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This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cytogenetics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
IRE-BP does not bind to _______________ |
A. | IRES |
B. | Stem loop in 5’ end of Ferritin |
C. | Stem loop in 3’ end of Transferrin |
D. | AU rich regions in IRE |
Answer» B. Stem loop in 5’ end of Ferritin | |
2. |
The AU rich regions on the stem loop structure of IRE ____________ |
A. | Promote translation |
B. | Promote degradation |
C. | Decrease translation |
D. | Decrease degradation |
Answer» C. Decrease translation | |
3. |
In Eukaryotes the region between 1st AUG and 5’-G cap is known as ___________ |
A. | Leader |
B. | Attenuator |
C. | UTR |
D. | ORF |
Answer» D. ORF | |
4. |
THE_AU_RICH_REGIONS_ON_THE_STEM_LOOP_STRUCTURE_OF_IRE_____________?$ |
A. | Promote translation |
B. | Promote degradation |
C. | Decrease translation |
D. | Decrease degradation |
Answer» C. Decrease translation | |
5. |
IRE-BP does not bind to _______________$ |
A. | IRES |
B. | Stem loop in 5’ end of Ferritin |
C. | Stem loop in 3’ end of Transferrin |
D. | AU rich regions in IRE |
Answer» B. Stem loop in 5‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬• end of Ferritin | |
6. |
In Eukaryotes the region between 1st AUG and 5’-G cap is known as __________?# |
A. | Leader |
B. | Attenuator |
C. | UTR |
D. | ORF |
Answer» D. ORF | |
7. |
Which of the following will effectively cause normal translation from an initiation AUG, blocked by a strong AUG upstream? |
A. | Hairpin loop near the 1<sup>st</sup> AUG |
B. | No measure required |
C. | In frame stop codon between two AUGs |
D. | Deletion of the GAP between the two AUGs |
Answer» D. Deletion of the GAP between the two AUGs | |
8. |
A frame shift mutation can lead to alternate proteins. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
9. |
What is the final factor in eukaryotes that releases the peptide and ribosome? |
A. | eRRF |
B. | EF2 |
C. | RF3 |
D. | RF4 |
Answer» D. RF4 | |
10. |
During translation RF1 recognizes the stop codon UGA and translation come to a halt as RF3 is called in. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
11. |
EF2 structurally mimics_______ |
A. | EF1 |
B. | tRNA |
C. | Ribosomal subunit |
D. | EF-Ts |
Answer» B. tRNA | |
12. |
The eukaryotic initiation codon recognizes________ |
A. | f-Met-tRNA-f-Met |
B. | Met-tRNAi-Met |
C. | f-Met-tRNAi-Met |
D. | f-Met-tRNA-Met |
Answer» D. f-Met-tRNA-Met | |
13. |
What is the eukaryotic homologue for EF-G? |
A. | EF1 |
B. | EF2 |
C. | EF3 |
D. | EF4 |
Answer» C. EF3 | |