The nominal interest rate is defined as the amount paid the borrower to the lender for using the borrowed amount for a specific period. Real interest rate calculated based on actual value (inflation-adjusted), is approximately equal to the difference between the nominal rate and expected rate of inflation in the economy.Which of the following assertions is best supported by the above information?

• A. Under high inflation, the real interest rate is low and borrowers get benefited
• B. Under low inflation, the real interest rate is high and borrowers get benefited
• C. Under high inflation, the real interest rate is low and lenders get benefited
• D. Under low inflation, the real interest rate is low and borrowers get benefited