Explore topic-wise MCQs in Cell Biology.

This section includes 66 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Cell Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Cadherins are 720-750 amino acids long.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
2.

In an immunoglobulin, the heavy chains and the light chains are held together by ____________

A. Diphosphate bond
B. Dichloride bond
C. Disulphide bond
D. Dihydroxide bond
Answer» D. Dihydroxide bond
3.

Which of the following immunoglobulin is naturally given to the fetus?

A. IgG
B. IgM
C. IgD
D. IgE
Answer» B. IgM
4.

Gap junctions are otherwise known as plasmodesmata.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
5.

Who coined the term desmosomes?

A. Edward Jenner
B. Robert Koch
C. Josef Schaffer
D. Giulio Bizzozero
Answer» D. Giulio Bizzozero
6.

Which of the following has abundant protocadherins?

A. Circulatory system
B. Reproductive system
C. Nervous system
D. Coordination system
Answer» D. Coordination system
7.

The movement of cell with respect to rigidity is called durotaxis.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
8.

Which of the following is the continuous channel formed by the cell membranes?

A. Desmosomes
B. Peroxisomes
C. Annular Shell
D. Integrins
Answer» D. Integrins
9.

Tight junctions are made up of single junctions in our body.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
10.

Gap junctions are absent in __________

A. Sperm cells
B. Reproductive cells
C. Cardiac cells
D. Brain cells
Answer» B. Reproductive cells
11.

Which of the following disease is caused by the mutation of desmosomes?

A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Down’s syndrome
C. Cardiomyopathy
D. Bubble Boy Syndrome
Answer» D. Bubble Boy Syndrome
12.

Which of the following is defined by the tight junctions?

A. Efficiency of drugs
B. Diffusion of drugs
C. Breakdown of drugs
D. Absorption of drugs
Answer» C. Breakdown of drugs
13.

Which of the following protein is present in large amount in tight junctions?

A. Albumin
B. Globulin
C. Claudin
D. Elastin
Answer» D. Elastin
14.

Which of the following disease associated with the nervous system is caused by disorder in gap junctions?

A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Brain ischemia
C. Stroke
D. Seizures
Answer» C. Stroke
15.

Bacteria can be divided into classes namely gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
16.

Leaky epithelium is present in bile ducts.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
17.

What is the diameter of a gap junction?

A. 2.2 – 3 nm
B. 3 – 3.2 nm
C. 1.2 – 2 nm
D. 0.2 – 2 nm
Answer» D. 0.2 – 2 nm
18.

How many amino acids does the plakoglobin has?

A. 735
B. 740
C. 745
D. 750
Answer» D. 750
19.

Who discovered plasmodesmata?

A. Strasburger
B. Boveri
C. J Rhodin
D. Van Beneden
Answer» B. Boveri
20.

Which genetic disorder is associated with dysfunction of gap junction?

A. Vohwinkel’s syndrome
B. Down’s syndrome
C. Zellweger Syndrome
D. Bubble Boy Syndrome
Answer» B. Down’s syndrome
21.

Where is the CDH3 gene expressed?

A. Bone marrow
B. Lymph nodes
C. Neurons
D. Placenta
Answer» E.
22.

What ions is required for the function of cadherins?

A. Ca²⁺
B. Na⁺
C. K⁺
D. H⁺
Answer» B. Na⁺
23.

What is the gap junction in nerves called?

A. Chemical synapse
B. Electrical synapse
C. Post synapse
D. Pre synapse
Answer» C. Post synapse
24.

Which of the following is used by cells to interact with other cells?

A. Cell junctions
B. Cell adhesions
C. Cell detectors
D. Cell tubules
Answer» B. Cell adhesions
25.

How many plasmodesmata are present in a plant cell?

A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 5
Answer» D. 5
26.

Who discovered cell wall?

A. Karl Rudolphi
B. Boveri
C. J Rhodin
D. Van Beneden
Answer» B. Boveri
27.

What is present in the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

A. Cellulose
B. Nitric acid
C. Acetone
D. Mycolic acid
Answer» E.
28.

Which of the following antibiotics have their mode of action of inhibition of cell wall synthesis?

A. Nalidixic acid
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. β-lactams
D. Norfloxacin
Answer» D. Norfloxacin
29.

Which tissues in our body contains abundant desmosomes?

A. Liver tissues
B. Muscles
C. Cardiac tissues
D. Nervous tissues
Answer» D. Nervous tissues
30.

Which cell organelle covers the plasmodesmata of the cells?

A. Ribosome
B. Nucleus
C. Rough endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer» E.
31.

Which of the following contains tight junctions?

A. Chordates
B. Arthropods
C. Nematodes
D. Molluscs
Answer» B. Arthropods
32.

What is S- layer?

A. Solid layer
B. Surface layer
C. Secondary layer
D. Soluble layer
Answer» C. Secondary layer
33.

Who discovered desmosomes?

A. Giulio Bizzozero
B. Boveri
C. J Rhodin
D. Van Beneden
Answer» B. Boveri
34.

What is the use of matrix-bound nanovesicles?

A. Enzyme technology
B. Tissue engineering
C. Biofuel production
D. Pharma product production
Answer» C. Biofuel production
35.

What is epithelial mesenchymal transistion?

A. Loss of adhesion and gain of migration
B. Loss of migration and gain of adhesion
C. Lysis of cell
D. Formation of mesenchymal cells
Answer» B. Loss of migration and gain of adhesion
36.

Which of the following filaments bind to the cadherin and catenin complex?

A. Myosin
B. Actin
C. Globulin
D. Albumin
Answer» C. Globulin
37.

What is the radius of the tight junctions?

A. 3 Å
B. 4 Å
C. 5 Å
D. 6 Å
Answer» C. 5 Å
38.

What organism lacks cell wall?

A. Plant cells
B. Protozoa
C. Bacterial cells
D. Algae
Answer» C. Bacterial cells
39.

What is the range of amino acids present in an immunoglobulin molecule?

A. 50-110
B. 70-110
C. 60-10
D. 80-110
Answer» C. 60-10
40.

What is the name of the interaction made by the immune system?

A. Permanent
B. Transient
C. Active
D. Passive
Answer» C. Active
41.

What is the size range of adheren junctions?

A. 20-100 nm
B. 30-100 nm
C. 40-100 nm
D. 50-100nm
Answer» C. 40-100 nm
42.

Which genetic disorder is associated with accumulation of proteoglycans?

A. Polysaccharidoses
B. Mucomonosaccharidoses
C. Mucopolysaccharidoses
D. Monosaccharidoses
Answer» D. Monosaccharidoses
43.

What is the chemical formula for rotigaptide?

A. C₂₈H₃₉N₇O₉
B. C₂₈H₃₉N₇O₈
C. C₂₈H₃₈N₇O₉
D. C₂₇H₃₉N₇O₉
Answer» B. C₂₈H₃₉N₇O₈
44.

Which of the following bacteria lacks cell wall?

A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
B. Bacillus subtilis
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. Helicobacter pylori
Answer» B. Bacillus subtilis
45.

The cell wall of diatoms composed of __________

A. Biogenic alumina
B. Biogenic ammonia
C. Biogenic silica
D. Biogenic magnesia
Answer» D. Biogenic magnesia
46.

Which of the following is a signaling molecule for bacteria?

A. Heteroserine lactones
B. Polyserine lactones
C. Monoserine lactones
D. Homoserine lactones
Answer» E.
47.

Which of the following is caused by cadherin disorder?

A. Zellweger syndrome
B. Usher syndrome
C. Bubble boy syndrome
D. Down’s syndrome
Answer» C. Bubble boy syndrome
48.

Hemidesmosomes are present in keratinocytes.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
49.

Which of the following disease is associated with desmoplakin disorder?

A. Alzheimer
B. Carvajal syndrome
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Zellweger syndrome
Answer» C. Myocardial infarction
50.

Bacteria uses glycoproteins and glycolipids to attach itself to the host cell.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False