Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mechanical Engineering.

This section includes 538 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

The main function of a master cylinder is to

A. djust the extent of brake pedal free play
B. oost the force applied to brake pedal
C. onvert brake pedal force into hydraulic pressure
D. nsure that all the wheel brakes are supplied with the same amount of fluid pressure
Answer» D. nsure that all the wheel brakes are supplied with the same amount of fluid pressure
152.

The calorific value of Diesel is about

A. 6.5 MJ/kg
B. 8.5 MJ/kg
C. 2.5 MJ/kg
D. 5.5 MJ/kg
Answer» E.
153.

If clearance volume of I.C. engines is increased, the compression ratio will

A. ncrease
B. ecrease
C. emain constant
D. e doubled
Answer» C. emain constant
154.

The capacity of a battery is usually expressed in terms of

A. olts
B. mperes
C. eight
D. mpere hours
Answer» E.
155.

The rating of C.I. engine fuel (Diesel) is given by

A. ctane number
B. erformance number
C. etane number
D. one of these
Answer» D. one of these
156.

The indicated power of a four stroke engine (in watts) is equal to (where P = Mean effective pressure in N/m², L = Length of stroke in metres, A = Cross-sectional area of the piston in m², and N = Speed of the engine in revolutions per second (r.p.s)

A. .L.A.N/2
B. .L.A.N
C. × P.L.A.N
D. .L.A.N/4
Answer» B. .L.A.N
157.

The commonly used antifreeze solution in automobiles is

A. arbon disulphide
B. thylene glycol
C. mmonium chloride
D. reon-12
Answer» C. mmonium chloride
158.

The most commonly used power plant in automobiles is

A. as turbine
B. .C. engine
C. attery
D. one of these
Answer» C. attery
159.

The number of exhaust manifolds in a V6 engine is

A. ne
B. wo
C. our
D. ight
Answer» C. our
160.

The ball joints are used on the tie rod ends, because they

A. educe the amount of noise generated
B. educe the amount of sliding resistance
C. an deal with movement of the suspension both vertically and in other directions
D. mprove the force transmission speed
Answer» D. mprove the force transmission speed
161.

The crescent shaped cavity on the piston head top surface is called as

A. iston oil hole
B. nap ring
C. alve recess
D. alve clearance
Answer» D. alve clearance
162.

The specific gravity of petrol is about

A. 0.75
B. 0.85
C. 0.95
D. 0.25
Answer» B. 0.85
163.

The calorific value of petrol is about

A. 6.5-38.5 MJ/kg
B. 9.4-42.5 MJ/kg
C. 2.7-43.5 MJ/kg
D. 5.5-47 MJ/kg
Answer» D. 5.5-47 MJ/kg
164.

A four cylinder engine has a capacity of 2.4 litres. The swept volume of one cylinder is

A. 00 cm³
B. 00 cm³
C. 200 cm³
D. 400 cm³
Answer» C. 200 cm³
165.

The clutch is located between the transmission and the

A. ngine
B. ear axle
C. ropeller shaft
D. ifferential
Answer» B. ear axle
166.

A basic difference between the spark ignition engine and the Diesel engine is that the

A. iesel engine compresses air alone instead of an air-fuel mixture
B. ir temperature ignites the fuel in the Diesel engine
C. uel is sprayed into the combustion chamber in the Diesel engine as the piston nears T.D.C. on the compression stroke
D. ll of the above
Answer» E.
167.

The condition that results in large quantities of CO emission is

A. nsufficient air during combustion
B. nsufficient fuel during combustion
C. ow temperature combustion
D. igh temperature combustion
Answer» B. nsufficient fuel during combustion
168.

The advantage of having a tandem master cylinder arrangement in automobiles is that it

A. nhances safety by serving two independent lines in a divided line brake circuit
B. nhances safety by activating the brakes using vacuum pressure in the event of brake fluid loss
C. upplies equal fluid pressure to each line of a divided line brake circuit, thereby preventing the brakes from dragging on one side
D. oosts the brake fluid pressure to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal
Answer» B. nhances safety by activating the brakes using vacuum pressure in the event of brake fluid loss
169.

The painting of automobiles is done to

A. revent rust from growing on the body
B. mprove its external appearance
C. etain the characteristics of steel for long
D. ll of these
Answer» E.
170.

The main function of a resonator is that it

A. egulates the intake air flow rate
B. educes the intake air noise
C. nhances intake efficiency
D. egulates the intake air temperature
Answer» C. nhances intake efficiency
171.

The fuel that detonates easily, is

A. -heptane
B. so-octane
C. enzene
D. lcohol
Answer» B. so-octane
172.

When the piston is at T.D.C., the volume above the piston in the combustion chamber is the

A. learance volume
B. ylinder volume
C. xhaust volume
D. one of these
Answer» B. ylinder volume
173.

The three basic cylinder arrangements for automotive engines are

A. lat, radial, and V
B. n a row, in line, and opposed
C. n line, V, and opposed
D. , double row, and opposed
Answer» D. , double row, and opposed
174.

Which of the following is not an automobile?

A. otor cycle
B. assenger car
C. eroplane
D. ruck
Answer» D. ruck
175.

The lower cylindrical portion of the piston which improves piston cooling performance is called

A. iston crown
B. onnecting rod
C. iston pin boss
D. iston skirt
Answer» E.
176.

The brake pedal during ABS operation

A. s pushed upward forcefully
B. edal stroke becomes longer
C. ransmits slight kickback to the driver's foot
D. ll of the above
Answer» D. ll of the above
177.

In aluminium cylinder blocks, the cylinder liners are made of

A. luminium
B. eramic
C. rass
D. ast iron
Answer» E.
178.

The gradient resistance to a vehicle having a mass of 980 kg moving on an incline of 10° is

A. .6694 N
B. 6.694 N
C. 66.94 N
D. 669.4 N
Answer» E.
179.

The included angle is the sum of the

A. amber and castor
B. astor and S.A.I.
C. amber and S.A.I.
D. amber and toe in
Answer» D. amber and toe in
180.

The cam shaft in an engine is always mounted

A. arallel to the crankshaft
B. erpendicular to the crankshaft
C. nclined to the crankshaft
D. one of these
Answer» B. erpendicular to the crankshaft
181.

During braking, the brake shoe is moved outward to force the lining against the

A. heel piston or cylinder
B. nchor pin
C. rake drum
D. heel rim or axle
Answer» D. heel rim or axle
182.

What type of bearing is used for main bearings and connecting rod bearings?

A. all bearings
B. lain bearings
C. eedle roller bearing
D. aper roller bearing
Answer» C. eedle roller bearing
183.

The material generally used for cylinder sleeves is

A. luminium
B. eramic
C. ast iron
D. ibre reinforced plastic
Answer» D. ibre reinforced plastic
184.

The characteristic that is enhanced by the use of cylinder sleeves is

A. ooling efficiency
B. esistance to wear
C. ubrication performance
D. one of these
Answer» C. ubrication performance
185.

The component of the oil filter that prevents the passage of metal particles and sludge is

A. lement
B. elief valve
C. heck valve
D. ase
Answer» B. elief valve
186.

The exhaust gas from petrol engine contains

A. etrol vapours
B. ater vapours
C. arbon monoxide
D. ll of these
Answer» E.
187.

In Spark Ignition Engine

A. nly air is introduced into the cylinder
B. he mixture of air and fuel is introduced into the cylinder from carburettor
C. oth (A) and (B)
D. one of these
Answer» C. oth (A) and (B)
188.

The best fuels for compression ignition engines are

A. traight chain paraffin
B. romatics
C. ranched chain paraffin
D. aphthalene
Answer» E.
189.

Two advantages of using helical gears rather than spur gears in a transmission system are

A. trength and cost
B. trength and less end thrust
C. oise level and strength
D. oise level and economy
Answer» D. oise level and economy
190.

The sequence in which the force is transmitted through a brake system when the brake pedal is depressed is

A. rake pedal, master cylinder, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, brake pads
B. rake pedal, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake lines, brake pads
C. rake pedal, master cylinder, vacuum servo mechanism, brake lines, brake pads
D. rake pedal, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake pads
Answer» C. rake pedal, master cylinder, vacuum servo mechanism, brake lines, brake pads
191.

The Diesel engines as compared to petrol engines require

A. igger flywheel
B. maller flywheel
C. ame size of flywheel
D. o flywheel
Answer» B. maller flywheel
192.

The Diesel engine works on

A. tto cycle
B. arnot cycle
C. iesel cycle
D. ankine cycle
Answer» D. ankine cycle
193.

The antiknock property of compression ignition engine fuel can be improved by adding

A. etraethyl lead
B. rimethyl pentane
C. myl nitrate
D. exadecane
Answer» D. exadecane
194.

In a hydraulic power steering system, the power steering pump is driven by a

A. elt driven by camshaft
B. hain driven by crankshaft
C. elt driven by drive-shaft
D. elt driven by crankshaft
Answer» E.
195.

Damper in an automobile is used to

A. bsorb the energy
B. issipate the energy
C. elease the energy
D. ncrease the energy
Answer» C. elease the energy
196.

The acid used in automobile battery is

A. ydrochloric acid
B. ydrofluoric acid
C. itric acid
D. ulphuric acid
Answer» E.
197.

Engine misfiring is likely to result from

A. park plug gap too small
B. park plug gap too wide
C. apours lock in the fuel only
D. ncorrect fuel air mixture
Answer» C. apours lock in the fuel only
198.

In an engine, the temperature of the piston will be more at the

A. rown of the piston
B. kirt of the piston
C. iston walls
D. iston rings
Answer» B. kirt of the piston
199.

In petrol engines, during suction stroke, _________ is drawn in the cylinder

A. ir and fuel
B. nly fuel
C. nly air
D. one of these
Answer» B. nly fuel
200.

The ignition coil is used to

A. tep up current
B. tep down current
C. tep up voltage
D. tep down voltage
Answer» D. tep down voltage