Explore topic-wise MCQs in Embedded Systems.

This section includes 2374 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Embedded Systems knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

501.

An equilateral triangle of side 10 cm is held parallel to horizontal plane and base is parallel to xy reference line. The length of line from side view will be _____

A. 8.66 cm
B. 10 cm
C. 0 cm
D. 12.47 cm
Answer» B. 10 cm
502.

An equilateral triangle of side 10 cm is held parallel to horizontal plane and base is parallel to xy reference line. The length of line from front view will be _____

A. 8.66 cm
B. 10 cm
C. 0 cm
D. 12.47 cm
Answer» C. 0 cm
503.

Why are functions extern by default?

A. Because functions are always private
B. Because those are not visible throughout the program
C. Because those can’t be accessed in all parts of the program
D. Because those are visible throughout the program
Answer» B. Because those are not visible throughout the program
504.

If extern variable is initialized with the declaration then _______________________

A. Also the header file with definition is required
B. The header file with definition must be included
C. There is no need to include any other header file for definition
D. The extern variable produces compile time error
Answer» D. The extern variable produces compile time error
505.

If the definition is given in the header file that we include then ________________

A. The program can run successfully
B. Also the program should define the extern variable
C. The extern variable must contain two definitions
D. Extern variable can’t be used in the program
Answer» B. Also the program should define the extern variable
506.

What will be the output of the program?

A. 10
B. 11
C. Run time error
D. Compile time errorView Answer
Answer» E.
507.

Which is the correct syntax for extern function declaration?

A. extern function_name(argument_list);
B. extern return_type function_name(argument_list);
C. extern (return_type)function_name(argument_list);
D. return_type extern function_name(argument_list);
E. function_name(argument_list);d) return_type extern function_name(argument_list);
Answer» C. extern (return_type)function_name(argument_list);
508.

Which is the correct syntax for extern variable declaration?

A. extern data_type variable_name;
B. extern variable_name;
C. data_type variable_name extern;
D. extern (data_typ
E. variable_name;
Answer» B. extern variable_name;
509.

Which of the following results in the allocation of memory for the extern variables?

A. Declaration
B. Definition
C. Including file
D. Memory is not allocated for extern variables
Answer» C. Including file
510.

Even if a variable is not declared as extern, it is extern by default.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
511.

Whenever a function is declared in a program _____________________

A. extern can be used only in some special cases
B. extern can’t be used
C. function is extern by default
D. it can’t be made extern
Answer» D. it can’t be made extern
512.

Which condition is true if the extern variable is used in a file?

A. All the header files declare it
B. Only few required files declare it
C. All header files declared it if required
D. Only one header file should declare it
Answer» E.
513.

What does a header file contain for an extern variable?

A. Only declaration of variables
B. Only definition of variables
C. Both declaration and definition of variables
D. Neither declaration nor definition
Answer» B. Only definition of variables
514.

To use extern variable _____________________

A. The source file must not be included in the new file code
B. The source file itself must be used for a new program
C. The source file must be included in the new file
D. The source file doesn’t matter for extern variables
Answer» D. The source file doesn’t matter for extern variables
515.

Which among the following is true for the variables?

A. Variable can be defined only once
B. Variable can be defined any number of times
C. Variable must be defined more than one time
D. Variable can be defined in different files
Answer» B. Variable can be defined any number of times
516.

Which among the following is a correct statement for variables?

A. Variable can be declared many times
B. Variable can be declared only one time
C. Variable declaration can’t be done more than ones
D. Variable declaration is always done more than one time
Answer» B. Variable can be declared only one time
517.

What is extern variable?

A. Variables to be used that are declared in another object file
B. Variables to be used that are declared in another source file
C. Variables to be used that are declared in another executable file
D. Variables to be used that are declared in another program
Answer» C. Variables to be used that are declared in another executable file
518.

Which of the following code is not profiled?

A. C
B. C++
C. Java
D. PHP
Answer» B. C++
519.

Which of the following statement gives sampling interval?

A. $sampling.interval
B. $sampling.time
C. $sampling.date
D. $sampling.datetime
Answer» C. $sampling.date
520.

The final bit of output that summaryRprof() provides is the ______ interval and the total runtime.

A. response
B. sampling
C. processing
D. retrieve
Answer» C. processing
521.

Which of the following function actually fits the linear model?

A. lm.time()
B. lm.date()
C. lm.fit()
D. lm.interval()
Answer» D. lm.interval()
522.

How many methods exist for normalizing the data?

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. profiler
Answer» C. three
523.

The profiler can be turned off by passing _________ to Rprof().

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. NULL
Answer» E.
524.

The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats meet each other at which hills?

A. Ananthagiri hills
B. Coonoor hills
C. Biligiriranga hills
D. Munnar hills
Answer» D. Munnar hills
525.

Which biogeographic zone is considered as one of the 25 biodiversity hot-spots globally?

A. Deccan plateau
B. Western Ghats
C. Deserts
D. Himalayas
Answer» C. Deserts
526.

Which one of the following is the ecological problems being faced by the semi-arid zones in India?

A. Organic farming
B. Rural development
C. Animals conflict
D. Desertification
Answer» E.
527.

How many biogeographic zones are there in India?

A. Five
B. Ten
C. Fifteen
D. Twenty
Answer» C. Fifteen
528.

Searching using query on Internet is, use of ___________ type of agent.

A. Offline agent
B. Online agent
C. Both Offline & Online agent
D. Goal Based & Online agent
Answer» E.
529.

What are the two main features of Genetic Algorithm?

A. Fitness function & Crossover techniques
B. Crossover techniques & Random mutation
C. Individuals among the population & Random mutation
D. Random mutation & Fitness function
Answer» B. Crossover techniques & Random mutation
530.

A genetic algorithm (or GA) is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.

A. is a variant of stochastic beam search in which successor states are generated by combining two parent states, rather than by modifying a single state.a) True
B. False
Answer» B. False
531.

Hill-Climbing approach stuck for which of the following reasons?

A. Local maxima
B. Ridges
C. Plateaux
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
532.

Hill climbing sometimes called ____________ because it grabs a good neighbor state without thinking ahead about where to go next.

A. Needy local search
B. Heuristic local search
C. Greedy local search
D. Optimal local search
Answer» D. Optimal local search
533.

What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?

A. Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
B. Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
C. Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
D. Fail to find a solution
Answer» B. Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
534.

When will Hill-Climbing algorithm terminate?

A. Stopping criterion met
B. Global Min/Max is achieved
C. No neighbor has higher value
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» D. All of the mentioned
535.

_______________ Is an algorithm, a loop that continually moves in the direction of increasing value – that is uphill.

A. Up-Hill Search
B. Hill-Climbing
C. Hill algorithm
D. Reverse-Down-Hill search
Answer» C. Hill algorithm
536.

A complete, local search algorithm always finds goal if one exists, an optimal algorithm always finds a global minimum/maximum.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
537.

Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include __________

A. Less memory
B. More time
C. Finds a solution in large infinite space
D. Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Answer» E.
538.

In many problems the path to goal is irrelevant, this class of problems can be solved using ____________

A. Informed Search Techniques
B. Uninformed Search Techniques
C. Local Search Techniques
D. Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
Answer» D. Informed & Uninformed Search Techniques
539.

What is the contact zone loading rate for a conventional dissolved air floatation process considered?

A. 100-200 m/h
B. 300-350 m/h
C. 40-90 m/h
D. 60-180 m/h
Answer» B. 300-350 m/h
540.

What is the separation zone loading rate for a conventional dissolved air floatation process considered?

A. 10-30 m/h
B. 30-35 m/h
C. 4-9 m/h
D. 6-18 m/h
Answer» E.
541.

What does the performance of a Dissolved air floatation depend on?

A. Air to solid ratio
B. Air to oil ratio
C. Air to flow rate of water
D. Air to the grease ratio
Answer» B. Air to oil ratio
542.

In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the inlet valve __________

A. opens at 20º before top dead center and closes at 40º after bottom dead center
B. opens at 20º after top dead center and closes at 20º before bottom dead center
C. opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
D. may open or close anywhere
Answer» B. opens at 20º after top dead center and closes at 20º before bottom dead center
543.

In a four stroke cycle the minimum temperature inside the engine cylinder occurs at the __________

A. beginning of suction stroke
B. end of suction stroke
C. beginning of exhaust stroke
D. end of exhaust stroke
Answer» B. end of suction stroke
544.

The inlet valve of a four stroke cycle internal combustion engine remains open for __________

A. 130º
B. 180º
C. 230º
D. 270º
Answer» D. 270º
545.

The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine __________

A. opens at 50º before bottom dead center and closes at 15º after top dead center
B. opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center
C. opens at 50º after bottom dead center and closes at 15º before top dead center
D. may open or close anywhere
Answer» B. opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center
546.

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion __________

A. starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
B. starts at 30º before top dead center and ends at 50º before bottom dead center
C. starts at 30º after top dead center and ends at 50º after bottom dead center
D. may start and end anywhere
Answer» C. starts at 30º after top dead center and ends at 50º after bottom dead center
547.

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the charge is ignited at __________

A. 30º before top dead center
B. 30º after top dead center
C. 30º before bottom dead center
D. 30º after bottom dead center
Answer» B. 30º after top dead center
548.

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression __________

A. starts at 40º after bottom dead center and ends at 30º before top dead center
B. starts at 40º before bottom dead center and ends at 30º after top dead center
C. starts at bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
D. may start and end anywhere
Answer» B. starts at 40º before bottom dead center and ends at 30º after top dead center
549.

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve __________

A. opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
B. opens at 20º before top dead center and closes at 40º after bottom dead center
C. opens at 20º after top dead center and closes at 20º before bottom dead center
D. may open or close anywhere
Answer» C. opens at 20º after top dead center and closes at 20º before bottom dead center
550.

In a four stroke cycle engine, the sequence of operation is __________

A. suction, compression, expansion and exhaust
B. suction, expansion, compression and exhaust
C. expansion, compression, suction and exhaust
D. compression, expansion, suction and exhaust
Answer» B. suction, expansion, compression and exhaust