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This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computational Fluid Dynamics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
When the flow is not aligned with the grid lines, the diffusion produced by the upwind scheme is ____________ |
A. | false advection |
B. | false convection |
C. | anti-diffusion |
D. | false diffusion |
Answer» D. false diffusion | |
2. |
The upwind scheme is _____________ |
A. | conservative but wiggles |
B. | bounded and conservative |
C. | bounded but not conservative |
D. | neither conservative nor bounded |
Answer» C. bounded but not conservative | |
3. |
The advantage of the upwind scheme is over the central-difference scheme is _____________ |
A. | accuracy |
B. | stability |
C. | high convergence rate |
D. | consistency |
Answer» B. stability | |
4. |
Consider the stencil. Give the advection flux at face w \((\dot{m_w}\phi_W)\) using the downwind scheme.(Note: \(\dot{m}\) and Φ are the mass flow rate and the flow variable respectively). |
A. | \(\dot{m_w}\phi_W = -max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_C+max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_W\) |
B. | \(\dot{m_w}\phi_W = max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_C+max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_W\) |
C. | \(\dot{m_w}\phi_W = -max(-\dot{m_w},0)\phi_C+max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_W\) |
D. | \(\dot{m_w}\phi_W = max(-\dot{m_w},0)\phi_C+max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_W\) |
Answer» D. \(\dot{m_w}\phi_W = max(-\dot{m_w},0)\phi_C+max(\dot{m_w},0)\phi_W\) | |
5. |
The order of accuracy of the upwind scheme is _____________ |
A. | first-order |
B. | second-order |
C. | third-order |
D. | fourth-order |
Answer» B. second-order | |
6. |
Consider the following stencil. Give the relationship between \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W}\) and Peclet number (Pe) for the upwind scheme while used for the convection term.(Note: Φ is the flow variable). |
A. | \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) |
B. | \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) |
C. | \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) |
D. | \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) |
E. | for the upwind scheme while used for the convection term.(Note: Φ is the flow variable).a) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) b) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) c) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) d) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) |
Answer» E. for the upwind scheme while used for the convection term.(Note: Φ is the flow variable).a) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) b) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2-max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) c) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) d) \(\frac{\phi_C-\phi_W}{\phi_E-\phi_W} = \frac{2+max(-Pe,0)}{4+\big|Pe\big|} \) | |
7. |
The neighbour coefficients yielded by the upwind scheme for convection is _____________ |
A. | zero |
B. | cannot predict |
C. | negative |
D. | positive |
Answer» D. positive | |
8. |
Consider the stencil. Give the advection flux at face e \((\dot{m_e}\phi_E)\) using the upwind scheme.(Note: \(\dot{m}\) and Φ are the mass flow rate and the flow variable respectively). |
A. | \(\dot{m_e}\phi_E=max(\dot{m_e},0)\phi_C-max(-\dot{m_e},0)\phi_E\) |
B. | \(\dot{m_e}\phi_E=min(\dot{m_e},0)\phi_C-max(-\dot{m_e},0)\phi_E\) |
C. | \(\dot{m_e}\phi_E=max(\dot{m_e},0)\phi_C-min(-\dot{m_e},0)\phi_E\) |
D. | \(\dot{m_e}\phi_E=min(\dot{m_e},0)\phi_C-min(-\dot{m_e},0)\phi_E\) |
Answer» B. \(\dot{m_e}\phi_E=min(\dot{m_e},0)\phi_C-max(-\dot{m_e},0)\phi_E\) | |
9. |
The upwind scheme is dependent on the _____________ |
A. | Convection term |
B. | Peclet number |
C. | Flow direction |
D. | Gradient |
Answer» D. Gradient | |
10. |
The upwind scheme is suitable for _____________ |
A. | convection term |
B. | diffusion term |
C. | both convection and diffusion terms |
D. | either convection or diffusion term |
Answer» B. diffusion term | |