Explore topic-wise MCQs in Cytogenetics.

This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cytogenetics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

IF_GIVE_A_SEGMENT_‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚ÀÖ¬®_5‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚ÀÖ¬•CTGACCAUGGCCTAGAUGCCTCT,_WHICH_AUG_WILL_THE_EUKARYOTIC_RIBOSOME_CHOOSE_AS_INITIATION_SITE??$#

A. Any at random
B. First
C. Second
D. None
Answer» C. Second
2.

Which of the bases are important in detecting whether the AUG should be the start site for eukaryotic initiation?

A. -2 and +3
B. -4 and +3
C. -3 and +4
D. -1 and +4
Answer» D. -1 and +4
3.

If you compare the Kozak sequence with the SD sequence of the prokaryotes which is located at the greater distance from the start site?

A. Equal distance
B. Kozak
C. Shine and Dalgarno sequence
D. Both are too far to account
Answer» D. Both are too far to account
4.

What is used to regulate translation initiation in eukaryotes?

A. Turnover of mRNA
B. Ubiquitination of ribosome
C. Phosphorylation of IF2
D. Methylation of IF1a
Answer» D. Methylation of IF1a
5.

Which proteins perform the function of preventing reassociation of ribosomal subunits, when they finish one translation, in eukaryotes?

A. eIF1 and eIF3
B. eIF3 and eIF6
C. eIF2 and eIF4
D. eIF3 and eIF5
Answer» C. eIF2 and eIF4
6.

If you see a GTP bound IF2 it is _________

A. Before initiation
B. During initiation
C. After initiation
D. Not related to an initiation
Answer» B. During initiation
7.

Which initiation factor prevents association of ribosome when not bound to mRNA?

A. IF1
B. IF2
C. IF3
D. IF4
Answer» D. IF4
8.

IF1 helps in correct placement of the initiation tRNA. How does it do so?

A. By guiding it to P site
B. By binding to A site
C. By dissociating the ribosomal complex
D. By binding to the P site
Answer» C. By dissociating the ribosomal complex
9.

_____________ treated ribosomes will be able to carry out elongation and termination of previously initiated translation, but can’t initiate any new translation.$

A. Streptomycin
B. Rifampicin
C. Tetracyclin
D. Colicin E3
Answer» E.
10.

The 16S rRNA binds the mRNA in its ___________ region.

A. Body
B. Head
C. Neck
D. Flap
Answer» D. Flap