 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 16 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Analytical Instrumentation knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Given below is the block diagram of digital pH meter. Identify the unmarked component. | 
| A. | Filter | 
| B. | Buffer | 
| C. | A/D converter | 
| D. | D/A converter | 
| Answer» D. D/A converter | |
| 2. | The zero stability of vibrating condenser amplifier type pH meter is much better than a direct coupled amplifier. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 3. | In which of the following ways can the disadvantages of chopper amplifier type pH meter be overcome? | 
| A. | Using zero corrected DC amplifier | 
| B. | Using modern design | 
| C. | Using digital design | 
| D. | Using vibrating condenser | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Which of the following is not the characteristic of chopper amplifier pH meter? | 
| A. | Direct voltage from the electrodes is chopped at the main frequency | 
| B. | Using choppers for high-input resistance gives rise to spikes of waveforms at the output | 
| C. | It leads to stability in DC output of phase-sensitive rectifier | 
| D. | Magnitude of surge increases in the glass electrode output | 
| Answer» D. Magnitude of surge increases in the glass electrode output | |
| 5. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_NOT_THE_CHARACTERISTIC_OF_CHOPPER_AMPLIFIER_PH_METER??$ | 
| A. | Direct voltage from the electrodes is chopped at the main frequency | 
| B. | Using choppers for high-input resistance gives rise to spikes of waveforms at the output | 
| C. | It leads to stability in DC output of phase-sensitive rectifier | 
| D. | Magnitude of surge increases in the glass electrode output | 
| Answer» D. Magnitude of surge increases in the glass electrode output | |
| 6. | The zero stability of vibrating condenser amplifier type pH meter is much better than direct coupled amplifier.$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 7. | If an instrument fails to balance at zero, it is most likely that the electrodes are defective. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 8. | In vibrating condenser amplifier type pH meter, to maintain good performance which of the following has to be done? | 
| A. | Frequency of the vibrator should be stable | 
| B. | Frequency of the vibrator should be constant | 
| C. | Amplitude of the vibrator should be constant | 
| D. | Both frequency and amplitude of the vibrator should be constant and stable | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Which of the following is not the characteristic of direct reading type pH meters? | 
| A. | Simple operation | 
| B. | Quick to use | 
| C. | Continuous indication output | 
| D. | It requires balancing process | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | Which of the following is not the characteristic of null-detector type pH meter? | 
| A. | It can be battery operated | 
| B. | It has less accuracy | 
| C. | It is easy to maintain | 
| D. | Its electronic circuits are simple | 
| Answer» C. It is easy to maintain | |
| 11. | Which of the following can be used to provide automatic temperature compensation? | 
| A. | Proper insulation | 
| B. | Calibration for different temperatures | 
| C. | Thermistor | 
| D. | Thermometer | 
| Answer» D. Thermometer | |
| 12. | In which of the following ways can zero drift be reduced in pH meters? | 
| A. | Using filter | 
| B. | Giving zero adjustment arrangement | 
| C. | Keeping the input impedance high | 
| D. | Using balanced and differential amplifiers | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 13. | Which of the following is the simplest of pH meters? | 
| A. | Null-detector type pH meter | 
| B. | Direct reading type pH meter | 
| C. | Digital pH meter | 
| D. | Modern pH meter | 
| Answer» B. Direct reading type pH meter | |
| 14. | Which of the following is not a failure in pH meters? | 
| A. | Defective electrodes | 
| B. | Defective input circuitry | 
| C. | Defective electronic circuitry | 
| D. | Defective calibration | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. | The electrodes used in pH measurement have which of the following internal resistances? | 
| A. | Very low resistance | 
| B. | Moderate resistance | 
| C. | Very high resistance | 
| D. | No resistance | 
| Answer» D. No resistance | |
| 16. | pH meters can be considered as voltage sources with which of the following internal resistances? | 
| A. | Very low resistance | 
| B. | Moderate resistance | 
| C. | Very high resistance | 
| D. | No resistance | 
| Answer» D. No resistance | |