Explore topic-wise MCQs in Computer Fundamentals.

This section includes 262 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computer Fundamentals knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?

A. checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
B. logging the outcome of test execution.
C. assessing if more tests are needed.
D. writing a test summary report for stakeholders.
Answer» C. assessing if more tests are needed.
202.

Requirement and Analysis, Design, Development or Coding, Testing andMaintenance is called as Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
203.

Automation Testing should be done before starting Manual testing.Is the above statement correct?

A. yes
B. no
Answer» C.
204.

The Planning phase of a formal review includes the following:

A. Explaining the objectives
B. Selecting the personnel, allocating roles.
C. Follow up
D. Individual Meeting preparations
Answer» C. Follow up
205.

Who are the persons involved in a Formal Review?i. Managerii. Moderatoriii. Scribe / Recorderiv. Assistant Manager

A. i,ii,iii,iv are true
B. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false.
C. ii,iii,iv are true and i is false.
D. i,iv are true and ii, iii are false.
Answer» D. i,iv are true and ii, iii are false.
206.

Project Risk affects The Schedule or Resources.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
207.

As a tester, what is your main objective in reviewing a requirement document?

A. To ascertain that each requirement is traceable to a business need
B. To ascertain that each requirement is both testable and uniquely identifiable
C. To ascertain that each requirement is traceable to a business need, testable, and uniquely identifiable
D. To ascertain that each requirement is uniquely identifiable
Answer» D. To ascertain that each requirement is uniquely identifiable
208.

Which, in general, is the least required skill of a good tester?

A. being diplomatic
B. able to write software
C. having good attention to detail
D. able to be relied on
Answer» C. having good attention to detail
209.

A Plan to overcome the risk called as

A. migration plan
B. master plan
C. maintenance plan
D. mitigation plan
Answer» E.
210.

Beta testing will be done by

A. developer
B. user
C. tester
Answer» C. tester
211.

Acceptance test cases are based on what?

A. decision table
B. design
C. code
D. requirements
Answer» E.
212.

Which of these techniques is not useful for partition testing at the class level?

A. Attribute-based partitioning
B. Category-based partitioning
C. Equivalence class partitioning
D. State-based partitioning
Answer» E.
213.

‘Causes’ and ‘Effects’ are related to

A. Input and Output
B. Output and Input
C. Destination and Source
D. Source and Destination
Answer» B. Output and Input
214.

________________ simulates an attack by a malicious party.

A. security audit
B. vulnerability scan
C. vulnerability assessment
D. penetration test
Answer» E.
215.

Which one of the following are non-functional testing methods?

A. system testing
B. usability testing
C. performance testing
D. both b & c
Answer» E.
216.

Which activity is performed in crisis situations and under greater time constraints?

A. Regression testing
B. Development testing
C. Verification
D. Validation
Answer» B. Development testing
217.

Cyclomatic complexity is equal to

A. Number of independent paths
B. Number of paths
C. Number of edges
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Number of paths
218.

Stratification is a Technique used to analyze/divide a universe of data intohomogeneous groups(stratA..

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
219.

Testing OO class operations is made more difficult by

A. Encapsulation
B. Inheritance
C. Polymorphism
D. Both b and c
Answer» E.
220.

Which of the following characterizes the cost of faults?

A. They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases.
B. They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.
C. Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then.
D. Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix then.
Answer» B. They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.
221.

Test cases are prioritized so that:

A. We shorten the time of testing
B. We do the best testing in the time available
C. We do more effective testing
D. We find more faults
Answer» C. We do more effective testing
222.

What types of errors are missed by black-box testing and can be uncovered by whitebox testing?

A. Behavioral errors
B. Logic errors
C. Performance errors
D. Typographical errors
Answer» E.
223.

In prioritizing what to test, the most important objective is to:

A. Find as many faults as possible.
B. Test high risk areas
C. Obtain good test coverage
D. Test easy areas
Answer» C. Obtain good test coverage
224.

Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?

A. state transition testing
B. syntax testing
C. lcsaj
D. boundary value analysis
Answer» D. boundary value analysis
225.

_____________ categorizes class operations based on the generic function that eachperforms

A. Category-based partitioning
B. Attribute-based partitioning
C. State-based partitioning
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Attribute-based partitioning
226.

Which of the following is not described in a unit test standard?

A. syntax testing
B. equivalence partitioning
C. stress testing
D. modified condition/decision coverage
Answer» D. modified condition/decision coverage
227.

Which Software Development Life cycle model will require to start TestingActivities when starting development activities itself

A. water falls model
B. spiral model
C. v-model
D. linear model
Answer» D. linear model
228.

Which of the following is not the integration strategy?

A. design based
B. bottom-up
C. big-bang
D. top-down
Answer» B. bottom-up
229.

Data flow testing is a control structure testing technique where the criteria used to design test cases is that they

A. Rely on basis path testing
B. Exercise the logical conditions in a program module
C. Select test paths based on the locations and uses of variables
D. Focus on testing the validity of loop constructs
Answer» C. Select test paths based on the locations and uses of variables
230.

Which testing is an integration testing approach that is commonly used when “shrinkwrapped” software products are being developed?

A. Regression Testing
B. Integration testing
C. Smoke testing
D. Validation testing
Answer» D. Validation testing
231.

Which is not an actor in use cases?

A. External database
B. Administrator
C. Keyboard
D. Data entry operator
Answer» D. Data entry operator
232.

Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase :-

A. test analysis and design
B. test implementation and execution
C. test closure activities
D. evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Answer» C. test closure activities
233.

An independent path is

A. Any path through DD path graph that introduces at least one new set of process statement or new condition
B. Any path through DD path graph that introduces at most one new set of process statement or new condition
C. Any path through DD path graph that introduces one and only one new set of process statement or new condition
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Any path through DD path graph that introduces at most one new set of process statement or new condition
234.

Some managers found out that

A. Reducing the number of test cases
B. Increased the number of test cases
C. It does not affect the number of test cases
D. None of the above
Answer» C. It does not affect the number of test cases
235.

One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alpha numeric values. Identify the Valid Equivalence class

A. BOOK
B. Book
C. Boo01k
D. Book
Answer» D. Book
236.

The main guide for selecting test cases is

A. To assess risks
B. To assess quality
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
237.

Which is not an accepted strategy for data validity?

A. Accept only known valid data
B. Reject known bad data
C. Sanitize all data
D. Reject non-effective data
Answer» E.
238.

Who has the primary responsibility of setting the quality culture in theorganization?

A. senior management
B. the training department
C. the quality department
D. nobody
Answer» D. nobody
239.

Equivalence partitioning is a technique for?

A. Correction regression testing
B. Retest-all strategy
C. Combinational explosion
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Retest-all strategy
240.

Which of the following is not a type of incremental testing approach?

A. big-bang
B. top down
C. bottom up
D. functional incrimination
Answer» B. top down
241.

Which of the following statements about component testing is not true?

A. component testing should be performed by development
B. component testing is also known as isolation or module testing
C. component testing should have completion criteria planned
D. component testing does not involve regression testing
Answer» E.
242.

Which of the following risks are derived from the software or hardware technologies thatare used to develop the system?

A. Managerial risks
B. Technology risks
C. Estimation risks
D. Organizational risks
Answer» C. Estimation risks
243.

Testing Process comprised of

A. Test Plan and Test Cases
B. Test log and Test Status
C. Defect Tracking
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
244.

Loop testing is a control structure testing technique where the criteria used to design test cases is that they

A. Rely basis path testing
B. Exercise the logical conditions in a program module
C. Select test paths based on the locations and uses of variables
D. Focus on testing the validity of loop constructs
Answer» D. Focus on testing the validity of loop constructs
245.

Enough testing has been performed when

A. Time runs out.
B. The required level of confidence has been achieved.
C. No more faults are fou
Answer» C. No more faults are fou
246.

What is the normal order of activities in which traditional software testing is organized?a. Integration testingb. System testingc. Unit testingd. Validation testing

A. a, d, c, b
B. b, d, a, c
C. c, a, d, b
D. d, b, c, a
Answer» D. d, b, c, a
247.

Which of the following is not one of the techniques to find defects

A. operational techniques
B. functional techniques
C. dynamic techniques
D. static techniques
Answer» B. functional techniques
248.

Quality Assurance methods are usually considered

A. detective
B. corrective
C. preventive
D. proactive
Answer» D. proactive
249.

What is the relationship between equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis techniques?

A. Structural testing
B. Opaque testing
C. Compatibility testing
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Compatibility testing
250.

A testing conducted at the developer’s site under validation testing.

A. alpha
B. gamma
C. lambda
D. unit
Answer» B. gamma