Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 331 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

*$_If a star whose declination is 60° N culminates at zenith, its altitude at the lower culmination, is?

A. 10°
B. 20°
C. 30°
D. 40°
Answer» D. 40¬¨‚àû
52.

*$_The position of a heavenly body on the celestial sphere can be completely specified by?

A. Its altitude and azimuth
B. Its declination and hour angle
C. Its declination and right ascension
D. All the above
Answer» E.
53.

*$_For accurate work, the steel band should always be used in preference to chain because the steel band?

A. is lighter than chain
B. is easier to handle
C. is practically inextensible and is not liable to kinks when in use
D. can be easily repaired in the field
Answer» D. can be easily repaired in the field
54.

*$_Cross staff is an instrument used for?

A. measuring approximate horizontal angles
B. setting out right angles
C. measuring bearings of the lines
D. none of the above
Answer» C. measuring bearings of the lines
55.

*$_The circle in which a plane tangent to the earth's surface at the point of observation, intersects the celestial sphere, is called?

A. Visible horizon
B. Sensible horizon
C. Celestial horizon
D. True horizon
Answer» C. Celestial horizon
56.

*$_The point where a vertical line through the optical centre of the camera lens intersects the ground, is known as?

A. Ground principal point
B. Ground plumb point
C. Iso-centre
D. Perspective centre
Answer» C. Iso-centre
57.

*$_The time interval between successive transits of the moon, is?

A. 24 hours 10 minutes
B. 20 hours 25 minutes
C. 24 hours 50 minutes
D. 23 hours 50 minutes
Answer» D. 23 hours 50 minutes
58.

*$_The moon rotates round the earth once in every?

A. 29 days
B. 29.35 days
C. 29.53 days
D. 30 days
Answer» C. 29.53 days
59.

*$_Rotation of the camera at exposure about horizontal axis normal to the line of flight, is known as?

A. Swing
B. Tilt
C. Tip
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
60.

*$_Rotation of the camera at exposure about its vertical axis, is known as?

A. Swing
B. Tilt
C. Tip
D. None of these
Answer» B. Tilt
61.

*$_Polaris is usually observed for the determination of the latitude when it is?

A. At culmination
B. At elongation
C. Neither at culmination nor at elongation
D. Either at culmination or at elongation
Answer» B. At elongation
62.

*$_Dumpy level is most suitable when?

A. the instrument is to be shifted frequently
B. fly levelling is being done over long distance
C. many readings are to be taken from a single setting of the instrument
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
63.

*$_In the quadrantal bearing system, a whole circle bearing of 293° 30′ can be expressed as?

A. W23°30’N
B. N66°30’W
C. S113°30’N
D. N23°30’W
Answer» C. S113¬¨‚àû30‚Äö√Ñ√¥N
64.

*$_The maximum error in radial line assumption, is?

A. h/H f tan θ
B. h/H f² tan θ
C. h/H f² sin θ
D. h/H f cos θ
Answer» B. h/H f¬¨‚â§ tan ≈í‚àè
65.

*$_Pick up the correct statement for horizontal photographs.?

A. Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection
B. The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point
C. The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines
D. All the above
Answer» E.
66.

*$_The necessary geometrical condition for triangulation adjustment is:?

A. The sum of the angles around a station should be 360°
B. The sum of the three angles of a plane triangle should be 180°
C. The sum of the eight angles of a braced quadrilateral should be 360°
D. All the above
Answer» E.
67.

*$_The angle of intersection of the two plane mirrors of an optical square is?

A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 90°
Answer» C. 60¬¨‚àû
68.

*$_The sun's declination remains north between?

A. March 21 to June 21
B. June 21 to September 21
C. September 21 to December 21
D. Both (A) and (B) of above
Answer» E.
69.

*$_Latitude of a place is the angular distance from?

A. Greenwich to the place
B. Equator to the poles
C. Equator to the nearer pole
D. None of these
Answer» E.
70.

*$_Parallax bar measures?

A. Parallax
B. Height
C. Parallax difference
D. Height difference
Answer» D. Height difference
71.

*$_G.M.T. corresponding to given mean time, equals?

A. L.M.T. - East longitude in time
B. L.M.T. + East longitude in time
C. L.M.T. - West longitude in time
D. None of these
Answer» B. L.M.T. + East longitude in time
72.

*$_If the general ground level of any area is 10% of the flying height, the principal points may be used as the centers of radial directions for small scale mapping even in tilted photograph up to?

A. 1°
B. 2°
C. 3°
D. 4°
Answer» D. 4¬¨‚àû
73.

*$_The flying height of the camera is 1,000 m above mean ground level, the distance of the top of a building from a nadir point is 10 cm and the relief displacement of building is 7.2 mm. The height of the building, is?

A. 52 m
B. 62 m
C. 72 m
D. 82 m
Answer» D. 82 m
74.

*$_The plane at right angle to the zenith-nadir line and passing through the centre of the earth, is called?

A. Rational horizon
B. True horizon
C. Celestial horizon
D. All the above
Answer» E.
75.

*$_Sensitiveness of a level tube is designated by?

A. radius of level tube
B. length of level tube
C. length of bubble of level tube
D. none of the above
Answer» B. length of level tube
76.

*$_If the equatorial distance between two meridians is 100 km, their distance at 60° latitude will be?

A. 1000 km
B. 800 km
C. 600 km
D. 500 km
Answer» E.
77.

*$_Longitude of a place is the angular distance between the meridian of the place and?

A. The standard meridian
B. The International Date Line
C. That of Greenwich
D. Both (A) and (C) of above
Answer» E.
78.

*$_A Nautical mile is?

A. One minute arc of the great circle passing through two points
B. One minute arc of the longitude
C. 1855.109 m
D. All the above
Answer» E.
79.

*$_The Polaris remains below horizon at?

A. 10° N
B. 50° N Latitude
C. Equator
D. 5° S latitude
Answer» E.
80.

*$_The number of horizontal cross wires in a stadia diaphragm is?

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» D. four
81.

*$_The parallax equation Δp = BmΔh/H - h is applicable to entire overlap of the photographs only if parallax is measured?

A. Normal to base line
B. Parallel to base line
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Neither (A) nor (B)
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
82.

*$_In a spherical triangle ABC right angled at C, sin b equals to?

A. sin c sin B
B. cos c cos B
C. tan c tan B
D. sin c cos B
Answer» B. cos c cos B
83.

*$_The horizontal angle between the true meridian and magnetic meridian at a place is called?

A. azimuth
B. declination
C. local attraction
D. magnetic bearing
Answer» C. local attraction
84.

*$_The average eye base is assumed as?

A. 58 mm
B. 60 mm
C. 62 mm
D. 64 mm
Answer» E.
85.

*$_Which of the following errors can be neutralised by setting the level midway between the two stations ??

A. error due to curvature only
B. error due to refraction only
C. error due to both curvature and re-fraction
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
86.

*$_Which of the following errors is not eliminated by the method of repetition of horizontal angle measurement ??

A. error due to eccentricity of verniers
B. error due to displacement of station signals
C. error due to wrong adjustment of line of collimation and trunnion axis
D. error due to inaccurate graduation
Answer» C. error due to wrong adjustment of line of collimation and trunnion axis
87.

*$_At the first point of Aeries, the sun moves?

A. Northward
B. Southward
C. From south to north of the equator
D. From north to south of the equator
Answer» D. From north to south of the equator
88.

*$_The difference in longitude of two places expressed in time is equal to the difference in their?

A. Sidereal time
B. Apparent solar time
C. Mean solar time
D. All the above
Answer» E.
89.

*$_Which of the following angles can be set out with the help of French cross staff??

A. 45° only
B. 90° only
C. either 45° or 90°
D. any angle
Answer» D. any angle
90.

*/*_Circumpolar stars?

A. Rotate round the North Pole
B. Rotate round the celestial pole
C. Remain always above the horizon
D. Are seldom seen near the pole star
Answer» D. Are seldom seen near the pole star
91.

*/*_A lemniscate curve between the tangents will be transitional throughout if the polar deflection angle of its apex, is?

A. Δ/2
B. Δ/3
C. Δ/4
D. Δ/6
Answer» E.
92.

*/*_The method of surveying by triangulation was first introduced by the Dutchman Snell in?

A. 1600
B. 1615
C. 1630
D. 1650
Answer» C. 1630
93.

*/*_The hour angle of the heavenly body for Greenwich meridian equals the hour angle of the body for any other meridian + longitude:?

A. Mean sun
B. True sun
C. Vernal equinox
D. All the above
Answer» E.
94.

*/*_In the cross-section method of indirect contouring, the spacing of cross-sections depends uponi) contour intervalii) scale of planiii) characteristics of groundThe correct answer is?

A. only (i)
B. (i) and (ii)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer» E.
95.

*/*_At lower culmination, the pole star moves?

A. Eastward
B. Westward
C. Northward
D. Southward
Answer» B. Westward
96.

*/*_For a tacheometer the additive and multi-plying constants are respectively?

A. 0 and 100
B. 100 and 0
C. 0 and 0
D. 100 and 100
Answer» B. 100 and 0
97.

*/*_The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass?

A. give whole circle bearing (WCB) of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB) of a line respectively
B. both give QB of a line and WCB of a line
C. both give QB of a line
D. both give WCB of a line
Answer» B. both give QB of a line and WCB of a line
98.

*/*_A star may culminate at zenith if its declination is?

A. Greater than the longitude of the place
B. Less than the latitude of the place
C. Equal to the latitude of the place
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
99.

*/*_The Polaris describes a small circle round the pole whose radius is approximately?

A. 1°
B. 2°
C. 3°
D. 4°
Answer» B. 2¬¨‚àû
100.

*/*_The nautical mile is the length of?

A. 1 minute of latitude
B. 1 minute of longitude
C. 1 degree of latitude
D. 1 degree of longitude
Answer» C. 1 degree of latitude