Explore topic-wise MCQs in Cell Biology.

This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

TATA box regulates the frequency with which the gene is transcribed.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2.

Which of the following is a transcription factor widely employed in eukaryotic gene expression?

A. NE1
B. NF1
C. NF2
D. NF3
Answer» C. NF2
3.

CAAT and GC box are ________________

A. stop codons
B. promoter sequences
C. inhibitor sequences
D. operator sequences
Answer» C. inhibitor sequences
4.

Core promoter is the site that stretches between _______________

A. TATA box and start site
B. TATA box and stop site
C. TATA box and operator
D. TATA box and the promoter
Answer» B. TATA box and stop site
5.

One of the key-enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis is ______________

A. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
B. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
C. phosphoenolpyruvate ethanol
D. phosphoenolpyruvate esterase
Answer» B. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
6.

In the leucine-zipper motif, leucine occurs after every ____ amino acids.

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer» D. 8
7.

Motifs are related structures present on the transcription factors constituting the _________________ domain.

A. Activation
B. DNA-binding
C. RNA-binding domain
D. Nucleic acid-binding
Answer» C. RNA-binding domain
8.

How many domains are present in a transcription factor?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
9.

In cellular reprogramming, which of the following is removed during chromatin reorganization?

A. epigenetic marks
B. histones
C. lysosomes
D. nucleosomes
Answer» B. histones
10.

Importance of transcription factors in embryonic stem cells was demonstrated in ______________

A. 1990
B. 1994
C. 2000
D. 2006
Answer» E.
11.

Which cells are pluripotent?

A. nucleosomes
B. embryonic stem cells
C. neurons
D. hepatocytes
Answer» C. neurons
12.

What percent of genes encode transcription factors?

A. 5-10
B. 15-20
C. 40-50
D. 50-60
Answer» B. 15-20
13.

Sequence-specific transcription factors can act as transcriptional activators or repressors.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
14.

How many types of transcription factors assist in transcription-level control?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
15.

Which technology can be used to monitor thousands of genes in a single experiment?

A. Centrifugation
B. Polymerase chain reaction
C. DNA microarrays
D. RNA microarrays
Answer» D. RNA microarrays