Explore topic-wise MCQs in Indian Economy.

This section includes 291 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Indian Economy knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

India is called a mixed economy because of the existence ofA. Public Sector B. Private Sector C. Joint Sector D. Cooperative Sector

A. A, D
B. A, B
C. C, D
D. B, D
Answer» C. C, D
2.

Consider the following reasons of continuous decline in average land-holding size in India : A. Law of inheritance B. ConsolidationC. Farm mechanisation D. Desire of land ownership Pick the correct answer from the options given below :

A. A, B, C and D
B. A, C and D
C. A and D
D. A and B
Answer» D. A and B
3.

Which one of the following organisations is a financial institution ?

A. KVIC
B. IFCO
C. SEBI
D. ICICI
Answer» E.
4.

Beginning from the Financial Year 2017 18 NITI Ayog plans to replace the 5 year plans with which of the following?

A. 5 year Vision Document
B. 10 year Vision Document
C. 15 year Vision Document
D. 20 year Vision Document
Answer» D. 20 year Vision Document
5.

Which of the following tax systems will help to reduce economic inequalities in India ?

A. Regressive Tax
B. Progressive Tax
C. Flat rate tax
D. None of these
Answer» C. Flat rate tax
6.

Plan Holiday was declared after

A. The First Five Year Plan
B. The Second Five Year Plan
C. The Third Five Year Plan
D. The Fourth Five Year Plart
Answer» D. The Fourth Five Year Plart
7.

The Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP) was launched in

A. 1986
B. 1987
C. 1988
D. 1990
Answer» B. 1987
8.

In India, the interest rate on savings accounts in all the nationalized commercial banks is fixed by

A. Finance Minister of India
B. Union Finance Commission
C. Indian Bank Association
D. Reserve Bank of India
E. leaving it to market forces
Answer» B. Union Finance Commission
9.

The Minimum Support Price for food grains was introduced in the year :

A. 1944
B. 1964
C. 1974
D. 1954
Answer» D. 1954
10.

Who was the first Indian governor of the Reserve Bank of India?

A. C.D. Deshmukh
B. Sachindra Roy
C. S Mukherjee
D. None of these
Answer» B. Sachindra Roy
11.

Economic Survey in India is published officially, every year by the :

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. NITI Aayog
C. Ministry of Finance
D. Ministry of Commerce
Answer» D. Ministry of Commerce
12.

Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana has been launched for :

A. Promoting financial inclusion in the country
B. Providing loans to poorest people in the country
C. Providing financial help to the marginalised community
D. Promoting women in backward areas
Answer» B. Providing loans to poorest people in the country
13.

Which among the following is a tax levied by Centre and not shared with States ?

A. Sales Tax
B. Excise Duty
C. Corporation Tax
D. Income Tax
Answer» D. Income Tax
14.

Himayat is a training cumplacement programme for unemployed youth in the State of

A. Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Himachal Pradesh
Answer» D. Himachal Pradesh
15.

The 14th Finance Commission has recommended increase in States share in net proceeds from tax collection from 32% to

A. 35%
B. 40%
C. 42%
D. 45%
Answer» D. 45%
16.

Which of the following areas make the largest contribution to national income in India?

A. Industry
B. Services
C. Agriculture
D. Mining
Answer» C. Agriculture
17.

What is a bank rate ?

A. Rate at which Central bank of a country advances loans to other banks in the country
B. Rate at which banks advance loans to the customers
C. Rate at which banks lend among themselves
D. Rate at which banks lend to money lenders
Answer» B. Rate at which banks advance loans to the customers
18.

As per the 2016 17 Budget, the largest source of money to the Government of India is :

A. Income Tax
B. Corporation Tax
C. Nontax revenues
D. Borrowings and other liabilities
Answer» E.
19.

Stand up India scheme launched by the Prime Minister recently is related with

A. Promotion of entrepreneurship among SC, ST and Women
B. Promotion of rights of Divyangs
C. Promotion of compulsory education for women
D. Promotion of Indian exports in western countries
Answer» B. Promotion of rights of Divyangs
20.

Who was the head of the 10th Finance Commission ?

A. Manmohan Singh
B. Vasant Sathe
C. Shiv-Shankar
D. K.C Pant
Answer» E.
21.

Tick the correct option with regards to the contribution towards GDP (Gross Domestic Product) from Agriculture

A. During 1950-51 (GDP 51-88%) and 2011-12 (GDP 14-01%)
B. During 1950-51 (GDP 11-00%) and 2011-12 (GDP 25%)
C. During 1990-91 (GDP 29-53%) and 2011-12 (GDP 66-77%)
D. During 1980-81 (GDP 35-69%) and 2011-12 (GDP 20-69%)
Answer» B. During 1950-51 (GDP 11-00%) and 2011-12 (GDP 25%)
22.

Indian Special Economic Rules amendment came in the year

A. 2000
B. 2002
C. 2004
D. 2006
Answer» E.
23.

For which tax, was constitutional status given much later after its introduction in a small way in 1994 - 95?

A. Customs Duty
B. Corporation Tax
C. Taxes on Services
D. Income Tax
Answer» D. Income Tax
24.

Who presented the Union Budget in 1970?

A. T.T. Krishnamachari
B. C. Subramaniam
C. Indira Gandhi
D. R. Venkatraman
Answer» D. R. Venkatraman
25.

Gross domestic product is a measure of :

A. A country s international economic activities
B. A country s domestic economic activities
C. A country s financial position
D. A country s industrial output
Answer» C. A country s financial position
26.

Which Indian industry is employing large number of workers ?

A. Iron & Steel Industry
B. Textile Industry
C. Jute Industry
D. Sugar Industry
Answer» B. Textile Industry
27.

Imperial Bank was constituted in the year :

A. 1930
B. 1935
C. 1955
D. 1921
Answer» E.
28.

Which of the following does not form a part of the foreign exchange reserves of India ?

A. Gold
B. SDRs
C. Foreign currency assets
D. Foreign currency and securities held by the banks and corporate bodies
Answer» E.
29.

Which one of the following disburses long term loans to private industry in India ?

A. Food Corporation of India
B. Life Insurance Corporation of India
C. Primary Credit Society
D. Land Development Banks
Answer» E.
30.

The first Five Year Plan of the Government of India was based on

A. Leontief input-output model
B. Harrod-Domar model
C. Mahalanobis two-sector model
D. Mahalanobis four-sector model
Answer» C. Mahalanobis two-sector model
31.

Self Reliance was the main objective of

A. Fourth Plan
B. Seventh Plan
C. Third Plan
D. Sixth Plan
Answer» E.
32.

From which of the following banks did Madan Mohan Malaviya take loans for financing The Hindustan Times ?

A. Punjab National Bank
B. Bank of Maharashtra
C. Bank of Baroda
D. State Bank of India
Answer» B. Bank of Maharashtra
33.

Multi-purpose river valley projects are the New temples of modern India . The above statement is made by:

A. Motilal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Rajiv Gandhi
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer» E.
34.

Agriculture should serve as an instrument of income, livelihood and opportunity to the local community this statement was given by

A. Dr Madhavan Nair
B. Dr Manmohan Singh
C. Dr Abdul Kalam
D. Dr M S Swaminathan
Answer» E.
35.

The fourteen major banks in India were nationalised in the year

A. 1967
B. 1968
C. 1969
D. 1971
Answer» D. 1971
36.

The more mega store retail chain belongs to which Indian Industry ?

A. Reliance Industry
B. Bharti Enterprises
C. Aditya Birla Group
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
37.

In India the largest single item of current government expenditure is

A. Defence Expenditure
B. Interest payment of debt
C. Payment of subsidies
D. Investment in social overheads
Answer» C. Payment of subsidies
38.

India exports power to ____.

A. Bangladesh
B. Myanmar
C. Pakistan
D. Bhutan
Answer» B. Myanmar
39.

The number of Nationalised Banks in India is

A. 14
B. 21
C. 20
D. 22
Answer» D. 22
40.

Small farmers in the country have been defined as those farmers having land holding of

A. below one hectare
B. one to two hectare
C. two to three hectare
D. three to four hectare
Answer» C. two to three hectare
41.

The second plan gave priority to

A. Agriculture
B. Services
C. Heavy Industry
D. Foreign Trade
Answer» D. Foreign Trade
42.

The Slack Season in the Indian Economy is

A. March-April
B. September-December
C. January-June
D. February-April
Answer» D. February-April
43.

About how many Indians cannot meet their essential needs as per a report by McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) released on 19th February, 2014 ?

A. 66%
B. 56%
C. 46%
D. 36%
Answer» C. 46%
44.

Which of the following method is not used in determining National Income of a country ?

A. Income Method
B. Output Method
C. Input Method
D. Investment Method
Answer» E.
45.

The Monetary and Credit Policy is announced by which of the following ?

A. Ministry of Finance in Centre
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. State Bank of India
D. Planning Commission of India
Answer» C. State Bank of India
46.

Which is the first Indian Company to be listed in NASDAQ?

A. Reliance
B. TCS
C. HCL
D. Infosys
Answer» E.
47.

National Income can be calculated in all except one of the following ways :

A. sum of all expenditures
B. sum of all outputs
C. sum of all savings
D. sum of all incomes
Answer» D. sum of all incomes
48.

The PURA Scheme which envisages the provision of urban amenities in rural areas in India was advocated for the first time by

A. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
B. Sri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
C. Dr. Arvind Subramaniam
D. Prof. Dinshaw Mistry
Answer» C. Dr. Arvind Subramaniam
49.

Government of India has decided to integrate____with recently launched Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.

A. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
B. National Rural Livelihood Mission
C. Haryali
D. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
Answer» B. National Rural Livelihood Mission
50.

The profits of Indian banks operating in foreign countries are a part of

A. income from entrepreneurship earned from abroad
B. domestic factor income of India
C. profits of the enterprises working in domestic territory of India
D. operating surplus of the banks located in India
Answer» B. domestic factor income of India