Explore topic-wise MCQs in Indian Economy.

This section includes 137 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Indian Economy knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Which of the following is not covered under 'Bharat Nirman' ?

A. Rural Housing
B. Rural Hospitals
C. Rural water Supply
D. Rural Electrification
Answer» C. Rural water Supply
52.

'Bharat Nirman' plan is associated with development of

A. Urban infrastructure
B. Rural infrastructure
C. Information technology
D. Bridges and roads
Answer» C. Information technology
53.

The Rural infrastructure fund set up in 1995 - 96, is maintained by the

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. State Bank of India
C. NABARD
D. Regional Rural Bank
Answer» D. Regional Rural Bank
54.

The term stagflation refers to a situation where

A. growth has no relation with the change in price
B. rate of growth and prices both are decreasing
C. rate of growth is faster than the rate of price increase
D. rate of growth is slower than the rate of price increase
Answer» E.
55.

During period of inflation, rates should

A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain constant
D. Fluctuate
Answer» B. Decrease
56.

Which of the following terms is not a financial term?

A. Investment
B. Core banking solution
C. RTGS
D. All the above
Answer» E.
57.

During which Five Year Plan, the price level in Indian economy showed a decline ?

A. Plan I
B. Plan II
C. Plan IV
D. Annual plans
Answer» B. Plan II
58.

As per 13th Finance Commission Recommendations during 2010-15, transfers to the states from the central tax pool are expected to be -

A. 44000 crore
B. 164832 crore
C. 318581 crore
D. 107552 crore
Answer» D. 107552 crore
59.

The major aim of devaluation is to

A. Encourage exports
B. Encourage imports
C. Encourage both exports and imports
D. Discourage both exports and imports
Answer» B. Encourage imports
60.

Devaluation usually causes the internal price to

A. Fall
B. Rise
C. Remain unchanged
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
61.

The process of curing inflation by reducing money supply is called

A. Cost-push inflation
B. Down-pull inflation
C. Disinflation
D. Reflation
Answer» D. Reflation
62.

Devaluation of currency leads to

A. expansion of export trade
B. contraction of import trade
C. expansion of import substituting
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
63.

The prominent economist Bibek Debroy and V K Saraswat were appointed as full time members of NITI Aayog. Who is V K Saraswat ?

A. Former DRDO chief
B. Former ISRO chief
C. Former Finance Secretary
D. Former Defence Minister
Answer» B. Former ISRO chief
64.

Who presides over National Development Council ?

A. Home Minister
B. Prime Minister
C. Vice-President
D. Governor
Answer» C. Vice-President
65.

Mahalanobis Commitee was appointed on to deal with

A. Poverty eradication
B. Standard of Living
C. National Income
D. Industrial sickness
Answer» D. Industrial sickness
66.

Planning Commission has been replaced by which of the given institutions ?

A. Finance Commission of India
B. Investement Commission of India
C. NITI Aayog
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
67.

The concept of Economic Planning in India is derived from which country ?

A. USA
B. UK
C. Russia
D. France
Answer» D. France
68.

When economic development takes place

A. Specialisation increases
B. Commercialisation decreases
C. Market imperfections increases
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Commercialisation decreases
69.

In which year was the 20 point economic programme was announced for the very first time ?

A. 1975
B. 2006
C. 1986
D. 1982
Answer» B. 2006
70.

How many Ex-officio members can be selected from the Union Council of Minsters to be nominated by the Prime Minister in Niti Aoyog ?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8
Answer» B. 5
71.

Who among the following is not made a special invitee to the Niti Aayog ?

A. Arjun Jaitley
B. Nitin Gadkari
C. Smriti Irani
D. Thawar Chand Gehlot
Answer» B. Nitin Gadkari
72.

How many part-time members are there in Niti Aayog ?

A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 2
Answer» E.
73.

Who is the current CEO of Niti Aayog ?

A. Arvind Mayaram
B. Rajiv Meharshi.
C. Sindhushree Khullar
D. Sudha Pillai
Answer» D. Sudha Pillai
74.

Niti Aayog comes into effect from

A. 1 April 2015
B. 1 April 2014
C. 1 January 2015
D. 1 January 2014
Answer» D. 1 January 2014
75.

Who amongst the following has been appointed as the Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog ?

A. Pravin Krishna
B. jagdish Bhagwati
C. Arvind Panagariya
D. T.N. Srinivasan
Answer» D. T.N. Srinivasan
76.

Who can become a part-time member of the Niti Aayog ?

A. A serving IES officer
B. A serving IAS officer
C. A Union Minister
D. An expert from research institutes
Answer» E.
77.

9th Plan in India covers the period of

A. 1990-1995
B. 1992-1997
C. 1997-2002
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
78.

Final clearance to planning is given by

A. central co-operative Bank
B. National co-operative Bank
C. National Development Council
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
79.

When was the Planning Commission established?

A. 10th March, 1950
B. 15th March, 1950
C. 20th March, 1950
D. 16th March, 1951
Answer» C. 20th March, 1950
80.

The Rolling Plan concept in national planning was introduced by

A. Indira Gandhi Government
B. The National Front Government
C. The Janata Party Government
D. Rajiv Gandhi Government
Answer» D. Rajiv Gandhi Government
81.

Which one of the following Fiver Year Plans of India had growth with social justice and equality for achieving its goal as the main focus?

A. VI
B. VII
C. VIII
D. IX
Answer» C. VIII
82.

Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

A. First Five Year Plan : 1951-56
B. Third Five Year Plan : 1961-66
C. Fifth Five Year Plan : 1974-79
D. Ninth Five Year Plan : 1966-2001
Answer» E.
83.

Whose name is associated with formulation of Planning Strategy in Second Five Year Plan?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawahar Lal Nehru
C. Prasanta Chandra (P.C.) Mahalanobis
D. B.R. Shenoy
Answer» D. B.R. Shenoy
84.

Which is the highest body that approves Five Years Plans in the country?

A. Planning Commission
B. Union Cabinet
C. Parliament
D. National Development Council
Answer» E.
85.

In India, the concept of 'minimum needs' and 'directed ant-poverty programmes' were the innovation of

A. Fourth Five Year Plan
B. Fifth Five Year Plan
C. Sixth Five Year Plan
D. Seventh Five Year Plan
Answer» C. Sixth Five Year Plan
86.

Which of the following experienced the fastest expansion during the plan in India?

A. Agriculture
B. Industry
C. Services
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
87.

Primary emphasis during Second Plan was laid on the development of

A. Rural Areas
B. Basic and Key industries
C. Foreign Trade
D. Consumer industries
Answer» C. Foreign Trade
88.

Which of the following is an extra-constitutional body?

A. Union Public Service Commission
B. Finance Commission
C. Election Commission
D. Planning Commission
Answer» E.
89.

Who presides over the National Development Council of India?

A. Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Finance Minister of India
D. Vice President of India
Answer» C. Finance Minister of India
90.

Which of the following is an extra-constitutional and non-statutory body?

A. Planning commission
B. Finance Commission
C. Election Commission
D. Union Public Service Commission
Answer» B. Finance Commission
91.

Which Five Year Plan had an objective of 'Rapid industrialization' with particular emphasis on development of basic and heavy industries'?

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Answer» C. Third
92.

Who of the following is Chairman of the planning Commission of India?

A. Pro. A.M. Khusro
B. N.K.P. Salve
C. M.S. Ahluwalia
D. None of the above
Answer» E.
93.

Who was the First Chairman of Planning commission of India?

A. M. Viswesvarya
B. Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
C. P.C. Mahalanobis
D. John Mathai
Answer» C. P.C. Mahalanobis
94.

Planning in India, in real sense, began with the Second Five Year Plan. Who was the architect of Indian Planning?

A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Morarji Desai
C. C.D. Deshmukh
D. P.C. Mahalanobis
Answer» E.
95.

A rolling plan refers to a plan which

A. does not change its targets every year
B. changes its allocations every year
C. changes its allocations and targets every year
D. changes only its targets every year
Answer» D. changes only its targets every year
96.

Which of the final authority in India to approve Five Year Plans?

A. Union Council of Ministers
B. Planning Commission
C. Prime Minister
D. None of these
Answer» E.
97.

National Horticulture Mission was launched in which of the following Five Year Plans?

A. Ninth Five Year Plan
B. Tenth Five Year Plan
C. Eleventh Five Year Plan
D. None of these
Answer» C. Eleventh Five Year Plan
98.

'Twenty point Programme' (Beessutri Karyakrama) was first launched in the Year

A. 1969
B. 1975
C. 1977
D. 1980
Answer» C. 1977
99.

The Rolling Plan for backward countries was suggested by

A. Gunnar Myrdal
B. W.A. Lewis
C. R. Nurkse
D. A. Samuelson
Answer» B. W.A. Lewis
100.

Under which plan did the Government introduce an agricultural strategy which gave rise to Green Revolution?

A. Second Five Year Plan
B. Third Five Year Plan
C. Fourth Five Year Plan
D. Sixth Five Year Plan
Answer» C. Fourth Five Year Plan