MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 262 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computer Fundamentals knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 101. |
Software testing accounts to what percent of software development costs? |
| A. | 10-20 |
| B. | 40-50 |
| C. | 70-80 |
| D. | 5-10 |
| Answer» C. 70-80 | |
| 102. |
Business Risk affects The Organization developing or Procuring the software. |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 103. |
Which chart is a tool that depicts project as network diagram that is capable of graphically representing main events of project in both parallel and consecutive way? |
| A. | PERT chart |
| B. | Gantt chart |
| C. | Both A & B |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» B. Gantt chart | |
| 104. |
Alpha testing involves |
| A. | Customers |
| B. | Testers |
| C. | Developers |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 105. |
Beta testing will be done at |
| A. | user place |
| B. | developers place |
| Answer» B. developers place | |
| 106. |
Which testing integrates the set of classes required to respond to one input or event forthe system? |
| A. | cluster testing |
| B. | thread-based testing |
| C. | use-based testing |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. use-based testing | |
| 107. |
We split testing into distinct stages primarily because: |
| A. | Each test stage has a different purpose. |
| B. | It is easier to manage testing in stages. |
| C. | We can run different tests in different environments. |
| D. | The more stages we have, the better the testing. |
| Answer» B. It is easier to manage testing in stages. | |
| 108. |
Product Risk affects The quality or performance of the software. |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 109. |
The review process for a particular review begins with a _____________ by theauthor to the moderator in formal review. |
| A. | request for review |
| B. | requirement analysis |
| C. | notice for review |
| D. | goal design |
| Answer» B. requirement analysis | |
| 110. |
The word ‘Error’ is synonymous with which of the following words? |
| A. | Incident |
| B. | Defect |
| C. | Mistake |
| D. | Bug |
| Answer» D. Bug | |
| 111. |
. In prioritizing what to test, the most important objective is to: |
| A. | test high risk areas. |
| B. | find as many faults as possible. |
| C. | obtain good test coverage. |
| D. | test whatever is easiest to test. |
| Answer» B. find as many faults as possible. | |
| 112. |
Which of the following need to be assessed during unit testing? |
| A. | Algorithmic performance |
| B. | Code stability |
| C. | Execution paths |
| D. | Both c and c |
| Answer» E. | |
| 113. |
The cyclomatic complexity metric provides the designer with information regardingthe number of |
| A. | Cycles in the program |
| B. | Errors in the program |
| C. | Independent logic paths in the program |
| D. | Statements in the program |
| Answer» E. | |
| 114. |
Which regression test cases selection technique is more useful? |
| A. | Select all test cases |
| B. | Select test cases randomly |
| C. | Select modification traversing test cases |
| D. | Select 50% of available test cases |
| Answer» D. Select 50% of available test cases | |
| 115. |
Incidents would not be raised against: |
| A. | requirements |
| B. | documentation |
| C. | improvements suggested by users |
| D. | test cases |
| Answer» D. test cases | |
| 116. |
During which test activity could faults be found most cost effectively? |
| A. | execution |
| B. | design |
| C. | planning |
| D. | check exit criteria completion |
| Answer» D. check exit criteria completion | |
| 117. |
In a review meeting a moderator is a person who: |
| A. | takes minutes of the meeting |
| B. | takes telephone calls |
| C. | mediates between people |
| D. | writes the documents to be reviewed |
| Answer» D. writes the documents to be reviewed | |
| 118. |
_____________looks for known security issues by using automated tools to matchconditions with known vulnerabilities. |
| A. | discovery |
| B. | vulnerability scan |
| C. | security assessment |
| D. | penetration test |
| Answer» C. security assessment | |
| 119. |
Debugging is a two- step process that begins when you find an error as a result of a successful test case. Step 1 is the determination of the exact nature and location of the suspected error within the program. Step 2 consists of _______________ |
| A. | viewing the error |
| B. | locating the error |
| C. | fixing the error |
| D. | filing the error |
| Answer» D. filing the error | |
| 120. |
How severely the bug is effecting the application is called as |
| A. | severity |
| B. | priority |
| C. | fix ability |
| D. | traceability |
| Answer» B. priority | |
| 121. |
Expected results are: |
| A. | only important in system testing |
| B. | most useful when specified in advance |
| C. | only used in component testing |
| D. | derived from the code |
| Answer» C. only used in component testing | |
| 122. |
Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle? |
| A. | Requirements |
| B. | Analysis & Design |
| C. | Construction |
| D. | Implementation |
| Answer» B. Analysis & Design | |
| 123. |
Guidelines for generating validity checks should include the following: |
| A. | Mandatory data inputs |
| B. | Blank data inputs |
| C. | Data range |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 124. |
The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is: |
| A. | iso/iec 12207 |
| B. | bs 7925-1 |
| C. | ansi/ieee 729 |
| D. | ansi/ieee 829 |
| Answer» C. ansi/ieee 729 | |
| 125. |
Boundary value analysis belongs to? |
| A. | White Box Testing |
| B. | Black Box Testing |
| C. | Glass Testing |
| D. | Alpha Testing |
| Answer» C. Glass Testing | |
| 126. |
Defects generally fall into the following categories? |
| A. | wrong |
| B. | missing |
| C. | extra |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 127. |
Test design mainly emphasizes all the following except |
| A. | Data planning |
| B. | Test procedures planning |
| C. | Mapping the data and test cases |
| D. | Data synchronization |
| Answer» E. | |
| 128. |
Top-down approach is used for |
| A. | Development |
| B. | Identification of faults |
| C. | Validation |
| D. | Functional testing |
| Answer» C. Validation | |
| 129. |
Which of the following techniques is not a White box technique? |
| A. | Statement Testing and coverage |
| B. | Decision Testing and coverage |
| C. | Condition Coverage |
| D. | Boundary value analysis |
| Answer» E. | |
| 130. |
Test Conditions are derived from |
| A. | test design |
| B. | test cases |
| C. | test data |
| D. | specifications |
| Answer» E. | |
| 131. |
Optimization, Defect Prevention, and Quality Control. Its come under the |
| A. | cmm level 2 |
| B. | cmm level 3 |
| C. | cmm level 4 |
| D. | cmm level5 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 132. |
Cost of Production = Right The First time cost(RTF. + Cost of Quality. |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 133. |
Which test cases are easy to identify? |
| A. | Fault revealing |
| B. | Modification revealing |
| C. | Modification traversing |
| D. | Bug revealing |
| Answer» D. Bug revealing | |
| 134. |
A Person who documents all the issues, problems and open points that were identifiedduring a formal review. |
| A. | Moderator. |
| B. | Scribe |
| C. | Author |
| D. | Manager |
| Answer» C. Author | |
| 135. |
Check Sheet(Checklist. is considered a simple , but powerful statistical toolbecause it differentiates between two extremes. |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 136. |
Test cases are designed during: |
| A. | test recording. |
| B. | test configuration. |
| C. | test planning. |
| D. | test specification |
| Answer» E. | |
| 137. |
Decision tables are useful in situations where |
| A. | An action is taken under varying sets of conditions. |
| B. | Number of combinations of actions is taken under varying sets of conditions. |
| C. | No action is taken under varying sets of conditions. |
| D. | None of the above. |
| Answer» C. No action is taken under varying sets of conditions. | |
| 138. |
Bottom-up integration testing has as it's major advantage(s) that |
| A. | Major decision points are tested early |
| B. | No drivers need to be written |
| C. | No stubs need to be written |
| D. | Regression testing is not required |
| Answer» D. Regression testing is not required | |
| 139. |
In decision tables, which of the following is true? |
| A. | Number of test cases is equal to number of rules (columns) |
| B. | No. of test cases is not equal to number of rules (or column) |
| C. | Both (a) and (b) |
| D. | None of the above. |
| Answer» B. No. of test cases is not equal to number of rules (or column) | |
| 140. |
According to Pareto’s principle, x% of defects can be traced to y% of all causes. What are the values of x and y? |
| A. | 60, 40 |
| B. | 70, 30 |
| C. | 80, 20 |
| D. | No such principle exists |
| Answer» D. No such principle exists | |
| 141. |
Programmers make mistakes during coding. These mistakes are known as |
| A. | Failures |
| B. | Defects |
| C. | Bugs |
| D. | Errors |
| Answer» D. Errors | |
| 142. |
Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase |
| A. | test analysis and design |
| B. | test implementation and execution |
| C. | test closure activities |
| D. | evaluating exit criteria and reporting |
| Answer» B. test implementation and execution | |
| 143. |
TQM represents |
| A. | tool quality management |
| B. | test quality manager |
| C. | total quality management |
| D. | total quality manager |
| Answer» D. total quality manager | |
| 144. |
Regression testing should be tightly linked to _________, and be built from the successful test cases developed and used in it. |
| A. | Functional Testing |
| B. | Retesting |
| C. | End to End testing |
| D. | System Testing |
| Answer» B. Retesting | |
| 145. |
The process that deals with the technical and management issues of softwaredevelopment called as? |
| A. | delivery process |
| B. | testing process |
| C. | software process |
| Answer» D. | |
| 146. |
Which one of the following describes the major benefit of verification early in the life cycle? |
| A. | It allows the identification of changes in user requirements. |
| B. | It facilitates timely set up of the test environment. |
| C. | It reduces defect multiplication. |
| D. | It allows testers to become involved early in the project. |
| Answer» D. It allows testers to become involved early in the project. | |
| 147. |
If ‘n’ represents the number of variables in a program then Boundary Value analysis yields how many test cases |
| A. | 4n+2 |
| B. | 4n+1 |
| C. | n+2 |
| D. | n+1 |
| Answer» C. n+2 | |
| 148. |
It provides a set of levels and an assessment model, and presents a set ofrecommended practices that allow organizations to improve their testing processes. |
| A. | tim (testing improving model) |
| B. | tmm (testing maturity model) |
| C. | tqm(total quality management) |
| Answer» B. tmm (testing maturity model) | |
| 149. |
_________ is the lease effective methods in isolating the cause of software errors. |
| A. | Algorithmic Bugs. |
| B. | Brute Force Approach. |
| C. | Cause Elimination Approach. |
| D. | Backtracking Approach |
| Answer» C. Cause Elimination Approach. | |
| 150. |
Name the events that will be analyzed, Count the named incidents, Rank the countby frequency using a bar chart & Validate reasonableness of the analysis is called as |
| A. | pareto analysis |
| B. | cause and effect diagram |
| C. | swot analysis |
| D. | pie charts |
| Answer» B. cause and effect diagram | |