Explore topic-wise MCQs in Strength Materials.

This section includes 72 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Strength Materials knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The steel plate is bent into a circular path of radius 10 metres. If the plate section be 120 mm wide and 20 mm thick, then calculate the maximum bending stress. [Consider Young’s modulus = 200000 N/mm2].

A. 350 N/mm2
B. 400 N/mm2
C. 200 N/mm2
D. 500 N/mm2
Answer» D. 500 N/mm2
2.

Calculate the maximum stress due to Bending in a steel strip of 30 mm thick and 60 mm wide is bent around a circular drum of 3.6 m diameter [Take Young’s modulus = 200kN/m2].

A. 2341.76 N/mm2
B. 1666.67 N/mm2
C. 5411.76 N/mm2
D. 4666.67 N/mm2
Answer» C. 5411.76 N/mm2
3.

What are the units of true strain?

A. Kg/m²
B. Kg/ m³
C. No dimensions
D. N/mm
Answer» D. N/mm
4.

Revert size is generally expressed in terms of _______

A. Shank width
B. Girder length
C. Lap length
D. Shank diameter
Answer» E.
5.

________ joints are necessary to keep a structure safe against shrinkage.

A. Construction
B. Functional
C. Transverse
D. Longitudinal
Answer» C. Transverse
6.

In flitched beams ______ remains same for both materials.

A. Stress
B. Strain
C. Section modulus
D. Young’s modulus
Answer» C. Section modulus
7.

A continuous beam is one which is _______

A. Infinitely long
B. Supported at two points
C. Supported it more than two supports
D. Supported by a prop
Answer» D. Supported by a prop
8.

What are the units of flexural rigidity?

A. Nm²
B. Nm
C. N/m
D. m/N³
Answer» B. Nm
9.

The specific gravity of sand is __________

A. 2.8
B. 2.25
C. 3.2
D. 2.65
Answer» E.
10.

What is the product of force and radius?

A. Twisting shear
B. Turning shear
C. Turning moment
D. Tilting moment
Answer» D. Tilting moment
11.

What is the moment due to dead load in case of continuous beams at the middle of interior spans?

A. w L³ / 12
B. w L²/ 14
C. w 3/ 20
D. w L² / 24
Answer» E.
12.

The effective length of column depends upon ________

A. the cross section of beam
B. end conditions
C. maximum bending moment
D. extreme fibres
Answer» C. maximum bending moment
13.

What are the units of axial stiffness?

A.
B.
C. N/ m
D. -m
Answer» D. -m
14.

What are the units for section modulus?

A.
B. m⁴
C.
D. m
Answer» D. m
15.

To what radius a silver strip 200 mm wide and 40 mm thick can be bent if the maximum stress in the ship is 80 N/mm². Young’s modulus for Silver is 80×10³ N/mm².

A. 20m
B. 30m
C. 15m
D. 35m
Answer» B. 30m
16.

Calculate the modulus of section of rectangle beam of size 240 mm × 400 mm.

A. 5.4 × 10⁶ mm³
B. 6.2 × 10⁶ mm³
C. 5.5 × 106 mm³
D. 6.4 × 10⁶ mm³
Answer» E.
17.

The product of modulus of elasticity (E) and polar moment of inertia (J) is called torsional rigidity.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
18.

The strength of beams depend merely on________

A. Modulus section
B. Moment of inertia
C. Flexural rigidity
D. Moment of resistance
Answer» B. Moment of inertia
19.

The maximum _________ stresses occur at top most fibre of a simply supported beam.

A. Tensile
B. Compressive
C. Shear
D. Bending
Answer» C. Shear
20.

In cantilever beams, there is _______ stress above neutral axis.

A. Compressive
B. Tensile
C. Temperature
D. Shear
Answer» C. Temperature
21.

The phenomenon under which the strain of material varies under constant stress is known as ________

A. Creep
B. Hysteresis
C. Viscoelasticity
D. Strain hardening
Answer» B. Hysteresis
22.

What is the section modulus (Z) for a rectangular section?

A. bd²/6
B. a³/6
C. bD³-bd³
D. D⁴-d⁴
Answer» B. a³/6
23.

The bending stress in a beam is ______ to bending moment.

A. Less than
B. Directly proportionate
C. More than
D. Equal
Answer» C. More than
24.

The steel plate is bent into a circular path of radius 10 metres. If the plate section be 120 mm wide and 20 mm thick, then calculate the maximum bending stress. [Consider Young’s modulus = 200000 N/mm²].

A. 350 N/mm²
B. 400 N/mm²
C. 200 N/mm²
D. 500 N/mm²
Answer» D. 500 N/mm²
25.

To what radius an Aluminium strip 300 mm wide and 40mm thick can be bent, if the maximum stress in a strip is not to exceed 40 N/mm². Take young’s modulus for Aluminium is 7×10⁵ N/mm².

A. 45m
B. 52m
C. 35m
D. 65m
Answer» D. 65m
26.

The term “Tenacity” means __________

A. Working stress
B. Ultimate stress
C. Bulk modulus
D. Shear modulus
Answer» C. Bulk modulus
27.

_________ of a beam is a measure of its resistance against deflection.

A. Strength
B. Stiffness
C. Deflection
D. Slope
Answer» C. Deflection
28.

The bending strain is zero at _______

A. Point of contraflexure
B. Neutral axis
C. Curvature
D. Line of action of loading
Answer» C. Curvature
29.

A steel rod of 25 mm diameter and 600 mm long is subjected to an axial pull of 40000. The intensity of stress is?

A. 34.64 N/mm²
B. 46.22 N/mm²
C. 76.54 N/mm²
D. 81.49 N/mm²
Answer» E.
30.

Strength of the beam depends only on the cross section.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
31.

The Poisson’s ratio for concrete is __________

A. 0.4
B. 0.35
C. 0.12
D. 0.2
Answer» E.
32.

______ strength is caused by a moment of resistance offered by a section.

A. Shear
B. Flexural
C. Axial
D. Longitudinal
Answer» C. Axial
33.

A Steel rod 200 mm diameter is to be bent into a circular arc section. Find radius of curvature. Take f = 120N/mm² & E = 2×10⁵ N/mm².

A. 134m
B. 166m
C. 162m
D. 174m
Answer» C. 162m
34.

The moment which resists the external bending is called ______

A. Moment of shear
B. Tolerating moment
C. Moment of resistance
D. Maximum bending moment
Answer» D. Maximum bending moment
35.

The ____ of strongest beam that can be cut out of a circular section of diameter D.

A. Load
B. Size
C. material
D. cross section
Answer» C. material
36.

The hoop stress is also known as ______

A. Parametrical stress
B. Surface stress
C. Circumferential stress
D. Lateral stress
Answer» D. Lateral stress
37.

A hollow shaft has outside diameter 120 mm and thickness 20 mm. Find the polar moment of inertia (J).

A. 16.36 × 10⁶ mm⁴
B. 14.65 × 10⁶ mm⁴
C. 10.32 × 10⁶ mm⁴
D. 23.18 × 10⁶ mm⁴
Answer» B. 14.65 × 10⁶ mm⁴
38.

What is the approximate value of coefficient of linear expansion for steel?

A. 13 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
B. 11.5 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
C. 12 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
D. 16 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
Answer» C. 12 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
39.

A rectangular beam 100 mm wide is subjected to a maximum shear force and 50 kN. Find the depth of the beam.

A. 350 mm
B. 185 mm
C. 200 mm
D. 250 mm
Answer» E.
40.

Find the moment of resistance of rectangular beam off grid to 40 mm depth 400 mm if the bending stress is 15 N/mm².

A. 78 kNm
B. 84 kNm
C. 96 kNm
D. 132 kNm
Answer» D. 132 kNm
41.

The moment resisting capacity of the cross section of a beam is termed as ______ of the beam.

A. Stiffness
B. Strength
C. Modulus
D. Inertia
Answer» C. Modulus
42.

Curvature of the beam is __________ to bending moment.

A. Equal
B. Directly proportion
C. Inversely proportion
D. Coincides
Answer» C. Inversely proportion
43.

At the neutral axis, bending stress is _____

A. Minimum
B. Maximum
C. Zero
D. Constant
Answer» D. Constant
44.

Maximum Shearing stress in a beam is at _____

A. Neutral axis
B. Extreme fibres
C. Mid span
D. Action of loading
Answer» B. Extreme fibres
45.

When a beam is subjected to simple bending, ____________ is the same in both tension and compression for the material.

A. Modulus of rigidity
B. Modulus of elasticity
C. Poisson’s ratio
D. Modulus of section
Answer» C. Poisson’s ratio
46.

E/R = M/I = f/y is a bending equation.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
47.

Determine the yield stress of a steel rod 20 mm diameter, if the yield load on the steel rod is 88kN.

A. 240.55 N/mm²
B. 280.25 N/mm²
C. 325 N/mm²
D. 290.45 N/mm²
Answer» C. 325 N/mm²
48.

__________ joints are provided when there is a break in the concreting operation.

A. transverse joints
B. longitudinal joints
C. construction joints
D. warpage joints
Answer» D. warpage joints
49.

What is the elongation percentage of a steel rod of 50 mm diameter if the total extension is is 54 mm and gauge length is 200 mm.

A. 27%
B. 23%
C. 43%
D. 35%
Answer» B. 23%
50.

The stress corresponding to breaking point is known as _____________

A. yield stress
B. ultimate stress
C. breaking stress
D. normal stress
Answer» D. normal stress