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This section includes 72 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The amount of water evaporated from feed water at __________ into dry and saturated steam at 100° C at normal atmospheric pressure is called equivalent evaporation from and at 100° C. |
A. | 0°C |
B. | 40°C |
C. | 60°C |
D. | 100°C |
Answer» E. | |
2. |
Combustuion of fuel takes place __________ the engine cylinder of a steam engine. |
A. | outside |
B. | inside |
Answer» B. inside | |
3. |
A device used to heat feed water by utilising the heat in me exhaust flue gases before leaving through the chimny, is known as |
A. | economiser |
B. | fusible plug |
C. | superheater |
D. | stop valve |
Answer» B. fusible plug | |
4. |
The rate of flow of steam is __________ in case of fire tube boilers. |
A. | less |
B. | more |
Answer» B. more | |
5. |
In a compound steam engine, the first stage of expansion is carried out in a high pressure cylinder whereas the last expansion is completed in low pressure cylinder. The diameter of high pressure cylinder is __________ the lowpressure cylinder. |
A. | equal to |
B. | less than |
C. | more than |
Answer» C. more than | |
6. |
Babcock and Wilcox boiler is a stationary type of water tube boiler. |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» B. Incorrect | |
7. |
A Cochran boiler is a horizontal multi-tubular boiler. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» C. | |
8. |
Which of the following statement indicates the difference between Cornish boiler and Lancashire boiler ? |
A. | Cornish boiler is a water tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a fire tube boiler. |
B. | Cornish boiler is a fire tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a water tube boiler. |
C. | Cornish boiler has one flue tube whereas Lancashire boiler has two flue tubes. |
D. | Cornish boiler has two flue tubes whereas Lancashire boiler has one flue tube. |
Answer» D. Cornish boiler has two flue tubes whereas Lancashire boiler has one flue tube. | |
9. |
The capacity and working pressure.of a Cornish boiler is __________ as compared to Lancashire boiler. |
A. | low |
B. | high |
Answer» B. high | |
10. |
For the same length of stroke and speed of crankshaft, the piston speed for a double acting steam engine is __________ the piston speed of single acting steam engine. |
A. | equal to |
B. | twice |
C. | three times |
D. | four times |
Answer» C. three times | |
11. |
Which of the following are boiler accessories ? |
A. | economiser |
B. | superheater |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
12. |
In a La-mont boiler, there is a __________ circulation of water and steam. |
A. | forced |
B. | natural |
Answer» B. natural | |
13. |
The diameter of internal flue tubes of a Lancashire boiler is about __________ that of its shell. |
A. | one-fourth |
B. | one-third |
C. | two-fifth |
D. | one-half |
Answer» D. one-half | |
14. |
Locomotive boiler produces steam at a very high rate. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» B. No | |
15. |
Which of the following is a fire tube boiler ? |
A. | Lansashire boiler |
B. | Babcock and Wilcox boiler |
C. | Yarrow boiler |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. Babcock and Wilcox boiler | |
16. |
A condenser maintains a low pressure (below atmospheric) so as to obtain the maximum possible energy from steam and thus to secure a high efficiency. |
A. | Agree |
B. | Disagree |
Answer» B. Disagree | |
17. |
The amount of water evaporated from and at 100° C into dry and saturated steam is called evaporative capacity of a boiler. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» C. | |
18. |
The difference between the atmospheric pressure and the absolute pressure is known as vacuum in a condenser. |
A. | Agree |
B. | Disagree |
Answer» B. Disagree | |
19. |
The clearance in the engine cylinder has no effect on the steam consumption. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
20. |
For the same diameter and thickness of tube, a water tube boiler has __________ heating surface as compared to fire tube boiler. |
A. | more |
B. | less |
C. | equal |
Answer» B. less | |
21. |
In a double acting steam engine, the steam is admitted on one side of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» C. | |
22. |
An economiser is used to increase the temperature of saturated steam without raising its pressure. |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» C. | |
23. |
Water tube boilers produce steam at a __________ pressure than that of fire tube boilers. |
A. | lower |
B. | higher |
Answer» C. | |
24. |
The ratio of the __________ to the volume at cut-off is called expansion ratio. |
A. | swept volume |
B. | clearance volume |
Answer» B. clearance volume | |
25. |
In water tube boilers, the water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» B. No | |
26. |
The function of a governor is to keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions. |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» B. Incorrect | |
27. |
Benson boiler is a __________ water tube steam boiler using forced circulation of water. |
A. | low pressure |
B. | high pressure |
Answer» C. | |
28. |
Locomotive boiler is a __________ boiler. |
A. | fire tube |
B. | water tube |
Answer» B. water tube | |
29. |
The governing of steam engines keep the engine speed constant according to the changing load conditions |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» B. No | |
30. |
A Tandem type compound engine requires a larger flywheel. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
31. |
In case of non-condensing steam engines, the pressure of steam in the cylinder during exhaust stroke is __________ the condenser pressure. |
A. | equal to |
B. | lower than |
C. | higher than |
Answer» D. | |
32. |
A compound steam engine requires a heavier flywheel than simple steam engines. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
33. |
The velocity of flue gases () through the chimney under a static draught of() metres is given by |
A. | = |
B. | = |
C. | = |
D. | / |
E. | = 2 |
Answer» B. = | |
34. |
A good steam boiler is one which produces maximum quantity of steam with the given fuel |
A. | Agree |
B. | Disagree |
Answer» B. Disagree | |
35. |
The evaporative capacity of a boiler is defined as the evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100° C. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» C. | |
36. |
The amount of water evaporated or steam produced in kg per kg of fuel burnt is known as power of a boiler. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
37. |
For maximum discharge through a chimney, the temperature of flue gases inside the chimney should the slightly more than the atmospheric temperature. |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» B. Incorrect | |
38. |
The internal flue tubes of a Lancashire boiler are reduced in diameter at the back to provide access to the lower part of the boiler. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
39. |
In a fire tube boiler, the water is contained inside the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases from outside. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
40. |
Steam engines are called external combustion engines. |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
Answer» B. No | |
41. |
The draught is the __________ of pressures above and below the fire grate. |
A. | sum |
B. | difference |
Answer» C. | |
42. |
The function of an eccentric is to provide __________ motion to the slide valve. |
A. | reciprocating |
B. | rotary |
Answer» B. rotary | |
43. |
In case of condensing steam engines, the pressure of steam in the cylinder during exhaust stroke is __________ the atmospheric pressure. |
A. | equal to |
B. | lower than |
C. | higher than |
Answer» D. | |
44. |
The working pressure range for a La-Mont boiler is |
A. | 0.5 to 10 MN/m |
B. | 1 to 15 MN/m |
C. | 2.5 to 15 MN/m |
D. | 3.5 to 20 MN/m |
Answer» E. | |
45. |
The crown of the fire box is made hemispherical in order to resist intense heat in the fire box. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
46. |
Lancashire boiler is a stationary fire tube boiler. |
A. | Agree |
B. | Disagree |
Answer» B. Disagree | |
47. |
Willian's law holds good for throttle-governed engine, but not for cut-off governed engine. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
48. |
Which of the following is required for a steam condensing plant ? |
A. | Condenser |
B. | Condensate pump |
C. | Air extraction pump |
D. | all of these |
Answer» E. | |
49. |
The cut-off ratio is the reciprocal of expansion ratio, |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» B. Incorrect | |
50. |
The damper in a steam boiler is provided to control the draught (i.e. rate of flow of air) and thus regulate the rate of generation of steam. |
A. | Correct |
B. | Incorrect |
Answer» B. Incorrect | |