MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 262 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computer Fundamentals knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. |
A risk matrix |
| A. | Allows the testers to evaluate and rank potential problems by giving weights to probability or severity value as necessary |
| B. | Allows testers to assign thresholds that classify the potential problems into priority categories |
| C. | Both (a) and (b) |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 152. |
The testing technique that requires devising test cases to demonstrate that each program function is operational is called |
| A. | black-box testing |
| B. | glass-box testing |
| C. | grey-box testing |
| D. | white-box testing |
| Answer» B. glass-box testing | |
| 153. |
Cyclomatic complexity was developed by |
| A. | B.W.Bohem |
| B. | T.J.McCabe |
| C. | B.W.Little wood |
| D. | Victor Basili |
| Answer» C. B.W.Little wood | |
| 154. |
It is imperative for communicating processes to reach consistent recovery points to avoid the _________ effect, with backward error recovery mechanism. |
| A. | Static |
| B. | Dynamic |
| C. | Domino |
| D. | Whirlpool |
| Answer» D. Whirlpool | |
| 155. |
The OO testing integration strategy involves testing |
| A. | Groups of classes that collaborate or communicate in some way |
| B. | Single operations as they are added to the evolving class implementation |
| C. | Operator programs derived from use-case scenarios |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Single operations as they are added to the evolving class implementation | |
| 156. |
A break in the working of a system is called |
| A. | Defect |
| B. | Failure |
| C. | Fault |
| D. | Error |
| Answer» C. Fault | |
| 157. |
Inspections and testing are what kinds of Quality Costs |
| A. | Prevention |
| B. | Internal Failure |
| C. | External Failure |
| D. | Appraisal |
| Answer» E. | |
| 158. |
One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is: |
| A. | lack of technical documentation |
| B. | lack of test tools on the market for developer’s |
| C. | lack of objectivity |
| D. | lack of training |
| Answer» D. lack of training | |
| 159. |
Maintenance Plan predicts the maintenance requirements of the system, maintenancecosts and effort required |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 160. |
What is the important criterion in deciding what testing technique to use? |
| A. | How well you know a particular technique |
| B. | The objective of the test |
| C. | How appropriate the technique is for testing the application |
| D. | Whether there is a tool to support the technique |
| Answer» C. How appropriate the technique is for testing the application | |
| 161. |
Condition testing is a control structure testing technique where the criteria used to design test cases is that they |
| A. | Rely on basis path testing |
| B. | Exercise the logical conditions in a program module |
| C. | Select test paths based on the locations and uses of variables |
| D. | Focus on testing the validity of loop constructs |
| Answer» D. Focus on testing the validity of loop constructs | |
| 162. |
If an expected result is not specified then: |
| A. | we cannot run the test |
| B. | it may be difficult to repeat the test |
| C. | it may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed |
| D. | we cannot automate the user inputs |
| Answer» D. we cannot automate the user inputs | |
| 163. |
The purpose of requirement phase is |
| A. | to freeze requirements |
| B. | to understand user needs |
| C. | to define the scope of testing |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 164. |
The equation V(G)= No. of predicated nodes+1 is applicable only when node has |
| A. | Two outgoing edges |
| B. | Three outgoing edges |
| C. | No outgoing edges |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Three outgoing edges | |
| 165. |
Requirements Specification, Planning, Test case Design, Execution,Bug Reporting & Maintenance This Life Cycle comes Under |
| A. | sdlc |
| B. | stlc |
| C. | sqlc |
| D. | blc |
| Answer» C. sqlc | |
| 166. |
Which of the statements below is the best assessment of how the test principles apply across the test life cycle? |
| A. | Test principles only affect the preparation for testing. |
| B. | Test principles only affect test execution activities. |
| C. | Test principles only affect the early test activities such as review. |
| D. | Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle. |
| Answer» E. | |
| 167. |
What is correct Software Process Cycle? |
| A. | plan(p)——>check(c)——>act(a)—–>do(d) |
| B. | plan(p)——>do(d)——>check(c)—–>act(a) |
| C. | plan(p)——>do(d)——>act(a)—–>check(c) |
| Answer» C. plan(p)——>do(d)——>act(a)—–>check(c) | |
| 168. |
One fault may lead to |
| A. | One failure |
| B. | No failure |
| C. | Many failures |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 169. |
Pick the best definition of quality |
| A. | quality is job one |
| B. | zero defects |
| C. | work as designed |
| D. | conformance to requirements |
| Answer» E. | |
| 170. |
————- means under what test environment(Hardware, software set up. theapplication will run smoothly |
| A. | test bed |
| B. | checkpoint |
| C. | code walk through |
| D. | checklist |
| Answer» B. checkpoint | |
| 171. |
The name of the testing which is done to make sure the existing features are notaffected by new changes |
| A. | Recursive testing |
| B. | White Box testing |
| C. | Unit testing |
| D. | Regression testing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 172. |
Standards and procedures for managing changes in an evolving software product iscalled? |
| A. | confirmation management |
| B. | confederation mangement |
| C. | configuration management |
| D. | compartability management |
| Answer» D. compartability management | |
| 173. |
Handover of Test-ware is a part of which Phase |
| A. | test analysis and design |
| B. | test planning and control |
| C. | test closure activities |
| D. | evaluating exit criteria and reporting |
| Answer» D. evaluating exit criteria and reporting | |
| 174. |
Function/Test matrix is a type of |
| A. | interim test report |
| B. | final test report |
| C. | project status report |
| D. | management report |
| Answer» D. management report | |
| 175. |
Any variable in a use case has: |
| A. | At least one valid value and one invalid value |
| B. | At most one valid value |
| C. | At most one invalid value |
| D. | At most one valid value and one invalid value |
| Answer» B. At most one valid value | |
| 176. |
Testing of nested loops were suggested by |
| A. | Little wood |
| B. | Beizer |
| C. | Boehm |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Boehm | |
| 177. |
The process starting with the terminal modules is called |
| A. | top-down integration |
| B. | bottom-up integration |
| C. | none of the above |
| D. | module integration |
| Answer» C. none of the above | |
| 178. |
Several techniques for using test execution information to prioritize test cases for regression testing include, |
| A. | Techniques that order test cases based on their total coverage of code components. |
| B. | Techniques that order test cases based on their total coverage of code components not previously covered. |
| C. | Techniques that order test cases based on their estimated ability to reveal faults in the code components that they cover. |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 179. |
Which prioritization technique is used when we assign equal importance to ‘probability of occurrence’ and ‘Impact of problem’ in risk matrix? |
| A. | Threshold by quadrant |
| B. | Threshold by diagonal quadrant |
| C. | Threshold based on high impact of the problem |
| D. | Threshold based on high probability of occurrence of problem |
| Answer» C. Threshold based on high impact of the problem | |
| 180. |
Which of the following is NOT a reasonable testing objective? |
| A. | To find faults in the software |
| B. | To prove that the software has no faults |
| C. | To give confidence in the software |
| D. | To find performance problems |
| Answer» C. To give confidence in the software | |
| 181. |
A metric used to measure the characteristic of the methods, Techniques and toolsemployed in developing, implementing and maintaining the software system called as |
| A. | process metric |
| B. | product metric |
| C. | test metrics |
| Answer» B. product metric | |
| 182. |
_________ couples top-down, bottom-up for upper and sub ordinate levels. |
| A. | Alpha testing. |
| B. | Unit testing. |
| C. | Sandwich testing. |
| D. | Performance testing |
| Answer» D. Performance testing | |
| 183. |
This type of test include, how well the user will be able to understand and interactwith the system? |
| A. | usability testing |
| B. | user acceptance testing |
| C. | alpha testing |
| D. | beta testing. |
| Answer» B. user acceptance testing | |
| 184. |
The Pareto analysis is most effective for _________________. |
| A. | Showing relationships between items |
| B. | Measuring the impact of identified items |
| C. | Ranking items by importance |
| D. | None of above |
| Answer» D. None of above | |
| 185. |
The most popular area of database testing is: |
| A. | Websites |
| B. | Networks |
| C. | Scientific applications |
| D. | Operating systems |
| Answer» B. Networks | |
| 186. |
Which of the following is not one of the five information domain characteristics ofFunction Point (FP) decomposition? |
| A. | External inputs |
| B. | External outputs |
| C. | External process |
| D. | Internal Inputs |
| Answer» D. Internal Inputs | |
| 187. |
The potential problems are identified and their probabilities and impacts are given weights in which technique |
| A. | Priority categorization scheme |
| B. | Risk analysis |
| C. | Interviews |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Interviews | |
| 188. |
Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most? |
| A. | non-functional system testing |
| B. | component testing |
| C. | user acceptance testing |
| D. | maintenance testing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 189. |
Top-down integration testing has as it's major advantage(s) that |
| A. | Low level modules never need testing |
| B. | Major decision points are tested early |
| C. | No drivers need to be written |
| D. | Both b and c |
| Answer» E. | |
| 190. |
_______________ of information refers to protecting information from beingmodified by unauthorized parties. |
| A. | confidentiality |
| B. | authentication |
| C. | authorization |
| D. | integrity |
| Answer» E. | |
| 191. |
Alpha testing will be done at, |
| A. | user’s site |
| B. | developers’ site |
| Answer» C. | |
| 192. |
Software Testing is nothing else but |
| A. | Verification only |
| B. | Validation only |
| C. | Both verification & validation |
| D. | None of the above. |
| Answer» D. None of the above. | |
| 193. |
Data flow testing is related to |
| A. | DFD |
| B. | ERD |
| C. | Data Dictionary |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 194. |
Software Testing is the process of |
| A. | Demonstrating that errors are not present. |
| B. | Executing the program with the intent of finding errors. |
| C. | Executing the program to show that it executes as per SRS. |
| D. | All of the above. |
| Answer» C. Executing the program to show that it executes as per SRS. | |
| 195. |
Configuration management procedures be implemented during ____________ |
| A. | test execution |
| B. | test planning |
| C. | test design |
| D. | test success |
| Answer» C. test design | |
| 196. |
Which of the following is not a risk reduction scheme? |
| A. | Priority category scheme |
| B. | Risk analysis |
| C. | Interviewing |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 197. |
__________ testing assumes that the path of logic in a unit or program is known. |
| A. | Black Box testing |
| B. | Performance Testing |
| C. | White Box testing |
| D. | Functional testing |
| Answer» D. Functional testing | |
| 198. |
When a new testing tool is purchased, it should be used first by: |
| A. | a small team to establish the best way to use the tool |
| B. | everyone who may eventually have some use for the tool |
| C. | the independent testing team |
| D. | the vendor contractor to write the initial scripts |
| Answer» B. everyone who may eventually have some use for the tool | |
| 199. |
Site of Beta testing is |
| A. | Software organization |
| B. | Customer’s site |
| C. | Anywhere |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» C. Anywhere | |
| 200. |
AdHoc testing is a part of |
| A. | unit testing |
| B. | regression tesing |
| C. | exploratory testing |
| D. | performance testing |
| Answer» D. performance testing | |