An act of a director which is intra vires the Memorandum and ultra viresthe Articles of Association.

cannot be ratified by the company.

must necessarily be ratified by the company.

may be ratified by the company.

An act of a director which is intra vires the Memorandum and ultra vir

1.	An act of a director which is intra vires the Memorandum and ultra viresthe Articles of Association.
A.	cannot be ratified by the company.
B.	must necessarily be ratified by the company.
C.	may be ratified by the company.
D.	is void ab inito.
Answer» D. is void ab inito.