Explore topic-wise MCQs in Civil Engineering.

This section includes 719 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Civil Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

651.

The maximum load to which a fillet joint of length L can be subjected to, is

A. 0.7 x S x fillet size x L
B. 2 x S x fillet size x L
C. permissible shear stress x fillet size x L
Answer» B. 2 x S x fillet size x L
652.

The reaction at support A of the beam shown in below figure, is

A. zero
B. 5 T
C. 10 T
D. 1 T
Answer» B. 5 T
653.

When two plates butt together and are riveted with two cover plates with two rows of rivets, the joint is known as

A. lap joint
B. butt join
C. single riveted single cover butt joint
D. double riveted double cover butt joint.
Answer» E.
654.

A member which does not regain its original shape after removed of load producing deformation is said

A. plastic
B. elastic
C. rigid
D. none of these.
Answer» B. elastic
655.

The ratio of the flexural strengths of two square beams one placed with its two sides horizontal and the other placed with one diagonal vertical, diagonal, is

A. 2
B. 2
C. 5
D. 7
Answer» B. 2
656.

In a square beam loaded longitudinally, shear develops

A. on middle fibre along horizontal plane
B. on lower fibre along horizontal plane
C. on top fibre along vertical plane
D. equally on each fibre along horizontal plane
Answer» E.
657.

A solid circular shaft of diameter d is subjected to a torque T. The maximum normal stress induced in the shaft, is

A. zero
B.
Answer» C.
658.

For the beam shown in below figure, the maximum positive bending moment is nearly equal to negative bending moment when L1 is equal to

A. 1.0 L
B. 0.7 L
C. 0.5 L
D. 0.35 L.
Answer» E.
659.

According to Unwin's formula, the diameter d of a rivet of plate of thickness t is :

A. d = 6.05 t
B. d = 1.5 t + 4
C. d = 5 t
D. d = t + 1.5
Answer» B. d = 1.5 t + 4
660.

Rankine-Golden formula accounts for direct as well as buckling stress and is applicable to

A. very long columns
B. long columns
C. short columns
D. intermediate columns
Answer» E.
661.

A member which is subjected to reversible tensile or compressive stress may fail at a stress lower than the ultimate stress of the material. This property of metal, is called

A. plasticity of the metal
B. elasticity of the metal
C. fatigue of the metal
D. workability of the metal.
Answer» D. workability of the metal.
662.

If the stress produced by a prismatic bar is equal to the working stress, the area of the cross-section of the prismatic bar, becomes

A. zero
B. infinite
C. maximum
D. minimum.
Answer» C. maximum
663.

In a continuous bending moment curve the point where it changes sign, is called

A. point of inflexion
B. point of contraflexture
C. point of virtual hinge
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
664.

The ratio of the effective length of a column and minimum radius of gyration of its cross-sectional area, is known

A. buckling factor
B. slenderness ratio
C. crippling factor
D. none of these.
Answer» C. crippling factor
665.

The bending moment at E for the structure shown in below figure, is

A. zero
B. 10 Tm
C. 20 Tm
D. 40 Tm.
Answer» B. 10 Tm
666.

The intensity of direct longitudinal stress in the cross-section at any point distant r from the neutral axis, is proportional to

A. r
B.
Answer» B.
667.

To ascertain the maximum permissible eccentricity of loads on circular columns, the rule generally followed, is

A. middle half rule of columns
B. middle third rule of columns
C. middle fourth rule of columns
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
668.

If all the dimensions of a bar are increased in the proportion n : 1, the proportion with which the maximum stress produced in the prismatic bar by its own weight, will increase in the ratio

A. 1 : n
B. n : 1
C. 0.041666666666667
D. ###############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
Answer» C. 0.041666666666667
669.

The following assumption is not true in the theory of pure torsion :

A. The twist along the shaft is uniform
B. The shaft is of uniform circular section throughout
C. Cross-section of the shaft, which is plane before twist remains plane after twist
D. All radii get twisted due to torsion.
Answer» E.
670.

A three-hinged arch is said to be :

A. statically determinate structure
B. statically indeterminate structure
C. a bent beam
D. none of these.
Answer» B. statically indeterminate structure
671.

For keeping the stress wholly compressive the load may be applied on a circular column anywhere within a concentric circle of diameter

A. d/2
B. d/3
C. d/4
D. d/8
Answer» D. d/8
672.

A shaft turning 150 r.p.m. is subjected to a torque of 150 kgm. Horse power transmitted by the shaft is

A. π
B. 10 π
C. π2
D. 1/π
Answer» C. œÄ2
673.

A rectangular beam 20 cm wide is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 10, 000 kg, the corresponding maximum shearing stress being 30 kg/cm2. The depth of the beam is

A. 15 cm
B. 20 cm
C. 25 cm
D. 30 cm.
Answer» D. 30 cm.
674.

If two forces acting at a joint are not along the straight line, then for the equilibrium of the joint

A. one of the forces must be zero
B. each force must be zero
C. forces must be equal and of the same sign
D. forces must be equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
Answer» C. forces must be equal and of the same sign
675.

The shape of the bending moment diagram over the length of a beam, carrying a uniformly distributed load is always

A. linear
B. parabolic
C. cubical
D. circular.
Answer» C. cubical
676.

The B.M. diagram of the beam shown in below figure, is

A. a rectangle
B. a triangle
C. a trapezium
D. a parabola
Answer» B. a triangle
677.

The range within which a load can be applied on a rectangular column, to avoid any tensile stress, is

A. one-half of the base
B. one-fifth of the base
C. one-fourth of the base
D. one-fifth of the base
Answer» C. one-fourth of the base
678.

If the width of a simply supported beam carrying an isolated load at its centre is doubled, the deflection of the beam at the centre is changed by

A. 43497
B. 43678
C. 2
D. 8
Answer» B. 43678
679.

A rectangular log of wood is floating in water with a load of 100 N at its centre. The maximum shear force in the wooden log is

A. 50 N at each end
B. 50 N at the centre
C. 100 N at the centre
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
680.

The cross sections of the beams of equal length are a circle and a square whose permissible bending stress are same under same maximum bending. The ratio of their flexural weights is,

A. 1.118
B. 1.338
C. 1.228
D. 1.108
Answer» B. 1.338
681.

A reinforced concrete beam is assumed to be made of

A. homogeneous material
B. heterogeneous material
C. isotropic material
D. none of these.
Answer» C. isotropic material
682.

A cylinder is said to be thin if the ratio of its thickness and diameter, is less than

A. 45658
B. 43831
C. 42005
D. 43739
Answer» E.
683.

The force in DB of the truss shown in below figure is

A. 3 W compression
B. W tension
C. 2 W compression
D. 5 W tension
Answer» C. 2 W compression
684.

As the elastic limit reaches, tensile strain

A. increases more rapidly
B. decreases more rapidly
C. increases in proportion to the stress
D. decreases in proportion to the stress.
Answer» B. decreases more rapidly
685.

n and j are numbers of members and joints in a frame. It contains redundant members if

A. n = 2j - 3
B. n = 3j - 2
C. n < 2j - 3
D. n < j - 2
Answer» E.
686.

The point of contraflexture occurs in

A. cantilever beams only
B. continuous beams only
C. over hanging beams only
D. all types of beams
Answer» D. all types of beams
687.

If the rivets in adjacent rows are staggered and outermost row has only one rivet, the arrangement of the rivets, is called

A. chain riveting
B. zig-zag riveting
C. diamond riveting
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
688.

The shear stress at any section of a shaft is maximum

A. at the centre of the section
B. at a distance r/2 from the centre
C. at the top of the surface
D. at a distance 3/4 r from the centre
Answer» D. at a distance 3/4 r from the centre
689.

A three hinged parabolic arch hinged at the crown and springings, has a horizontal span of 4.8 m and a central rise of 1 m. It carries a uniformly distributed load of 0.75 tonne per metre over half left hand span. The horizontal thrust at the support will be

A. 10.8 tonnes
B. 1.08 tonnes
C. 1.8 tonnes
D. 0.8 tonnes
Answer» C. 1.8 tonnes
690.

Pick up the correct assumption of the theory of simple bending

A. The value of the Young's modulus is the same in tension as well as in compression
B. Transverse section of a beam remains plane before and after bending
C. The material of the beam is homogeneous and isotropic
D. The resultant pull or thrust on transverse section of a beam is zero
Answer» E.
691.

A joint of a frame is subjected to three tensile force P, Q and R equally inclined to each other. If P is 10 tonnes, the other forces will be

A. Q = 10 tonnes and R = zero
B. R + 10 tonnes and Q = zero
C. Q + R = 10 tonnes
D. Q - R = zero
Answer» E.
692.

In a tension test, the yield stress is 300 kg/cm2, in the octa hedral shear stress at the point is:

A. 100 2 kg/cm2
B. 150 2 kg/cm2
C. 200 2 kg/cm
D. 250 2 kg/cm2.
Answer» B. 150 2 kg/cm2
693.

The shape of the bending moment diagram over the length of a beam, having no external load, is always

A. linear
B. parabolic
C. cubical
D. circular.
Answer» B. parabolic
694.

The region of the cross-section of a column in which compressive load may be applied without producing any tensile stress, is known as the core of the cross-section. In circular columns the radius of the core, is

A. one-half of the radius
B. one-third of the radius
C. one-quarter of the radius
D. one-fifth of the radius
Answer» D. one-fifth of the radius
695.

The ratio of the moment of inertia of a circular plate and that of a square plate for equal depth, is

A. less than one
B. equal to one
C. more than one
D. equal to 3π/16
Answer» E.
696.

A column is said to be of medium size if its slenderness ratio is between

A. 20 and 32
B. 32 and 120
C. 120 and 160
D. 160 and 180
Answer» C. 120 and 160
697.

A short masonry pillar is 60 cm x 60 cm in cross-section, the core of the pillar is a square whose side is

A. 17.32 cm
B. 14.14 cm
C. 20.00 cm
D. 22.36 cm
Answer» C. 20.00 cm
698.

A simply supported wooden beam 150 cm long and having a cross section 16 cm x 24 cm carries a concentrated load, at the centre. If the permissible stress ft = 75 kg/cm2 and fs = 10 kg/cm2 the safe load is

A. 3025 kg
B. 3050 kg
C. 3075 kg
D. 3100 kg.
Answer» D. 3100 kg.
699.

The section modulus of a rectangular light beam 25 metres long is 12.500 cm3. The beam is simply supported at its ends and carries a longitudinal axial tensile load of 10 tonnes in addition to a point load of 4 tonnes at the centre. The maximum stress in the bottom most fibre at the mid span section, is

A. 13.33 kg/cm2 tensile
B. 13.33 kg/cm2 compressive
C. 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile
D. 26.67 kg/cm2 compressive
Answer» D. 26.67 kg/cm2 compressive
700.

In a shaft rotated by a couple, the shear force varies

A. from zero at the centre to a maximum at the circumference
B. from minimum at the centre of maximum at the circumference
C. from maximum at the centre to zero at the circumference
D. equally throughout the section
Answer» B. from minimum at the centre of maximum at the circumference