Explore topic-wise MCQs in Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main).

This section includes 12583 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Two identical piano wires kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to occurrence of 6 beats/s when both the wires oscillate together would be

A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.04
D. 0.01
Answer» B. 0.03
52.

The voltage gain of a triode depends upon        [CPMT 1992]

A. Filament voltage
B. Plate voltage
C. Plate resistance
D. Plate current
Answer» D. Plate current
53.

A hammer of mass 1 kg having speed of 50 m/s, hit a iron nail of mass 200 gm. If specific heat of iron is \[0.105 cal/gm\,{}^\circ C\]and half the energy is converted into heat. the raise in temperature of nail is

A. \[7.1{}^\circ C\]
B. \[9.2{}^\circ C\]
C. \[10.5{}^\circ C\]
D. \[12.1{}^\circ C\]
Answer» B. \[9.2{}^\circ C\]
54.

DIRECTION: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows: In a thermally insulated tube of cross sectional area \[\frac{GMm}{2R}\] a liquid of thermal expansion coefficient \[{{10}^{-3}}\,{{K}^{-1}}\] is flowing. Its velocity at the entrance is \[0.1\text{ }m/s\]. At the middle of the tube a heater of a power of 10kW is heating the liquid. The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 1.5 kJ/(kg K), and its density is \[1500\text{ }kg/{{m}^{3}}\] at the entrance. What is the density of liquid at the exit?

A. 1450 kg/m3
B. 1400 kg/m3
C. 1350 kg/m3
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
55.

Assertion          :           When the lift moves with uniform velocity the man in the lift will feel weightlessness.             Reason            :           In downward accelerated motion of lift, apparent weight of a body decreases.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
E. If assertion is false but reason is true.
Answer» F.
56.

A body cools in a surrounding which is at a constant temperature of \[{{\theta }_{0}}\]. Assume that it obeys Newton's law of cooling. Its temperature\[\theta \]is plotted against time t. Tangents are drawn to the curve at the points\[P\left( \theta ={{\theta }_{2}} \right)\]and\[Q\left( \theta ={{\theta }_{1}} \right)\]. These tangents meet the time axis at angle of\[{{\phi }_{2}}\] and \[{{\phi }_{1}}\], as shown, then

A. \[\frac{\tan {{\phi }_{2}}}{\tan {{\phi }_{1}}}=\frac{{{\theta }_{1}}-{{\theta }_{0}}}{{{\theta }_{2}}-{{\theta }_{0}}}\]
B. \[\frac{\tan {{\phi }_{2}}}{\tan {{\phi }_{1}}}=\frac{{{\theta }_{2}}-{{\theta }_{0}}}{{{\theta }_{1}}-{{\theta }_{0}}}\]
C. \[\frac{\tan {{\phi }_{1}}}{\tan {{\phi }_{2}}}=\frac{{{\theta }_{1}}}{{{\theta }_{2}}}\]
D. \[\frac{\tan {{\phi }_{1}}}{\tan {{\phi }_{2}}}=\frac{{{\theta }_{2}}}{{{\theta }_{1}}}\]
Answer» C. \[\frac{\tan {{\phi }_{1}}}{\tan {{\phi }_{2}}}=\frac{{{\theta }_{1}}}{{{\theta }_{2}}}\]
57.

What will be the input of A and B for the Boolean expression \[(\overline{A+B}.()\overline{A.B\,\,\,})=1\]

A. \[0,\,\,0\]
B. \[0,\,\,1\]
C. \[1,\,\,0\]
D. \[1,\,\,1\]
Answer» B. \[0,\,\,1\]
58.

The YDSE apparatus is as shown in Fig. The condition for point P to be a dark fringe is

A. \[({{l}_{1}}-{{l}_{3}})+({{l}_{2}}-{{l}_{4}})=n\lambda \]
B. \[({{l}_{1}}-{{l}_{2}})+({{l}_{3}}-{{l}_{4}})=\frac{(2n-1)}{2}\lambda \]
C. \[({{l}_{1}}-{{l}_{3}})+({{l}_{2}}-{{l}_{4}})=\frac{(2n-1)\lambda }{2}\]
D. \[({{l}_{1}}-{{l}_{2}})+({{l}_{4}}-{{l}_{3}})=\frac{(2n-1)\lambda }{2}\]
Answer» C. \[({{l}_{1}}-{{l}_{3}})+({{l}_{2}}-{{l}_{4}})=\frac{(2n-1)\lambda }{2}\]
59.

X-rays when incident on a metal        [BCECE 2003; RPMT 2003]

A. Exert a force on it
B. Transfer energy to it
C. Transfer pressure to it
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
60.

What happens to the fringe pattern when the Young?s double slit experiment is performed in water instead or air then fringe width                                                                     [AFMC 2005]

A. Shrinks
B. Disappear
C. Unchanged
D. Enlarged
Answer» B. Disappear
61.

If Fresnel?s biprism experiment as held in water inspite of air, then what will be the effect on fringe width [RPMT 1997, 98]

A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. No effect
D. None of these
Answer» B. Increase
62.

What is the effect on Fresnel?s biprism experiment when the use of white light is made                [RPMT 1998]

A. Fringe are affected
B. Diffraction pattern is spread more
C. Central fringe is white and all are coloured
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
63.

The electrical circuit used to get smooth \[dc\] output from a rectifier circuit is called                                                             [KCET 2003]

A. Oscillator
B. Filter
C. Amplifier
D. Logic gates
Answer» C. Amplifier
64.

A beaker contains 200 gm of water. The heat capacity of the beaker is equal to that of 20 gm of water. The initial temperature of water in the beaker is\[20{}^\circ C\]. If 40 gm of hot water at \[92{}^\circ C\] is poured in it, the final temperature (neglecting radiation loss) will be nearest to

A. \[58{}^\circ C\]
B. \[68{}^\circ C\]
C. \[73{}^\circ C\]
D. \[78{}^\circ C\]
Answer» C. \[73{}^\circ C\]
65.

Starting from the origin a body oscillates simple harmonically with a period of 2 s. After what time will its kinetic energy be 75% of the total energy?

A. \[\frac{1}{6}s\]
B. \[\frac{1}{4}s\]
C. \[\frac{1}{3}s\]
D. \[\frac{1}{12}s\]
Answer» B. \[\frac{1}{4}s\]
66.

Consider the three waves \[{{z}_{1}},{{z}_{2}}\] and \[{{z}_{3}}\] as            \[{{z}_{1}}=A\sin (kx-\omega \,t)\], \[{{z}_{2}}=A\sin (kx+\omega \,t)\] and \[{{z}_{3}}=A\sin (ky-\omega \,t)\]. Which of the following represents a standing wave                                        [DCE 2004]

A. \[{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}\]
B. \[{{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{3}}\]
C. \[{{z}_{3}}+{{z}_{1}}\]
D. \[{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{3}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{3}}\]
67.

Two travelling waves \[{{y}_{1}}=A\sin [k(x-c\,t)]\] and \[{{y}_{2}}=A\sin [k(x+c\,t)]\] are superimposed on string. The distance between adjacent nodes is                          [IIT 1992]

A. \[c\,t/\pi \]
B. \[c\,t/2\pi \]
C. \[\pi /2k\]
D. \[\pi /k\]
Answer» E.
68.

4 eV is the energy of the incident photon and the work function in \[2eV.\] What is the stopping potential

A. 2V
B. 4V
C. 6V
D. \[2\sqrt{2}V\]
Answer» B. 4V
69.

Stopping potential for photoelectrons

A. Does not depend on the frequency of the incident light
B. Does not depend upon the nature of the cathode material
C. Depends on both the frequency of the incident light and nature of the cathode material
D. Depends upon the intensity of the incident light
Answer» D. Depends upon the intensity of the incident light
70.

A thin sheet of mica (\[\mu \] m thick) is placed in the path of one of the interfering beams in a biprism arrangement. It is found that the central bright band shifts a distance equal to the width of a bright fringe. The refractive index of mica \[(Given\,\,\lambda =6\times {{10}^{-7}}\,m)\] is

A. 1.0
B. 1.5
C. 1.75
D. 1.25
Answer» C. 1.75
71.

A body goes 10 km north and 20 km east. What will be the displacement from initial point?

A. 22.36 km
B. 2 km
C. 5 km
D. 30 km
Answer» B. 2 km
72.

If R is the radius of the earth and g the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface, the mean density of the earth is             [CPMT 1990; BHU 1998; Kerala PMT 2002; MH CET (Med.) 1999; CBSE PMT 1995]

A. \[4\pi G/3gR\]
B. \[3\pi R/4gG\]
C. \[3g/4\pi RG\]
D. \[\pi RG/12G\]
Answer» D. \[\pi RG/12G\]
73.

The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density \[0.04kg\,{{m}^{-1}}\] is given by \[y=0.02(m)\sin \left[ 2\pi \left( \frac{1}{0.04(s)}-\frac{x}{0.50(m)} \right) \right]\] The tension in the string is

A. 4.0 N
B. 12.5 N
C. 0.5 N
D. 6.25 N
Answer» E.
74.

To determine the Young's modulus of a wire, the formula is \[Y=\frac{F}{A}:\frac{L}{\Delta L};\] where \[L\] = length, \[A=\]area of cross-section of the wire, \[\Delta L=\]change in length of the wire when stretched with a force \[F\]. The conversion factor to change it from CGS to MKS system is [MP PET 1983]

A. 1
B. 10
C. 0.1
D. 0.01
Answer» D. 0.01
75.

When NPN transistor is used as an amplifier

A. electrons move from base to emitter
B. holes move from emitter to base
C. electrons move from collector to base
D. holes move from base to emitter
Answer» E.
76.

A block rests on a horizontal table which is executing SHM in the horizontal plane with an amplitude 'a'. If the coefficient of friction is \['\mu '\], then the block just starts to slip when the frequency of oscillation is

A. \[\frac{1}{2\pi }\sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{a}}\]
B. \[\sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{a}}\]
C. \[2\pi \sqrt{\frac{a}{\mu g}}\]
D. \[\sqrt{\frac{a}{\mu g}}\]
Answer» B. \[\sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{a}}\]
77.

When a body is taken from the equator to the poles, its weight                            [EAMCET 1978]

A. Remains constant
B. Increases
C. Decreases
D. Increases at N-pole and decreases at S-pole
Answer» C. Decreases
78.

The instantaneous displacement of a simple pendulum oscillator is given by \[x=A\cos \left( \omega t+\frac{\pi }{4} \right)\]. Its speed will be maximum at time                                                        [CPMT 2000]

A. \[\frac{\pi }{4\omega }\]
B. \[\frac{\pi }{2\omega }\]
C. \[\frac{\pi }{\omega }\]
D. \[\frac{2\pi }{\omega }\]
Answer» B. \[\frac{\pi }{2\omega }\]
79.

In extrinsic semiconductors                       [EAMCET (Engg.) 1999]

A. The conduction band and valence band overlap
B. The gap between conduction band and valence band is more than 16 eV
C. The gap between conduction band and valence band is near about 1 eV
D. The gap between conduction band and valence band will be 100 eV and more
Answer» D. The gap between conduction band and valence band will be 100 eV and more
80.

A particle executing simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of 6 cm. Its acceleration at a distance of 2 cm from the mean position is \[8\,cm/{{s}^{2}}\]. The maximum speed of the particle is          [EAMCET (Engg.) 2000]

A. 8 cm/s
B. 12 cm/s
C. 16 cm/s
D. 24 cm/s
Answer» B. 12 cm/s
81.

A mass m is suspended separately by two different springs of spring constant K1 and K2 gives the time-period \[{{t}_{1}}\] and \[{{t}_{2}}\]respectively. If same mass m is connected by both springs as shown in figure then time-period t is given by the relation                    [CBSE PMT 2002]

A. \[t={{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}\]
B. \[t=\frac{{{t}_{1}}.{{t}_{2}}}{{{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}}\]
C. \[{{t}^{2}}={{t}_{1}}^{2}+{{t}_{2}}^{2}\]
D. \[{{t}^{-2}}={{t}_{1}}^{-2}+{{t}_{2}}^{-2}\]
Answer» E.
82.

A particle of mass m oscillates with a potential energy\[U={{U}_{0}}+\alpha \,\,{{x}^{2}}\], where \[{{U}_{0}}\] and a are constants and x is the displacement of particle from equilibrium position. The time period of oscillation is

A. \[2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{\alpha }}\]
B. \[2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{2\alpha }}\]
C. \[\pi \sqrt{\frac{2m}{\alpha }}\]
D. \[2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{{{\alpha }^{2}}}}\]
Answer» C. \[\pi \sqrt{\frac{2m}{\alpha }}\]
83.

Universal time is based on [SCRA 1989]

A. Rotation of the earth on its axis
B. Earth's orbital motion around the earth
C. Vibrations of cesium atom
D. Oscillations of quartz crystal
Answer» D. Oscillations of quartz crystal
84.

Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is\[\pi /2\] at point A and n at point B. Then the difference between the resultant intensities at\[\pi \] and B is

A. \[2I\]
B. \[4I\]
C. \[5I\]
D. \[7I\]
Answer» C. \[5I\]
85.

A constant volume gas thermometer shows pressure reading of 50cm and 90cm of mercury at 0°C and 100°C respectively. When the pressure reading is 60 cm of mercury, the temperature is             [MNR 1991; UPSEAT 2000; Pb. CET 2004]

A. 25°C
B. 40°C
C. 15°C
D. 12.5°C
Answer» B. 40°C
86.

For moving ball of cricket, the correct statement about de-Broglie wavelength is

A. It is not applicable for such big particle
B. \[\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}\]
C. \[\sqrt{\frac{h}{2mE}}\]
D. \[\frac{h}{2mE}\]
Answer» C. \[\sqrt{\frac{h}{2mE}}\]
87.

Two particles are executing simple harmonic motion of the same amplitude A and frequency \[\omega \] along the x-axis. Their mean position is separated by distance\[{{X}_{0}}({{X}_{0}}>A)\]. If the maximum separation between them is \[({{X}_{0}}+A)\], the phase difference between their motion is

A. \[\frac{\pi }{3}\]
B. \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]
C. \[\frac{\pi }{6}\]
D. \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]
Answer» B. \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]
88.

Equation of a progressive wave is given by \[y=4\sin \left[ \pi \left( \frac{1}{5}-\frac{x}{9} \right)+\frac{\pi }{6} \right]\] Then which of the following is correct?

A. v = 5cm
B. \[\lambda =18cm\]
C. a = 0.04 cm
D. f=50Hz
Answer» C. a = 0.04 cm
89.

On increasing the reverse bias to a large value in a PN-junction diode, current                    [MP PMT 1994; BHU 2002]

A. Increases slowly
B. Remains fixed
C. Suddenly increases
D. Decreases slowly
Answer» D. Decreases slowly
90.

A pendulum clock keeps correct time at \[0{}^\circ C\]. Its mean coefficient of linear expansions is a\[{{\alpha }^{o}}{{C}^{-1}}\]. The loss in seconds per day by the clock if the temperature rises by \[t{}^\circ C\] is

A. \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha t\times 864000}{1-\frac{\alpha \,t}{2}}\]
B. \[\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400\]
C. \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400}{{{\left( 1+\frac{\alpha \,t}{2} \right)}^{2}}}\]
D. \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400}{1+\frac{\alpha \,t}{2}}\]
Answer» C. \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400}{{{\left( 1+\frac{\alpha \,t}{2} \right)}^{2}}}\]
91.

What is the current in the circuit shown below [AFMC 2000; RPMT 2001]

A. 0 amp
B. \[{{10}^{-2}}\]amp
C. 1 amp
D. 0.10 amp
Answer» B. \[{{10}^{-2}}\]amp
92.

In the spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of the longest wavelength in Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is                                                           [UPSEAT 2004]

A. 5/27
B. 1/93
C. 4/9
D. 3/2
Answer» B. 1/93
93.

Consider the following I.         Waves created on the surfaces of a water pond by a vibrating sources. II.       Wave created by an oscillating electric field in air. III.      Sound waves travelling under water. Which of these can be polarized                              [AMU 2001]

A. I and II
B. II only
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Answer» C. II and III
94.

A medium can carry a longitudinal wave because it has the property of                                  [KCET 1994]

A. Mass
B. Density
C. Compressibility
D. Elasticity
Answer» E.
95.

A man is standing at a spring platform. Reading of spring balance is 60 kg wt. If man jumps outside platform, then reading of spring balance         [AFMC 1996; AIIMS 2000; Pb. PET 2000]

A. First increases then decreases to zero
B. Decreases
C. Increases
D. Remains same
Answer» B. Decreases
96.

An unknown frequency x produces 8 beats per seconds with a frequency of 250 Hz and 12 beats with 270 Hz source, then x is                                             [CPMT 1997; KCET  2000]

A. 258 Hz
B. 242 Hz
C. 262 Hz
D. 282 Hz
Answer» B. 242 Hz
97.

A wire of diameter 1mm  breaks under a tension of 1000 N. Another wire, of same material as that of the first one, but of diameter 2 mm breaks under a tension of [Orissa JEE 2003]

A. 500 N
B. 1000 N
C. 10000 N
D. 4000 N
Answer» E.
98.

Assertion             :       When radius of circular loop carrying current is doubled, its magnetic moment becomes four times. Reason                 :       Magnetic moment depends on area of the loop.

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
E. If assertion is false but reason is true.
Answer» C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
99.

One nanometre is equal to [SCRA 1986; MNR 1986]

A. \[{{10}^{9}}mm\].
B. \[{{10}^{-6}}\,cm\]
C. \[{{10}^{-7}}cm\]
D. \[{{10}^{-9}}cm\]
Answer» D. \[{{10}^{-9}}cm\]
100.

The difference in the variation of resistance with temperature in a metal and a semiconductor arises essentially due to the difference in the                            [AIEEE 2003]

A. Variation of scattering mechanism with temperature
B. Crystal structure
C. Variation of the number of charge carriers with temperature
D. Type of bon
Answer» D. Type of bon