHz.

A. 180
B. 120
C. 90
D. 60
Answer» C. 90
1148.

Compact discs use

A. magnetic recording and retrieval
B. optical recording and retrieval
C. optical recording but magnetic retrieval
D. magnetic recording but optical retrieval
Answer» C. optical recording but magnetic retrieval
1149.

As per Shannon-Hartley theorem, a noise less Gaussian channel has

A. zero capacity
B. infinite capacity
C. small capacity
D. none of the above
Answer» C. small capacity
1150.

Which one of the following is not necessarily an advantage of the phase cancellation method of obtaining SSB over the filter method?

A. It is possible to generate SSB at any frequency
B. SSB with lower audio frequencies present can be generated
C. Switching from one sideband to other is simpler
D. There are more balanced modulators; therefore the carrier is suppressed better
Answer» E.