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				This section includes 1362 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics & Communication Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1101. | 
                                    The decoder for PAL system is | 
                            
| A. | similar to NTSC decoder | 
| B. | similar to NTSC decoder supplemented by 64 ms delay line | 
| C. | similar to NTSC decoder supplemented by 64 ms delay line and an electronic commutator | 
| D. | either (b) or (c) | 
| Answer» D. either (b) or (c) | |
| 1102. | 
                                    Zero mean Gaussian noise of variance N is applied to a half wave rectifier. The mean squared value of the rectified output will be | 
                            
| A. | 0 | 
| B. | N/2 | 
| C. | N/2 | 
| D. | N | 
| Answer» C. N/2 | |
| 1103. | 
                                    The video heads, in VCR, feed the other circuit | 
                            
| A. | directly windings | 
| B. | through a transformer having two rotating windings | 
| C. | through a transformer having two stationary windings | 
| D. | through a transformer having one stationary and one rotatory winding | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1104. | 
                                    The number of spectral component when two cosine waves are multiplied of different frequency | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 8 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1105. | 
                                    One of the advantages of base modulation over collector modulation of a transistor class C amplifier is | 
                            
| A. | improved efficiency | 
| B. | better linearity | 
| C. | high power output per transistor | 
| D. | the lower modulating power requirement | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1106. | 
                                    The HV and other voltage supplies for a TV receiver are obtained from IHVT. The full name for this device is | 
                            
| A. | Internal high voltage transformer | 
| B. | Integrated high voltage transformer | 
| C. | Instant high voltage transformer | 
| D. | Interleaved high voltage transformer | 
| Answer» C. Instant high voltage transformer | |
| 1107. | 
                                    If velocity of sound waves in air at 0°C is 330 m/s, the velocity at 40°C is about | 
                            
| A. | 330 m/s | 
| B. | 334 m/s | 
| C. | 353 m/s | 
| D. | 380 m/s | 
| Answer» D. 380 m/s | |
| 1108. | 
                                    In a TV, studio the function of vision switcher is to | 
                            
| A. | edit television programs | 
| B. | relay television programs | 
| C. | control zoom lens | 
| D. | mix audio and video signals | 
| Answer» B. relay television programs | |
| 1109. | 
                                    Counterpoise is used in coils having | 
                            
| A. | high resistivity | 
| B. | low resistivity | 
| C. | medium resistivity | 
| D. | both (b) and (c) | 
| Answer» B. low resistivity | |
| 1110. | 
                                    A monostable multivibrator is used to generate PWM because it can | 
                            
| A. | differentiator | 
| B. | integrator | 
| C. | voltage-to-frequency converter | 
| D. | generate pulses | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1111. | 
                                    In a Vidicon camera tube, | 
                            
| A. | both sides of the target plate have the coating of tin oxide | 
| B. | both sides of the target plate have the coating of antimony tri-sulphide | 
| C. | the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of tin oxide and the side facing electron gun has a coating of antimony trisulphide | 
| D. | the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of antimony trisulphide while the side facing the electron gun has a coating of tin oxide | 
| Answer» D. the side of target plate facing the light has a coating of antimony trisulphide while the side facing the electron gun has a coating of tin oxide | |
| 1112. | 
                                    A sinusoidal signal with peak to peak amplitude of 1.536 volt is quantized into 128 levels using a mid-rise uniform quantizer. The quantization noise power is | 
                            
| A. | 0.768 V | 
| B. | 48 x 10-6 V | 
| C. | 12 x 10-6 V | 
| D. | 3.072 Volt | 
| Answer» D. 3.072 Volt | |
| 1113. | 
                                    Ground wave can be used for communication upto | 
                            
| A. | 5 kHz | 
| B. | 12 kHz | 
| C. | 16 kHz | 
| D. | 25 kHz | 
| Answer» D. 25 kHz | |
| 1114. | 
                                    DVD uses | 
                            
| A. | Laser beam for both recording and playback | 
| B. | Laser beam for recording and video head for playback | 
| C. | Video head for recording and laser beam for playback | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Laser beam for recording and video head for playback | |
| 1115. | 
                                    If the plate supply voltage for a plate modulated class C amplifier is E, the maximum plate cathode voltage could be almost as high as | 
                            
| A. | E | 
| B. | 2 E | 
| C. | 3 E | 
| D. | 4 E | 
| Answer» D. 4 E | |
| 1116. | 
                                    The modulation index of an AM wave is changed from 0 to 1. The transmitted power is | 
                            
| A. | unchanged | 
| B. | halved | 
| C. | increased by 50% | 
| D. | quadrupled | 
| Answer» D. quadrupled | |
| 1117. | 
                                    In radar display system PPI stands for | 
                            
| A. | Pulse Position Indicator | 
| B. | Plan Position Indicator | 
| C. | Phase Position Indicator | 
| D. | Point Position Indicator | 
| Answer» C. Phase Position Indicator | |
| 1118. | 
                                    The antenna diameter of a radar system is doubled. The maximum range will | 
                            
| A. | be doubled | 
| B. | become four times | 
| C. | be halved | 
| D. | decrease to one fourth | 
| Answer» B. become four times | |
| 1119. | 
                                    Among the various modulation systems, the most favoured from the point of linearity of modulation and efficiency is | 
                            
| A. | anode or collector modulation | 
| B. | central grid modulation | 
| C. | screen grid modulation | 
| D. | modulated oscillators | 
| Answer» B. central grid modulation | |
| 1120. | 
                                    Armstrong modulator generates | 
                            
| A. | AM signals | 
| B. | FM signals | 
| C. | PM signals | 
| D. | both (b) and (c) | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1121. | 
                                    If D is diagonal and F is focal length, lens angle θ is | 
                            
| A. | θ = tan-1 (D/F) | 
| B. | θ = 2 tan-1 (D/F) | 
| C. | θ = tan-1 (D/2F) | 
| D. | θ = 2 tan-1 (D/2F) | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1122. | 
                                    For demodulating PCM; it is first converted into | 
                            
| A. | PDM | 
| B. | PPM | 
| C. | PWM | 
| D. | PAM | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1123. | 
                                    The tuned circuit of the oscillator in a simple AM transmitter employs a 50 H coil and a 1 nanofarad capacitor. If the oscillator output is the carrier frequency will be | 
                            
| A. | 448 kHz | 
| B. | 555 kHz | 
| C. | 625 kHz | 
| D. | 712 kHz | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1124. | 
                                    In sound recording the degree of pre-emphasis is about 6 dB/ octave. | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | |
| Answer» C. | |
| 1125. | 
                                    Which of the following is true in a tape recorder? | 
                            
| A. | Vow is due to variation in motor speed but flutter is due to some other reason | 
| B. | Both vow and flutter are due to variations in motor speed | 
| C. | Flutter is due to variation in motor speed but vow is due to some other reason | 
| D. | Neither vow nor flutter is due to variation in motor speed | 
| Answer» C. Flutter is due to variation in motor speed but vow is due to some other reason | |
| 1126. | 
                                    When large amount of power is required, a push pull amplifier is designed for operation as | 
                            
| A. | class A | 
| B. | class B | 
| C. | class C | 
| D. | class AB | 
| Answer» C. class C | |
| 1127. | 
                                    Fourier analysis indicate that a square wave can be represented as | 
                            
| A. | a fundamental sine wave and odd harmonics | 
| B. | a fundamental sine wave and even harmonics | 
| C. | a fundamental sine wave and harmonics | 
| D. | fundamental and subharmonic sine waves | 
| Answer» B. a fundamental sine wave and even harmonics | |
| 1128. | 
                                    In phase shift keying the input signal is | 
                            
| A. | st(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = - A cos ω0t | 
| B. | s1(t) = s2(t) = A cos ω0t | 
| C. | s1(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = A cos (ω0t + p/2) | 
| D. | s1(t) = A cos ω0t and s2(t) = - A (cos ω0t + p/2) | 
| Answer» B. s1(t) = s2(t) = A cos œâ0t | |
| 1129. | 
                                    For a given carrier wave, maximum undistorted power is transmitted when value of modulation is | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 0.8 | 
| C. | 0.5 | 
| D. | 0 | 
| Answer» B. 0.8 | |
| 1130. | 
                                    The total number of pulses in a TV remote control is | 
                            
| A. | 14 | 
| B. | 12 | 
| C. | 10 | 
| D. | 8 | 
| Answer» B. 12 | |
| 1131. | 
                                    The power consumption of a present day colour TV receiver is about | 
                            
| A. | 8 W | 
| B. | 80 W | 
| C. | 200 W | 
| D. | 400 W | 
| Answer» C. 200 W | |
| 1132. | 
                                    In a fascimile reproduction time to scan one line is 2 ms. If it has 4% blanking, the visible trace time is | 
                            
| A. | 1.92 ms | 
| B. | 2.08 ms | 
| C. | 50 ms | 
| D. | 0.08 ms | 
| Answer» B. 2.08 ms | |
| 1133. | 
                                    In filter system of sideband suppression the advantage of using mechanical filter is | 
                            
| A. | smaller size | 
| B. | good bandpass | 
| C. | good attenuation characteristics | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1134. | 
                                    Full duplex operation | 
                            
| A. | requires modems at both ends of circuit | 
| B. | requires two pairs of cables | 
| C. | can transfer data in both directions simultaneously | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1135. | 
                                    If e = 10 sin(108 t + 3 sin 104 t) then the modulation index is | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» D. 4 | |
| 1136. | 
                                    Thermal noise has a power spectral density which is quite uniform upto frequencies in the order of | 
                            
| A. | 100 Hz | 
| B. | 106 Hz | 
| C. | 109 Hz | 
| D. | 1013 Hz | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 1137. | 
                                    Frequency shifting keying is basically a method involving | 
                            
| A. | amplitude modulation | 
| B. | frequency modulation | 
| C. | phase modulation | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. phase modulation | |
| 1138. | 
                                    MTI stands for | 
                            
| A. | Moving Target Indicator | 
| B. | Microprocessor Tracking Index | 
| C. | Multiplexed Telemetry Index | 
| D. | Maximum Transmission Index | 
| Answer» B. Microprocessor Tracking Index | |
| 1139. | 
                                    In a colour TV receiver, the function of comb filter is | 
                            
| A. | to pass only the clusters of monochrome signal energy while blocking chrome signals | 
| B. | to pass only chrome signals and block monochrome signals | 
| C. | to block both monochrome and chrome signals | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» B. to pass only chrome signals and block monochrome signals | |
| 1140. | 
                                    In a superheterodyne broadcast receiver, the frequency of local oscillator is __________ the incoming signal frequency. | 
                            
| A. | higher than | 
| B. | lower than | 
| C. | equal to | 
| D. | not comparable to | 
| Answer» B. lower than | |
| 1141. | 
                                    A line has L = 0.8 µH/m and C = 32 pF/m. Z0 = | 
                            
| A. | 6000 | 
| B. | 600 | 
| C. | 158 | 
| D. | 15.8 | 
| Answer» D. 15.8 | |
| 1142. | 
                                    In FSK no synchronous carrier is needed at the receiver | 
                            
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | |
| C. | depend on distance | 
| D. | none | 
| Answer» C. depend on distance | |
| 1143. | 
                                    Which of the following microphones works on the principle of Faraday's law? | 
                            
| A. | Carbon | 
| B. | Condenser | 
| C. | Moving coil | 
| D. | Electret | 
| Answer» D. Electret | |
| 1144. | 
                                    A telephone exchange has 9000 subscribers. If the number of calls originating at peak time is 10, 000 in one hour, the calling rate is | 
                            
| A. | 0.9 | 
| B. | 43718 | 
| C. | 0.81 | 
| D. | 0.1 | 
| Answer» C. 0.81 | |
| 1145. | 
                                    Square law modulators utilise | 
                            
| A. | linear range of V-I characteristics of a diode | 
| B. | linear range of V-I characteristics of a triode | 
| C. | non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a diode | 
| D. | non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a triode | 
| Answer» D. non-linear region of V-I dynamic characteristics of a triode | |
| 1146. | 
                                    If there are M messages and each message has probability , the entropy is | 
                            
| A. | 0 | 
| B. | 1 | 
| C. | log2 M | 
| D. | M log2 M | 
| Answer» D. M log2 M | |
| 1147. | 
                                    An FM transmitter has maximum frequency deviation of 75 kHz and reproduces audio signals up to 15 kHz. Minimum channel width required is __________ kHz. | 
                            
| A. | 180 | 
| B. | 120 | 
| C. | 90 | 
| D. | 60 | 
| Answer» C. 90 | |
| 1148. | 
                                    Compact discs use | 
                            
| A. | magnetic recording and retrieval | 
| B. | optical recording and retrieval | 
| C. | optical recording but magnetic retrieval | 
| D. | magnetic recording but optical retrieval | 
| Answer» C. optical recording but magnetic retrieval | |
| 1149. | 
                                    As per Shannon-Hartley theorem, a noise less Gaussian channel has | 
                            
| A. | zero capacity | 
| B. | infinite capacity | 
| C. | small capacity | 
| D. | none of the above | 
| Answer» C. small capacity | |
| 1150. | 
                                    Which one of the following is not necessarily an advantage of the phase cancellation method of obtaining SSB over the filter method? | 
                            
| A. | It is possible to generate SSB at any frequency | 
| B. | SSB with lower audio frequencies present can be generated | 
| C. | Switching from one sideband to other is simpler | 
| D. | There are more balanced modulators; therefore the carrier is suppressed better | 
| Answer» E. | |