 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following statements is true about two-dimensional electrophoresis? | 
| A. | Separates proteins of identical molecular weight, same pI but different charge | 
| B. | Separates proteins of different molecular weight and different pI | 
| C. | Separates proteins of identical molecular weight that differ in pI | 
| D. | Isoelectric focusing is also termed as two-dimensional electrophoresis | 
| Answer» D. Isoelectric focusing is also termed as two-dimensional electrophoresis | |
| 2. | Which of the following statements is true about affinity chromatography? | 
| A. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, the protein which does not bind to ligand is eluted first | 
| B. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, the protein which does not bind to ligand is eluted last | 
| C. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, the protein which binds to ligand is eluted first | 
| D. | Unwanted proteins are eluted by ligand solution | 
| Answer» B. During the separation of a mixture of proteins, the protein which does not bind to ligand is eluted last | |
| 3. | The pattern on paper in chromatography is called __________ | 
| A. | Chroming | 
| B. | Chroma | 
| C. | Chromatograph | 
| D. | Chromatogram | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Mobile phase can be ___________ | 
| A. | Only solid | 
| B. | Only gas | 
| C. | Solid or liquid | 
| D. | Liquid or gas | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The salt which produces salting out effect during extraction of proteins is? | 
| A. | NH4 SO4 | 
| B. | (NH4)2 SO4 | 
| C. | (NH4)3 SO4 | 
| D. | NaCl | 
| Answer» C. (NH4)3 SO4 | |
| 6. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_STATEMENTS_IS_TRUE_ABOUT_TWO-DIMENSIONAL_ELECTROPHORESIS??$ | 
| A. | Separates proteins of identical molecular weight, same pI but different charge | 
| B. | Separates proteins of different molecular weight and different pI | 
| C. | Separates proteins of identical molecular weight that differ in pI | 
| D. | Isoelectric focusing is also termed as two-dimensional electrophoresis | 
| Answer» D. Isoelectric focusing is also termed as two-dimensional electrophoresis | |
| 7. | Which_of_the_following_statements_is_false?$ | 
| A. | The term activity refers to the total units of enzyme in a solution | 
| B. | The specific activity is a measure of enzyme purity | 
| C. | Specific activity increases during purification of an enzyme and becomes maximal and constant when the enzyme is pure | 
| D. | Specific activity decreases during purification of an enzyme and becomes maximal and constant when the enzyme is pure | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | Which of the following statements is true about SDS polyacrylamide chromatography? | 
| A. | SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separates proteins on the basis of size | 
| B. | SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separates proteins on the basis of charge | 
| C. | SDS binds to proteins non-covalently with a stoichiometry of around one SDS molecule per three amino acids | 
| D. | SDS binds to proteins non-covalently with a stoichiometry of around one SDS molecule per one amino acid | 
| Answer» C. SDS binds to proteins non-covalently with a stoichiometry of around one SDS molecule per three amino acids | |
| 9. | Which of the following statements is true about ion-exchange chromatography? | 
| A. | It separates proteins according to their size | 
| B. | The column matrix with bound anionic groups is called cationic exchanger | 
| C. | The column matrix with bound anionic groups is called anionic exchanger | 
| D. | The column matrix with bound cationic groups is called cationic exchanger | 
| Answer» C. The column matrix with bound anionic groups is called anionic exchanger | |
| 10. | Which of the following statements is true about size-exclusion chromatography? | 
| A. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, protein with smallest molecular weight is eluted first | 
| B. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, protein with largest molecular weight is eluted first | 
| C. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, protein with largest molecular weight is eluted last | 
| D. | During the separation of a mixture of proteins, protein with largest molecular weight flow around the beads | 
| Answer» C. During the separation of a mixture of proteins, protein with largest molecular weight is eluted last | |
| 11. | Which of the following statements about column chromatography is correct? | 
| A. | Resolution increases as the length of the column increases | 
| B. | Mobile phase is a porous solid material with appropriate chemical properties held in the column | 
| C. | Stationary phase is a buffered solution that percolates through mobile phase | 
| D. | Large proteins emerge from the column sooner than small ones | 
| Answer» B. Mobile phase is a porous solid material with appropriate chemical properties held in the column | |
| 12. | The pattern on paper in chromatography is called | 
| A. | Chroming | 
| B. | Chroma | 
| C. | Chromatograph | 
| D. | Chromatogram | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | Mobile phase can be | 
| A. | Only solid | 
| B. | Only gas | 
| C. | Solid or liquid | 
| D. | Liquid or gas | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | The salt which produces salting out effect during extraction of proteins is | 
| A. | NH<sub>4</sub> SO<sub>4</sub> | 
| B. | (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> SO<sub>4</sub> | 
| C. | (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> SO<sub>4</sub> | 
| D. | NaCl | 
| Answer» C. (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> SO<sub>4</sub> | |