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This section includes 66 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Active Filter Circuits knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Typical levels of efficiency for solar cells range from ________ to ________. |
| A. | 10%, 40% |
| B. | 40%, 50% |
| C. | 50%, 75% |
| D. | 75%, 100% |
| Answer» B. 40%, 50% | |
| 2. |
In general, silicon ________. |
| A. | has a higher conversion efficiency |
| B. | has greater stability |
| C. | is less subject to fatigue |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. |
LCDs have ________ power requirement than (as) LEDs. |
| A. | a lower |
| B. | a higher |
| C. | the same |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. a higher | |
| 4. |
________ is (are) the most widely used material(s) for solar cells. |
| A. | Selenium |
| B. | Silicon |
| C. | Both selenium and silicon |
| D. | Cadmium sulfide |
| Answer» D. Cadmium sulfide | |
| 5. |
LCDs are characteristically ________ LEDs. |
| A. | the same speed as |
| B. | much slower than |
| C. | faster than |
| D. | much faster than |
| Answer» C. faster than | |
| 6. |
A decrease in illumination ________ the resistance R of a photoconductive cell. |
| A. | decreases |
| B. | increases |
| C. | maintains |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. maintains | |
| 7. |
The response time for cadmium selenide (CdSe) is ________. |
| A. | 100 ms |
| B. | 50 ms |
| C. | 25 ms |
| D. | 10 ms |
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. |
Ge has a ________ dark current and a ________ level of reverse current than silicon. |
| A. | higher, lower |
| B. | higher, higher |
| C. | lower, higher |
| D. | lower, lower |
| Answer» C. lower, higher | |
| 9. |
In photodiodes, an increase in light intensity ________ the reverse current. |
| A. | increases |
| B. | decreases |
| C. | maintains |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. decreases | |
| 10. |
The wavelength is usually measured in ________. |
| A. | angstrom units |
| B. | micrometers |
| C. | both angstrom units and micrometers |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 11. |
The negative-resistance region of tunnel diodes can be used in the design of ________. |
| A. | oscillators |
| B. | switching networks |
| C. | pulse generators |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. |
The p-n junction of a tunnel diode is doped at a level from ________ to ________ times that of a typical semiconductor diode. |
| A. | one, several |
| B. | several, ten |
| C. | more than ten, several hundred |
| D. | one hundred, several thousand |
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. |
In the negative-resistance region of tunnel diodes, as the terminal voltage increases, the diode current ________. |
| A. | remains the same |
| B. | decreases |
| C. | increases |
| D. | is undefined |
| Answer» C. increases | |
| 14. |
The current capability of power diodes can be increased by placing two or more of the diodes in ________, and the PIV rating can be increased by stacking the diodes in ________. |
| A. | parallel, parallel |
| B. | series, parallel |
| C. | parallel, series |
| D. | series, series |
| Answer» D. series, series | |
| 15. |
The majority of power diodes are constructed using silicon because of its higher ________ rating(s). |
| A. | current |
| B. | temperature |
| C. | PIV |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
In the reverse-bias region of varactor diodes, the resistance RR in parallel with the varying capacitor is ________ and the series resistance RS is ________. |
| A. | very large, very small |
| B. | very large, very large |
| C. | very small, very large |
| D. | very small, very small |
| Answer» B. very large, very large | |
| 17. |
The normal range of reverse-bias voltage VR for varactor diodes is limited to about ________. |
| A. | 15 V |
| B. | 20 V |
| C. | 25 V |
| D. | 40 V |
| Answer» C. 25 V | |
| 18. |
In varactor diodes, as the reverse-bias potential increases, the width of the depletion region ________, which in turn ________ the transition capacitance. |
| A. | increases, increases |
| B. | decreases, reduces |
| C. | increases, reduces |
| D. | decreases, increases |
| Answer» D. decreases, increases | |
| 19. |
Varactor diodes are ________. |
| A. | semiconductor devices |
| B. | voltage-dependent |
| C. | variable capacitors |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
The PIV of Schottky diodes is usually ________ that of a comparable p-n junction unit. |
| A. | 1/2 |
| B. | 1/3 |
| C. | 1/4 |
| D. | 1/5 |
| Answer» C. 1/4 | |
| 21. |
A Schottky diode has ________ level of current at the same applied bias compared to that of the p-n junction at both the forward- and reverse-bias regions. |
| A. | a lower |
| B. | a higher |
| C. | the same |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. the same | |
| 22. |
The barrier at the junction for a Schottky diode is ________ that of the p-n junction device in both the forward- and reverse-bias regions. |
| A. | the same as |
| B. | more than |
| C. | less than |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 23. |
In both n-type and p-type silicon materials, the ________ is the majority carrier in a Schottky diode. |
| A. | hole |
| B. | electron |
| C. | proton |
| D. | neutron |
| Answer» C. proton | |
| 24. |
Schottky diode construction results in a ________ uniform junction region and a ________ level of ruggedness. |
| A. | more, high |
| B. | less, high |
| C. | more, low |
| D. | less, low |
| Answer» B. less, high | |
| 25. |
Schottky diodes have ________. |
| A. | quick response time |
| B. | a lower noise figure |
| C. | both quick response time and a lower noise figure |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 26. |
What is the resistance of thermistors at room temperature (20ºC)? |
| A. | 5 k |
| B. | 1 k |
| C. | 100 |
| D. | 1 |
| Answer» B. 1 k | |
| 27. |
What is the resistance of thermistors at boiling temperature (100ºC)? |
| A. | 5 k |
| B. | 1 k |
| C. | 100 |
| D. | 1 |
| Answer» D. 1 | |
| 28. |
What is the ratio IP / IV for gallium arsenide? |
| A. | 1:1 |
| B. | 5:1 |
| C. | 10:1 |
| D. | 20:1 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. |
What is the limit of peak current IP in tunnel diodes? |
| A. | A few microamperes to several hundred amperes |
| B. | A few microamperes to several amperes |
| C. | A few microamperes to several milliamperes |
| D. | A few microamperes to several hundred microamperes |
| Answer» B. A few microamperes to several amperes | |
| 30. |
What is the range of the varying capacitor CT in varactor diodes? |
| A. | 0 pF to 5 pF |
| B. | 2 pF to 10 pF |
| C. | 2 F to 100 F |
| D. | 2 pF to 100 pF |
| Answer» E. | |
| 31. |
What metal(s) is(are) used in the construction of Schottky diodes? |
| A. | Molybdenum |
| B. | Platinum |
| C. | Tungsten |
| D. | Silicon |
| E. | Any of the above |
| Answer» F. | |
| 32. |
What are the typical ranges of reverse-bias current levels IS for low-power and high-power Schottky diodes at room temperature? |
| A. | Picoamperes, nanoamperes |
| B. | Nanoamperes, microamperes |
| C. | Microamperes, milliamperes |
| D. | Milliamperes, amperes |
| Answer» D. Milliamperes, amperes | |
| 33. |
The current capability of power diodes can be increased by placing two or more in series. |
| A. | True |
| B. | False |
| C. | - |
| D. | - |
| Answer» C. - | |
| 34. |
The PIV rating of power diodes can be increased by stacking the diodes in series. |
| A. | True |
| B. | False |
| C. | - |
| D. | - |
| Answer» B. False | |
| 35. |
What are the typical ranges of reverse-bias current levels I S for low-power and high-power Schottky diodes at room temperature? |
| A. | Picoamperes, nanoamperes |
| B. | Nanoamperes, microamperes |
| C. | Microamperes, milliamperes |
| D. | Milliamperes, amperes |
| Answer» D. Milliamperes, amperes | |
| 36. |
What is the response time of cadmium sulfide (CdS) in photoconductive cells? |
| A. | 100 ms |
| B. | 50 ms |
| C. | 25 ms |
| D. | 10 ms |
| Answer» B. 50 ms | |
| 37. |
What is the resistance of thermistors at room temperature (20ºC)? |
| A. | 5 k |
| B. | 1 k |
| C. | 100 |
| D. | 1 |
| Answer» B. 1 k | |
| 38. |
The tuning diode is a ________-dependent, variable ________. |
| A. | voltage, resistor |
| B. | current, capacitor |
| C. | voltage, capacitor |
| D. | current, inductor |
| Answer» D. current, inductor | |
| 39. |
What type of temperature coefficient do thermistors have? |
| A. | Positive |
| B. | Negative |
| C. | Either positive or negative |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 40. |
Which of the following diodes has a negative-resistance region? |
| A. | Schottky |
| B. | Varactor |
| C. | Tunnel |
| D. | Power |
| Answer» D. Power | |
| 41. |
What is the response time of light-emitting diodes (LEDs)? |
| A. | Less than 100 ns |
| B. | 50 ms |
| C. | 100 ms to 300 ms |
| D. | 400 ms |
| Answer» B. 50 ms | |
| 42. |
What is the ratio I P / I V for gallium arsenide? |
| A. | 1:1 |
| B. | 5:1 |
| C. | 10:1 |
| D. | 20:1 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. |
Which of the following materials is (are) used in the manufacturing of thermistors? |
| A. | Ge |
| B. | Si |
| C. | A mixture of oxides of cobalt, nickel, strontium, or manganese |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. |
This is an approximate equivalent circuit for the ________ diode. |
| A. | Schottky |
| B. | varicap |
| C. | tunnel |
| D. | - |
| Answer» B. varicap | |
| 45. |
Which of the following areas is (are) applications of varactor diodes? |
| A. | FM modulators |
| B. | Automatic-frequency control devices |
| C. | Adjustable bandpass filters |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 46. |
What is the resistance of thermistors at boiling temperature (100ºC)? |
| A. | 5 k |
| B. | 1 k |
| C. | 100 |
| D. | 1 |
| Answer» D. 1 | |
| 47. |
For a 50-A unit, the PIV of the Schottky is about ________ compared to 150 V for the p-n junction variety. |
| A. | 25 |
| B. | 50 |
| C. | 75 |
| D. | 100 |
| Answer» C. 75 | |
| 48. |
Which of the following metals is (are) used in the fabrication of Schottky diodes? |
| A. | Molybdenum |
| B. | Platinum |
| C. | Tungsten |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 49. |
The varicap diode has a transition capacitance sensitive to the applied reverse-bias potential that is a maximum at zero volts and decreases ________ with increasing reverse-bias potentials. |
| A. | logarithmically |
| B. | parabolically |
| C. | exponentially |
| D. | - |
| Answer» D. - | |
| 50. |
What is the power density received from the sun at sea level? |
| A. | 10 mW/cm 2 |
| B. | 100 mW/cm 2 |
| C. | 500 mW/cm 2 |
| D. | 1 W/cm 2 |
| Answer» C. 500 mW/cm 2 | |