1.

The pressure of the steady and adiabatic flow of an ideal gas through the pipe is reduced from P1 to P2. Its irreversibility/unit mass flow rate is given by:[where, T0 = environment temperature]

A. \({T_0}R\ln \frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_2}}}\)
B. \({T_0}R\ln \frac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}}\)
C. \({T_0}R\ln\left( {\frac{{{P_1} - {P_2}}}{{{P_2}}}} \right)\)
D. \({T_0}R\ln\left( {\frac{{{P_1}}}{{{P_1} - {P_2}}}} \right)\)
Answer» B. \({T_0}R\ln \frac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}}\)


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